2. Victor PLAUT was born about 1660 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. He died in 1718 at the age of 58 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. _____________________________________________________________
Rubens Sohn Victor war 1726 8 Jahre alt. Er muss also 1717 oder 1718 geboren sein. 1717 oder 1718 muss aber auch Victor Plaut gestorben sein. D. h. das Todesjahr von Victor Plaut kann dadurch enger eingegrenzt werden, denn der Enkel durfte erst dann nach dem Großvater benannt werden, wenn dieser verstorben war.
Ein erster Beleg über die Anwesenheit der Familie Plaut in Reichensachsen findet sich in einem "Silbergeldheberegister" aus dem Jahre 1704 in der Victor PLAUT als Zahlungspflichtiger genannt wird. Diese Silbergeldheberegister wurden alle drei Jahre aufgestellt. 1715 wird Victor Plaut als Zahlungspflichtiger genannt, dann 1718 nur noch seine Witwe. Victor Plaut ist somit zwischen 1715 ud 1718 gestorben.

Siehe auch die „Specification ansässiger Juden“ vom Jahr 1731. 1. Darin wird „Victor Plauts rel.[2]“genannt.

Dass die Witwe Nenna hieß, geht aus einer weiteren Spezifikation von1744 hervor.[3]

Genaue Lebensdaten des Ehepaares liegen nicht vor, sie können aus anderen Akten nur ungefährerschlossen werden.

VictorPlaut zog 1702 mit seiner Familie von Sontra nach Reichensachsen (vgl.Amtsrechnung Sontra von 1703). Dieälteren Kinder wurden in Sontra geboren, die jüngeren in Reichensachsen. Unklar ist der Geburtsort bei Benjamin Victor, da von ihm keine Altersangabeüberliefert ist.

[1] Staatsarchiv Marburg (StAM) Bestand17 II Nr. 1160: Judenschutzbriefe, auch Spezifikationen ansässiger Juden (1730– 1786)
[2] rel. = Kürzel für relicta = Witwe
[3] StAM Bestand 5 Nr. 2347:Spezifikation der im Lande ansässigen Juden sowie auch Ausweisung und daraufbezügliche Schriftstücke und Supplikationen (1645 – 1745)

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Zur Geschichte der jüdischen Gemeinde (englishversion)

In Reichensachsen, das bis Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts unter dem Patrimonium der Herren von Boyneburg stand, bestand eine jüdische Gemeinde bis 1942. Ihre Entstehung geht in die Zeit des 17. Jahrhunderts zurück. 1664 waren bereits 5 jüdische Familien am Ort (Wolff, Leckisch,Hetz, Moyses und Josef werden als Familienvorstände genannt). Bis 1744 stiegdie Zahl auf 13, 1766 auf 16 Familien.
Im 19. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich die Zahl der jüdischen Einwohner wie folgt: 1812 36 jüdische Familien, 1835 141 jüdische Einwohner, 1861 236(13,6 % von insgesamt 1.709 Einwohnern), 1871 184 (11,0 % von 1.668), 1885118 (7,1 % von 1.657), 1895 104 (5,9 % von 1.771), 1905 92 (5,1 % von 1.799). Zur jüdischen Gemeinde Reichensachsen gehörten auch die in Wichmannshausen lebenden jüdischen Personen (hier 1835 35 jüdische Einwohner, 1861 54, 190518, 1924 11). Auch die in Datterode lebenden jüdischen Familien gehörten zunächst zur Gemeinde in Reichensachsen, wünschten jedoch 1884-85auf Grund der zu großen Entfernung einen Anschluss an die Gemeinde in Netra.
An den Befreiungskriegen 1813-1814 nahmen aus Reichensachsen sieben jüdische Männer teil: Heinemann Plaut, Viktor Plaut, Herz Plaut, Jacob Plaut,Herz Stern, Aron Stein, M. Eichenberg. Als Herz Stein 1879 starb , nahmen deswegen an seiner Beerdigung alle ehemaligen, noch lebendenKrieger des Ortes teil.
Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts gab es unter den jüdischen Haushaltsvorständen neben zahlreichen Vieh- und Warenhändlern mehrere Handwerker, u.a. drei Baumwollenzeugweber beziehungsweise Webermeister, einen Seilermeister, einen Schneider, vier Schuhmacher und einen Buchbinder sowie einen Seifensieder. Auch unter den Juden in Wichmannshausen gab es Handwerker (Schuhmacherei Jacob und Leib Heilbrunn).
An Einrichtungen bestanden eine Synagoge, eine IsraelitischeSchule (jüdische Volks-/Elementarschule von 1835 bis 31.12.1933), ein rituelles Bad und ein Friedhof.  Die jüdische Gemeinde gehörte zum Kreisrabbinat Eschwege innerhalb des Rabbinatsbezirkes Niederhessen mit Sitz in Kassel. Die Israelitische Elementarschule wurde 1868/69 noch von 59 Schülernbesucht. Damals war Lehrer Samuel Blach; er konnte 1876 sein 50-jähriges Amtsjubiläum in Reichensachsen feiern. Von 1879 bis 1925 war Herz Bachrach (geb. 1860, gest.1932) als Lehrer in Reichensachsen tätig. 1893besuchten 22 Kinder aus Reichensachsen und Wichmannshausen die Schule. 1902 wurden noch 15, 1907 nur neun Schüler unterrichtet.
Um 1924, als 94 Personen zur jüdischen Gemeinde gehörten, waren die Vorsteher der Gemeinde Joseph Seelig und Arnold Rothschild. Als Kantor war damals noch H. Bachrach tätig, er trat 1925 in den Ruhestand (gestorben 1932). An der jüdischen Volksschule wurden damals noch sieben Kinder unterrichtet. Den Religionsunterricht erteilte Kreisrabbiner Dr. Baßfreund aus Eschwege. An jüdischen Vereinen bestanden u.a. eine Chewra Kadischa (Zweck und Arbeitsgebiet: Wohltätigkeit, Sabbatliche Vorträge; 1924 unter Leitung von H. Bachrach mit 10 Mitgliedern; 1932 unter Leitung von Felix Plaut), eine Chewrat Gemillut Chassodim (Zweck und Arbeitsgebiet: Wohltätigkeit, Sabbatliche Vorträge, 1924 unter Leitung von D. Stern mit 12 Mitgliedern; 1932 unter Leitung von H. Bachrach) sowie ein Israelitischer Frauenverein Chewrath Naschim (Zweck und Arbeitsgebiet: Wohltätigkeit; 1932 unter Leitung vonFanny Plaut). 1932 waren die Gemeindevorsteher weiterhin Joseph Seelig (1. Vors.) und Arnold Rothschild (2. Vors.). Als Schriftführer undSchatzmeister war Moritz Seelig tätig. Als Lehrer und Kantor war inzwischen (seit 1926/27?) Jacob Schiratzky (Schiratzki; aus Frankfurt am Main) angestellt (er war zuvor Lehrer in Merzhausengewesen). Erunterrichtete im Schuljahr 1931/32 in der Israelitischen Schule 11 Kinder;Religionsunterricht erhielten 12 Kinder.
Anfang der 1930er-Jahre lebten 12 jüdische Familien vom Viehhandel (auch Pferde- und Ziegenhandel), drei vom Textilhandel. Am Ort gehörten jüdischen Personen dazu u.a. eine Farben- und Ölhandlung, eine Buchbinderei, ein Papierwarengeschäft, eine Metzgerei und eine Mazzenfabrik (Joseph Seelig).
1933 lebten noch 90 jüdische Personen in Reichensachsen. Auf Grund derzunehmenden Entrechtung und der Folgen des wirtschaftlichen Boykotts ist ein großer Teil von ihnen in den folgenden Jahren ausgewandert oder in andere Städte verzogen. 14 Personen sind nach 1933 noch in Reichensachsen verstorben. Von den ausgewanderten Personen fanden 7 in den USA, 2 in Palästina / Erez Israel, 2 in Südafrika, je eine Person in Portugal, in der Schweiz und Argentinien Exil. 33 der in Reichensachsen verbliebenen jüdischen Personenwurden vom Ort aus deportiert.

Victor PLAUT and Nenna were married. Nenna was born in 1672 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. She died about 1753 at the age of 81 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.
Möglicherweise war Nenna die zweite Frau von Victor PLAUT - sie war bei der Geburt von Ruben Victor gerade mal 12 jahre alt und bei der Geburt von Moses Victor 14 Jahre alt.

Victor PLAUT and Nenna had the following children:

3 i. Ruben Victor PLAUT, born 1684, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Reissgen ; died 1725, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

4 ii. Moses Victor PLAUT, born 1686, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Hanna , abt 1717; died 1751, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

5 iii. David Victor PLAUT, born 1693, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Hindel SALOMON; died abt 1770, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Benjamin Victor PLAUT was born about 1700 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died in 1736 at the age of 36 in Germerode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. _______________________________________________________________________________
Hans Isenberg:
Von Benjamin Victor gibt es kaum Nachrichten. In einer Spezifikation von 1729[1] ist er als Einwohner von Germerode verzeichnet. Der Text lautet:
Benjamin Victor, 1 Weib, 1 Tochter, gar klein
Handelt mit allerhand Vieh
Keinen Schutzbrief; ist von Reichensachsen und hat kein Einzugsgeld bezahlt

Durch den Verweis auf Benjamin VictorsHerkunft aus Reichensachsen ist eindeutig geklärt, dass er ein Sohn von VictorPlaut war, da bei der jüdischen Namensgebung der Vorname des Vaters stets dem eigenen folgte und es in Reichensachsen keinen anderen Victor gab. Zwei Jahrespäter ist über Benjamin Victor zu lesen:
Benjamin Victor, jetzt zu Vockenroda bey Jacob Salomon, die Frau aber zu Caßell, alwo sie Amme, Frau und 1 Kindt, kein Schutzbrief.
1731 wird er auch in Vockerodeerwähnt:
Jacob Salomon ..., Frau und 2 Kinder, mit seinem Schwager und deßen Kindt, worvon die Mutter auch zu Caßell, kein Schutzbrief.
Am 2. Juni 1733 erhielt Benjamin Victor gemeinsam mit seinen Brüdern Moses Victor und Süßel Victor den Schutzbrief. 1735 findet sich sein Name auf der Liste der schutzgeldpflichtigen Juden in Germerode. 1737 heißt es dann in der Amtsrechnung: „Benjamin Victor ist todt.“ Er muss danach Ende 1736 gestorben sein. Über den Verbleib der Witwe und der Tochter gibt es keine Nachrichten.

[1] StAM Bestand 17 II Nr. 1109:Spezifikation der Juden in den Ämtern (1728 – 1734)

6 v. Süssel Victor PLAUT, born 1703, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Guidgen ; died bef 1786, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

7 vi. Meyer Victor PLAUT, born 1713, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sara LUCAS, abt 1744, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

3. Ruben Victor PLAUT was born in 1684 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. He died in 1725 at the age of 41 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. ____________________________________________________
Wie aus den Amtsbüchern von Sontra hervorgeht, gab es seit Mitte der 1680er Jahre bis 1703 in Sontra nur einen Victor, nämlich Victor Plaut, der dann nach Reichensachsen übersiedelte. Es gab aber auch nur einen Ruben, der 1710 als Ruben Victor in der Amtsrechnung steht. 1725 steht er noch in der Amtsrechnung, danach nur noch seine Witwe.

Ruben Victor PLAUT and Reissgen were married. Reissgen was born in 1687 in Schmalkalden, Thüringen, Germany.

Ruben Victor PLAUT and Reissgen had the following children:

i. Levi PLAUT was born in 1704 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.¹

8 ii. Giedel Judith PLAUT, born 1707, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Jacob HEILBRUNN.

iii. Gelchen PLAUT was born in 1709 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.¹

9 iv. Hindel PLAUT, born 1711, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Joseph HEILBRUNN.

v. Victor PLAUT was born in 1718 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.¹

vi. Sara PLAUT was born in 1722 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.¹

4. Moses Victor PLAUT was born in 1686 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.² He died in 1751 at the age of 65 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. __________________________________________________________________________________
StAM Bestand 49 d: Eschwege512: Reichensachsen (1738 – 1747) : Moses Victor, alt 57 Jahr, ein Beysitzer,dessen Söhne handeln mit allerhand kleinen Waaren, Cantur Gewürtz und dergl.,hätte in diesem Handel wohl 200 Stf. und im Garn-Handel 20 rT stecken; Der Sohn als Beysitzer
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Hans Isenberg:
Moses Victor Plaut, der 1686 geboren wurde, hat vermutlich 1717 geheiratet, und zwar Hanna, die 1688 in Frielendorfgeboren wurde. Für diesen Zeitpunkt gibt es zwei Hinweise: Zum einen wurde er 1718 erstmals auf der Liste der Silbergeldpflichtigen erwähnt, zum zweiten wurde der älteste Sohn 1718 geboren. Von Moses Victor Plaut ist bekannt, dass er einige Jahre „Schulmeister“ in Reichensachsen war. [1]Davor und danach trieb er Handel. 1743 heißt es von ihm, dass er 200 Steuergulden im Handel „mit allerhand kleinen Waaren, Cantur Gewürtz und dergl.... und im Garn-Handel 20 Thaler stecken“ habe[2]. Zu Beginn der 1730er Jahre geriet er in einen „depauperirten Zustand“, da er durch eine „Feuers-Brunst Noth gelitten und sehr zurück gesetzt worden.“ [3]Auf Grund dieses Unglücks sah er sich zeitweise nicht in der Lage, „die einem Schutz-Juden obliegenden praestanda ferner abzuführen.“[4]Moses Victor Plaut scheint aber wirtschaftlich wieder Fuß gefasst zu haben.
Es überrascht, dass Moses Victor Plaut den Schutzbrief erst 1733[5] erhielt, als er schon längst eine Familie gegründet hatte. Bei seinen Söhnen war dies nicht mehr möglich, sie durften erst dann heiraten, wenn sie einen Schutzbrief erlangt hatten. Der Staat griff stärker reglementierend und kontrollierend ein, um die Zahl der Juden in der Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel auf gleichem Niveau zu halten. Es sollte nur noch dem ältesten Sohn erlaubt sein, einen Schutzbrief zu erwerben und eine Familie zu gründen. Die jüngeren Söhne sollten lediglich den Status tolerierter Juden haben. In der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde diese Bestimmung aber immer mehr aufgeweicht, d. h. auch zweite und dritte Söhne erhielten Schutzbriefe und konnten damit eine Familie gründen – allerdings nur unter der Voraussetzung, dass die vom Staat festgesetzten Bedingungen erfüllt waren. In der Regel lief dies daraufhinaus, dass die zweiten und dritten Söhne bei ihrer Heirat sehr viel älter waren als die erstgeborenen.
[1]4 c Hessen- Rheinfels und –Rotenburg Nr. 2478: Wieviel Juden gegenwärtig in Stadt, Amt oder Gericht, besonders auch an jedem Ort befindlich und wie deren Nahrung, Handel und Wandel beschaffen, auch ob was für Beschwerden die christlichen Untertanen jeden Orts gegen Übermaß oder sonstigem Betragen der Juden haben 1746
[2] Bestand 49 d Eschwege 512Reichensachsen (1738 – 1747)
[3]Bestand 40 a 16 Nr: 150: Rückständige Judenschutzgelder in Bischhausen (1720 –1741)

[4] Ebd.
[5] Bestand 40 a 16 Nr:109: Spezifikation der am 2.6. 1733 expedierten Judenschutzbriefe sowieausgefertigte Schutzbriefe

Moses Victor PLAUT and Hanna were married about 1717. Hanna² was born in 1688 in Frielendorf, Hessen, Germany. She died about 1753 at the age of 65 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. ________________________________________________
In der Amtsrechnung von 1754 ist Hanna Plaut nicht mehr aufgeführt.

Moses Victor PLAUT and Hanna had the following children:

10 i. Jacob Moses PLAUT, born 1718, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Teibgen BAT CUSEL; died Sep 1790, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

11 ii. Victor Moses PLAUT, born 1719, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Fradgen ; died 1772, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

12 iii. Selig Moses PLAUT, born 1723, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died abt 1777, Stadtlengsfeld, Thüringen, Germany.

iv. Geltgen PLAUT was born in 1728 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

v. Frommet PLAUT was born in 1731 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

5. David Victor PLAUT was born in 1693 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. He died about 1770 at the age of 77 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. __________________________________________________________________________________________
In einer Spezifikation von 1726 werden alle Juden in Sontra mit Alter und Herkunftsort angegeben und bei David Victor steht tatsächlich Reichensachsen. David Victor Plaut war 1726 32 Jahre alt, er muss also 1693 oder 1694 geboren sein. Er passt damit gut in die Lücke, die es bisher zwischen den Geburtsjahren der bekannten Söhne gab.Bei allen anderen Sontraer Juden werden in der Akte die Kinder mit Namen und Alter genannt, leider ist das bei David Victor nicht der Fall, es heißt lediglich, er habe einen Sohn. Er muss um 1770 gestorben sein, denn in einer weiteren Akte, in der die seit dem letzten Versammlungstag gestorbenen Juden aufgelistet sind, wird auch "David Effector" aus Sontra genannt

Das Ehepaar hatte nach einer Spezifikation von 1726 einen damals zweijährigen Sohn. Es ist nicht bekannt, ob dieser das Erwachsenenalter erreichte und heiratete. Ob es noch weitere Kinder gab, ist ebenfalls unbekannt.

David Victor PLAUT and Hindel SALOMON were married. Hindel SALOMON was born in 1701 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany. She died in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

6. Süssel Victor PLAUT was born in 1703 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died before 1786 at the age of 83 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. __________________________________________________________________________________

Hans Isenberg:
Wie sein Bruder Moses war auch Süßel Victor einige Jahre „Schulmeister“ in Reichensachsen. Dieses Amt brachte zwar den Vorteil mit sich, dass der Inhaber vom Schutzgeld befreit war. Dementsprechend taucht Süßel Victor Plaut in den Amtsrechnungen von 1740 und1745 nicht als Schutzgeldpflichtiger auf. Diese Befreiung galt aber nur für den Fall, dass der Lehrer keinen Handel trieb. Diese Basis war Süßel Victor Plaut auf die Dauer offenbar zu gering und er wandte sich daher wieder dem Handel zu. Folglich erschien er 1750 auf der Amtsrechnung als Schutzgeldpflichtiger. 1772 heißt es von ihm jedenfalls, er „handele mit Waaren.“ Dabei muss er sehr erfolgreich gewesen sein, er besaß nicht nur ein eigenes Haus (wie alle Söhne von Victor Plaut), sondern die Familie war recht vermögend.

Süssel Victor PLAUT and Guidgen were married. Guidgen was born in 1705 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.² She died in 1773 at the age of 68 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Süssel Victor PLAUT and Guidgen had the following children:

13 i. Victor Süßel PLAUT, born 1728, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Madel JACOB; died Feb 1808, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Reichel PLAUT was born in 1730 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

14 iii. Geltgen PLAUT, born 1732, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Lehmann Joseph OPPENHEIM; died 13 Mar 1769, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Hebben PLAUT was born in 1738 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

15 v. Uri Süßel PLAUT, born 1740, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Rebecca ; died bet 1781 and 1787, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

7. Meyer Victor PLAUT was born in 1713 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.² StAM Bestand 5 Nr. 2347: Spezifikation der im Lande ansässigen Juden sowie auch Ausweisung und darauf bezügliche Schriftstücke und Supplikationen (1645 – 1745): Meyer Victor Plaut zu Reichensachsen, 29 Jahr alt, Victor Plauts nachgelassener 3ter Sohn. Die 2ältere Brüder, Süßell Plaut und Moses Victor haben Schutz in Reichensachsen. Er ist im 5ten Jahr verheurathet mit Sara, Leucas Tochter zu Marburg, hat keine Kinder. Die Frau aber ist über 2 jahr von ihm gelauffen zu ihrem Vatter Leucas, weil sie sich mit den Schwieger-Vatter nicht Vertragen können. Er hat die helffte an Hauß, hoff, und einer huffen Land, welche 1000 rT werth ist, Er stehet itzt mit 100 rT und der gantzen Mannschaft nebst der Mutter in der anlage, weil nun die Juden bey formirung deranlage die Länderey in kleinen Anschlag bringen, indem davon viele Dienste,Contribution und Zinsen abgetragen werden müssen so kann Er wohl das Ordnungsmäsige Vermögen haben. Er gibt 2 ½ rT jährl. an die von Boyneburg zu Reichensachsen, auch Schutzgeld in die königl. Rentherey zu Bischhausen 5 cfl.

Meyer Victor Plaut war also verheiratet, aber seine Frau hatte ihn verlassen, „weil sie sich mit demSchwieger-Vatter nicht vertragen können“. Dies kann so natürlich nicht stimmen,da der Schwiegervater Victor Plaut schon längst tot war. Es ist möglich, dass Sara mit ihrem Schwager Moses, der ja fast 30 Jahre älter war als sein jüngster Bruder, nicht gut zurechtkam. Interessant ist, dass Meyer Victor mehr der Landwirtschaft zugetan war als dem Handel. Er besaß nicht nur „die Helffte an Hauß, Hoff, undeiner Huffen Land“. An anderer Stelle heißt es: „Meyer Victor hätte Hauß und Güther, wovon er sich nehrte und trieb keinen Handel.“[2] Während sich die älteren Brüder auf den Handel konzentrierten, war eroffensichtlich der Landwirtschaft zugetan. Die Tatsache, dass sowohl Nenna Plaut als auch Meyer Victor Ländereien besaßen und Landwirtschaft betrieben,muss verwundern, da dies nach der Judenordnung von 1739 eigentlich nicht möglich war. Dort heißt es:[3]
Zum Drey und Dreysigsten (soll) keinem Juden Feld-Güter an sich zu bringen und eigenthumlich, wie auch nicht unterpfändlich (woferne der Jude anderwärts gesichert, und Christen, welche die Pfacht-Zinse davor ihme gegen Quittung ohnfehlbar abstatten, ausfündig gemacht werden können) zu besitzen erlaubt seyn.
Möglicherweise reichte zu dieser Zeit die Macht des Landgrafen noch nicht in jeden Winkel seines Territoriums, so dass es in dem lokalen Adel gehörigen Dörfern noch Ausnahmen gab, die erst Zug um Zug beseitigt wurden. Das scheint sich aber bald geändert zu haben, denn als Meyer Victor 1760 starb, schrieb der Bischhäuser Amtmann in die Amtsrechnung:„Ist nach Aussage des herrschaftl. Schultz im April a. c.[4]verstorben und laut Attestat des Samtrichter Kleinhans nichts hinterlassen.“[5]

[1] StAM Bestand 5 Nr. 2347:Spezifikation der im Lande ansässigen Juden sowie auch Ausweisung und daraufbezügliche Schriftstücke und Supplikationen (1645 – 1745)
[2] StAM Bestand 49 d Eschwege 512Reichensachsen (1738 – 1747)
[3]Juden-Ordnung vom 12ten August 1739, in: HLO IV

[4] a. c. = anno currando (im laufenden Jahr)
[5] Rechnungen II Bischhausen 4: 1760

Meyer Victor PLAUT and Sara LUCAS were married about 1744 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. Sara LUCAS was born in Marburg, Hessen, Germany. ____________________________________________________
Sara verließ ihren Mann nach 5 Jahren Ehe, „weil sie sich mit den Schwieger-Vatter nicht vertragen können.“
Über Kinder liegen keine Informationen vor.

8. Giedel Judith PLAUT³ was born in 1707 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.¹

Giedel Judith PLAUT and Jacob HEILBRUNN were married. Jacob HEILBRUNN³, son of Elieser Leiser HEILBRUNN and NN , was born in 1709 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died about 1782 at the age of 73 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

Jacob HEILBRUNN and Giedel Judith PLAUT had the following children:

i. Beile HEILBRUNN³ was born in 1734 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Ruben HEILBRUNN³ was born in 1736 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Giedel HEILBRUNN³ was born in 1740 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Leiser HEILBRUNN was born in 1743 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴

16 v. Victor HEILBRUNN, born 1745, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

9. Hindel PLAUT⁵ was born in 1711 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.¹

Hindel PLAUT and Joseph HEILBRUNN were married. Joseph HEILBRUNN⁵, son of Elieser Leiser HEILBRUNN and NN , was born in 1711 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died about 1782 at the age of 71 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

Joseph HEILBRUNN and Hindel PLAUT had the following children:

17 i. Eliezer HEILBRUNN, born 1738, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Zirle ; died 1812, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Giedel HEILBRUNN⁵ was born in 1741 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Ruben HEILBRUNN⁵ was born in 1743 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Leib HEILBRUNN⁵ was born in 1750 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

10. Jacob Moses PLAUT was born in 1718 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died in Sep 1790 at the age of 72 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. StAM Bestand 5 Nr. 2347:Spezifikation der im Lande ansässigen Juden sowie auch Ausweisung und daraufbezügliche Schriftstücke und Supplikationen (1645 – 1745)
Jacob Moses, 26 Jahr alt, des Schutz-Juden Moses Victors zu Reichensachsen ältester Sohn sucht Schutz daselbsthin; Es ist noch keines seiner Geschwister im Herrschaftl. Schutz, und laut beygebrachten verschiedener Attestaten bringt er mit seiner Braut Teibgen, des Schutz-Juden Wolff Davids Tochter zu Eschwege, so auch über 21 Jahre alt ist, das Ordnungsmäsige Vermögen derer 500 rT völlig zusammen, mithin sollen beyde künftige Eheleute hinlänglich im Stande seyn, sich redlich zunähren, und dabey die Herrschaftliche praestanda abzutragen, allenfalls will hiervor die Judenschaft haften; die Gemeinde zu Reichensachsen hat auch gegen dessen reception nichts einzuwenden, sondern gibt ihm vielmehr das Zeugnüs, daß er sich nicht allein bey Ihnen, sondern auch auf denen benachbarten Dorffschafften so betragen, daß Zeit seiner Handlung niemahls eine Klage eingekommen, und auch jedermann mit Ihm gern zu handeln pflege.

Als Jacob Moses den Schutzbriefbeantragte, war er schon verlobt. Seine Braut war Teibgen aus Eschwege, die alsTochter des Schutzjuden Wolff David in Eschwege bezeichnet wird. Der Erwerb desSchutzbriefes war an bestimmten Bedingungen geknüpft. Aus Sicht des Staates diewichtigste war das ‚ordnungsmäsige’ Vermögen von 500 Talern. Dadurch solltegewährleistet sein, dass die künftigen Eheleute eine solide finanzielle Basishatten, um „sich redlich zu nähren“. Vor allem sollten sie aber in der Lagesein, die „herrschaftliche praestanda“, die Abgaben, zu entrichten. Der Staatsicherte sich in dieser Hinsicht noch zusätzlich ab, indem er dieReichensächser jüdische Gemeinde für den Fall, dass Jacob und Teibgen Plautihren Verpflichtungen nicht nachkommen könnten, haftbar machte. Daneben mussteJacob Moses Plaut auch noch eine Art ‚Führungszeugnis’ der christlichenGemeinde Reichensachsen und auch der Nachbardörfer vorlegen.

Jacob Moses PLAUT and Teibgen BAT CUSEL were married. Teibgen BAT CUSEL, daughter of Cusel SAMUEL and Beiar WERTHEIM, was born in 1723 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dass Teibgens leiblicher Vater Cusel Samuel war, geht aus einer Spezifikation von 1729 hervor, in der es heißt: "Wolff David, 1 Weib, 1 Son (ist kürtzlich gebohren). Andere domestiquen: seine Stiefftochter von ohngefehr 4 Jahren."
Als Cusel Samuel starb, heiratete die Witwe (Baiar geb. Wertheim) Wolff David. Wolff David war also Teibgens Stiefvater She died in May 1796 at the age of 73 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Jacob Moses PLAUT and Teibgen BAT CUSEL had the following children:

18 i. Cusel Jacob PLAUT, born 1745, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jüdgen BACHARACH, 1770; died bef 1824, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

19 ii. Victor Jacob PLAUT, born 18 Jun 1747, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Beschen Levy PLAUT; died 10 Apr 1828, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

20 iii. Röschen PLAUT, born 4 Oct 1750, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Michael Leib PLAUT, abt 1775; died 13 Jan 1829, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Jüdgen PLAUT was born in 1755 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

21 v. Moses Jacob PLAUT, born 10 Dec 1756, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Röschen LOMNITZ; died 30 Nov 1826, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

22 vi. Hanna PLAUT, born 1758, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 30 Sep 1833, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

23 vii. Rahel PLAUT, born 1762, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon Joseph BLACH; died abt 1823, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

24 viii. Beile Perle PLAUT, born 2 Apr 1771, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Ruben Hirsch PLAUT; died 15 Apr 1842, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

11. Victor Moses PLAUT was born in 1719 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.² He died in 1772 at the age of 53 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. ________________________________________________________________________________
Bestand17 II Nr. 1154: Spezifikation der seit dem letzten Versammlungstag verstorbenenJuden (1772)

Victor Moses PLAUT and Fradgen were married. Fradgen, daughter of Beyer , was born in 1732 in Jesberg (Kassel), Hessen, Germany. She died after 1786 at the age of 54 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. ________________________________________________________________________________
Sie wird 1786 letztmalig erwähnt.Vgl. Bestand 17 b Nr. 384: Landeshuldigung der Juden (1785/1786)

Victor Moses PLAUT and Fradgen had the following children:

25 i. Salomon PLAUT, born 8 May 1762, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Reisgen BAT LEVI; married Röschen LEVI; died bet 1820 and 1823.

ii. Leiser PLAUT was born in 1764 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Hanna PLAUT was born in 1765 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

26 iv. Giedel PLAUT, born Mar 1768, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 11 Apr 1840, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

27 v. Victor PLAUT, born 1772, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen ; died 11 May 1840, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

12. Selig Moses PLAUT was born in 1723 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died about 1777 at the age of 54 in Stadtlengsfeld, Thüringen, Germany.

Selig Moses PLAUT had the following child:

28 i. Victor Selig PLAUT, born 22 Sep 1774, Stadtlengsfeld, Thüringen, Germany; married Rechel HEILBRUNN; died 24 Sep 1860, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

13. Victor Süßel PLAUT was born in 1728 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died in Feb 1808 at the age of 80 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. ___________________________________________________________________________________
Von Victor Süßel Plaut heißt es 1772,er „handelt mit Waaren.“ Dies muss er sehr erfolgreich getan haben, denn zudieser Zeit war er der wohlhabendste Jude in Reichensachsen. Er besaß einAnwesen, dessen Wert von den Behörden mit 700 Talern veranschlagt wurde. Dienächstfolgenden Häuser wurden lediglich auf 350 Talern taxiert. 1787 handelteer mit „Ellen- und Specerey-Waaren als Kaffe, Zucker, Taback, auch mit Garn,Vieh“. Zugleich übte er das Amt des Schächters aus und lebte „in recht gutenVermögens-Umständen“. 1798 wird Victor Süßel Plaut nicht nur als Händler(Ellenwaren, Fett), sondern auch als „Capitalist“ eingestuft. Es ist also davonauszugehen, dass er als Wechsler tätig war. Er war der einzige ReichensächserJude, der neben einem Haus auch noch „Güther“, also Land, besaß. Auf der Kartevon Reichensachsen vom Jahr 1788 ist sein Name auf einigen Grundstücken alsEigentümer angegeben. Victor Süßels Ehe mit Madel geb. Jacob blieb kinderlos.Madel, die 1738 in Reichensachsen geboren wurde, starb am 23.09.1808[1].Im Sterberegister der westfälischen Zeit heißt es: Sie war „mit dem vor siebenMonaten verstorbenen Handelsmann Victor Süßel Plaut“ verheiratet.

[1] StAM Protokolle II Reichensachsen 8:Jüdisches Zivilstands-Register (1808 – 1813). Dort ist auch belegt, dass VictorSüßel Plaut sieben Monate vor seiner Frau starb.

Victor Süßel PLAUT and Madel JACOB were married. Madel JACOB, daughter of Meyer JACOB and Bule BAT DAVID, was born in 1738 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 23 Sep 1808 at the age of 70 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶

14. Geltgen PLAUT was born in 1732 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 13 Mar 1769 at the age of 37 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. She was buried at Grabnummer 243 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Geltgen PLAUT and Lehmann Joseph OPPENHEIM were married. Lehmann Joseph OPPENHEIM died on 26 Sep 1781 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. He was born in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. He was buried at Grabnummer 331 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Lehmann Joseph OPPENHEIM and Geltgen PLAUT had the following children:

29 i. Joseph OPPENHEIM, born 8 Jul 1765, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Giedel PLAUT; married Sara BALLIN; died 19 Nov 1837, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

30 ii. Isaac OPPENHEIM, born 1766, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Reischen PLAUT; married Debora PAPPENHEIM; died 6 Oct 1809, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

15. Uri Süßel PLAUT was born in 1740 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died between 1781 and 1787 at the age of 41 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Uri Süßel PLAUT and Rebecca were married. Rebecca was born in 1751 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

Uri Süßel PLAUT and Rebecca had the following children:

31 i. Lazarus Urich PLAUT, born 10 Jun 1773, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Goldchen SCHULHAUS; died 27 Jul 1864, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

32 ii. Reischen PLAUT, born 1777, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Isaac OPPENHEIM; died abt 1805, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

33 iii. Hanna PLAUT, born 1777, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Mendel LÖWENBERG, 1805, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; died 21 Aug 1843, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

34 iv. Giedel PLAUT, born 4 May 1779, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph OPPENHEIM; died bef 1816, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

16. Victor HEILBRUNN³ was born in 1745 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

NN was born (date unknown).

Victor HEILBRUNN and NN had the following children:

35 i. Esther HEILBRUNN, born 1783, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Leib HEILBRUNN; died 5 Aug 1854, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

36 ii. Jettchen Judith HEILBRUNN, born 1784, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Manus Meyer Isaac HEILBRUNN; died 4 Aug 1871, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

37 iii. Marjane HEILBRUNN, born 1787, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 15 Jan 1864, Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

38 iv. Betti (Besgen) HEILBRUNN, born 1799, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Aron WEINSTEIN; died 6 Aug 1884, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

17. Eliezer HEILBRUNN⁵ was born in 1738 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died in 1812 at the age of 74 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

Eliezer HEILBRUNN and Zirle were married. Zirle was born in 1747 in Immenrode, Thüringen, Germany.

Eliezer HEILBRUNN and Zirle had the following children:

39 i. Ruben HEILBRUNN, born 1767, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Geldchen BAT PERITZ; married Buhle LEVI; died abt 1822, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

40 ii. Isaak HEILBRUNN, born 1769, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Reitz LUSS; died 1 May 1848, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Itzig HEILBRUNN was born in 1771 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. _____________________________________________________
Nach Wichmannshausen Synagogenbuch 1773 geboren He died on 25 Jun 1858 at the age of 87 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁷

41 iv. Leib HEILBRUNN, born 1773, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Esther HEILBRUNN; died 17 Jul 1846, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

42 v. Israel HEILBRUNN, born 16 Feb 1778, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Rannchen LÖWENSTEIN, 17 Apr 1809, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 25 Sep 1842, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

18. Cusel Jacob PLAUT was born in 1745 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. Nachdem Verzeichnis der jüdischen Einwohner Reichensachsens von 1772[1]wurde Kusel Jacob Plaut 1745 geboren, ein Jahr nachdem sein Vater Jacob Mosesden Schutzbrief erhalten hatte. Wie diese Schutzbrieferteilung, so ist auch dievon Kusel Jacob in den Akten dokumentiert[2],und zwar in folgender Weise: In der „Specification derer umLandesherrlichen Schutz nachsuchenden vermöge beygebrachter Attestate mit denenerforderlichen Requisitis versehenen ältesten
Schutz Juden Söhne de anno1770“ vom 4. August 1770 findet sich unter 20 Nachsuchenden auch Kusel JacobPlaut

[1] StAM Bestand 17 II Nr. 1173: Tabelleder Juden-Familien, welche im Amt Bischhausen und den dazu gehörigen AdelichenDörffern wohnen, von 1772
[2] StAM Bestand 5 Nr. 2335: Schutzerteilungan nachgeborene Judensöhne (1751-1807)

Siehe: Hans Isenberg, Die Familie Plaut in Reichesachsen He died before 1824 at the age of 79 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. _________________________________________________________________________________
Hans Isenberg:
Offenbar war es bei der Familie Plaut in Reichensachsen im 18.Jahrhundert üblich, dass der älteste Sohn in das Geschäft des Vaters eintrat und es nach dessen Tod übernahm. Erst dann arbeitete er auf eigene Rechnung.Bei Cusel Jacob ist dies belegt, noch 1787 handelte er „in seines Vatters Jacob Moses Nahmen“. Nach Jacobs Tod 1790 war Cusel allein verantwortlich und bemühte sich, den Handel zu erweitern. 1801 versuchte er gemeinsam mit Simon Meyer,eine „Wollengewandschnitts-Concession“ zu erlangen.[1] Die Petition wurde zwar abgelehnt, vor allem auf Grund des Einspruchs der Eschweger Kaufleute, die die Konkurrenz der jüdischen Händler fürchteten. Der Vorgang zeigt aber, dass Cusel Initiativen ergriff und sich nicht einfach mitdem erreichten Stand zufrieden gab.
Mit Beginn der westfälischen Ära 1808 verbesserten sich die Bedingungen für die Juden, viele Beschränkungen, die ihnen bisher Fesseln angelegt hatten,wurden beseitigt. Cusel Jacob Plaut erlangte innerhalb der Reichensächser Gemeinde ein hohes Ansehen, nicht nur auf Grund des Wohlstandes, den er erwirtschaften konnte. Er war auch einer derjenigen, die am häufigsten als Zeugen auftraten, wenn Geburten, Trauungen und Todesfälle in der Gemeindebeurkundet werden mussten.[2] Wie gut sich der Handel entwickelte, belegt „die Repartition der Cultussteuerpro 1811“, in der es heißt: „Bei Cusel Jacob Plaut gestatten die Handelsgeschäfte ... eine Erhöhung von 5 frcs.“[3] Nach einer Liste aller steuerpflichtigen Juden des Werradepartements von 1813war Cusel Jacob Plaut in Reichensachsen derjenige, der die meisten Steuern zuzahlen hatte.[4]

Letztmalig ist Cusel Jacob Plaut in einer Liste im Jahr 1820 aufgeführt.[5] Im Familienregister von 1823 wird er nicht mehr genannt. Er muss also zwischen 1820 und 1823 gestorben sein. Es existiert kein Grabstein auf dem Reichensächser Friedhof, der Auskunft geben könnte. Auch das Todesjahr seiner Frau ist nicht bekannt. Der Grabstein ist zwar erhalten, aber das Todesjahr ist nicht eindeutig zu entziffern. Sie kann aber erst nach der westfälischen Zeitgestorben sein, da ihr Tod im Sterberegister von 1808 bis 1813 nicht verzeichnet ist. Sie ist aber offensichtlich vor ihrem Mann gestorben.

Aus einer Akte von 1798 geht hervor, dass Cusel und Jüdgen Plaut zehn Kinder hatten.[6] In der folgenden Familienübersicht sind aber nur diejenigen aufgeführt, dieermittelt werden konnten.

[1] StAM Bestand 17 II Nr. 1162:Genehmigung des Wollgewandschnitts in besonderen Fällen an Juden (1793 – 1801)
[2] StAM Protokolle II Reichensachsen 6:Jüdisches Zivilstandsregister (1808 – 1813)
[3] StAM 77 a Nr. 928: Repartition derKultussteuer (1811)
[4] StAM 77 a Nr. 1238: Repartition derKultussteuer (1813)
[5] StAM Bestand 17 II Nr. 2381: Extraktaus der Juden-Haupttabelle über die in der Provinz Niederhessen befindlichenisraelitischen Staatsbürger, Nothändler und tolerierten Juden (1820)
[6] StAM Bestand 17 e Boyneburg:Verzeichnis der Handwerker und Krämer in den boyneburgischen Dörfern (1798 –1799)

Rudolf Hallo, Geschichte der Familie Hallo; Seite 153: In der im Abschnitt Kassel 1, Anmerkung 31 (Marburger Akte Blatt 163) ist ein Gesuch der Schutzjuden Simon Meyer und Kusel Jakob Plaut aus Reichensachsen vom Jahre 1801 enthalten, in dem diese beiden um die Erteiling einer Wolltuchgewandschnittscommission bitten.
Kussel Jakob Plaut hatte 1770 mit 25 Jahren als "altester Sohn" eines Schutzjuden" Schutz auf Reichensachsen erhalten (G.R.A. 2335), nachdem er die üblichen Bedingungen, nämlich Konsens der christlichen Bevölkerung und den nachweis von 500 Rtlr. eigenes Vermögen, beigebracht hatte.

Cusel Jacob PLAUT and Jüdgen BACHARACH were married in 1770. Jüdgen BACHARACH was born in 1750 in Heringen, Hessen, Germany. She died after 1812 at the age of 62 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Cusel Jacob PLAUT and Jüdgen BACHARACH had the following children:

43 i. Rebecca PLAUT, born Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Hirsch PLAUT; died Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

44 ii. Hanna PLAUT, born 1770, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob STERN; died 25 Mar 1842, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

45 iii. Beile PLAUT, born 1772, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Meyer PLAUT; died 21 Sep 1842, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

46 iv. Röschen PLAUT, born 28 Sep 1776, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Markus GOLDSCHMIDT; died 2 Jan 1846, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

47 v. Moses Kusel PLAUT, born 2 Sep 1781, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Giedel ELIEL; died 30 Nov 1826, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

48 vi. Herz Kusel PLAUT, born 28 Feb 1784, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Gella Caroline BLACH, abt 1816, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 29 Jan 1837, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany.

49 vii. David PLAUT, born 29 Mar 1788, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Frommet GOLDMAN; died 21 Apr 1863, Allendorf (Stadtallendorf) Hessen, Germany.

50 viii. Frommet Madel PLAUT, born 16 Aug 1792, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Menke BIERMANN, Feb 1812, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 27 May 1831, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

51 ix. Jacob Kusel PLAUT, born 4 Sep 1794, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jochebed GOLDMANN, 15 Nov 1825, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 29 May 1843, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

19. Victor Jacob PLAUT was born on 18 Jun 1747 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 10 Apr 1828 at the age of 80 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹ ________________________________________________________________________________
Hans Isenberg:
Victor Jacob Plaut kann man als Opfer der Judenpolitik der Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel ansehen. Er war der zweite Sohn von Jacob Moses Plaut. Einen Schutzbrief sollte aber nur von den erstgeborenen erworben werden können. Wenn es auch in Beziehung auf diese Regelung gegen Ende des 18.Jahrhunderts immer mehr Ausnahmen gab, so blieben die zweit- und drittgeborenen Söhne doch benachteiligt. Cusel Jacob erhielt den Schutzbrief als ältester Sohn 1770 im Alter von 25 Jahren, Victor Jacob war schon 42 Jahre alt, als er ihn 1789 erlangte. Erst jetzt konnte er an Heirat und Gründung einer Familiedenken. Ohne Schutzbrief war er vorher auch nicht berechtigt gewesen, Handel auf eigene Rechnung zu treiben, er hatte also lediglich den Status eines Gehilfen.

Trotz dieser ungünstigen Startbedingungen besaß er 1798 ein eigenes Haus in Reichensachsen. Er handelte zu dieser Zeit mit Ellen- und Spezereiwaren, außerdem besaß er eine befristete Konzession zum Handel mit Tabak.[1] 1823 betrieb Victor Jacob Plaut „Ellenwaarenhandel seit 50 Jahren im Detail“. In Bezug auf sein Gesamtvermögen zählte er zu den reichsten Reichensächser Juden.

[1] Ebd.

Victor Jacob PLAUT and Beschen Levy PLAUT were married. Beschen Levy PLAUT was born on 18 May 1769 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 11 Jul 1834 at the age of 65 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^9–10 _____________________________________________________
Zog nach dem Tod ihres ehemanns zu ihrem Sohn in Eschwege. Ihr Tod ist sowohl im Reichensachsener als auch im Eschweger Synagogenbuch vermerkt.

Victor Jacob PLAUT and Beschen Levy PLAUT had the following children:

52 i. Jacob Victor PLAUT, born 5 Dec 1792, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Marianne STEIN, 17 Dec 1824, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 10 Jun 1864, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

53 ii. Heinemann PLAUT, born 11 May 1795, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Dina STERN, 26 Jun 1827, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; died 5 Feb 1858, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

20. Röschen PLAUT^11–12 was born on 4 Oct 1750 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 13 Jan 1829 at the age of 78 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³

Röschen PLAUT and Michael Leib PLAUT were married about 1775. Michael Leib PLAUT¹¹, son of Feist Levi PLAUT, was born about 1725 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany. He died before 1809 at the age of 84 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany. ______________________________________________________________________________
Wie aus dem Familienregister der Frankershäuser Juden von 1809 hervorgeht, war Röschen Plaut zu dieser Zeit bereits Witwe

21. Moses Jacob PLAUT was born on 10 Dec 1756 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 30 Nov 1826 at the age of 69 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Moses Jacob PLAUT and Röschen LOMNITZ were married. Röschen LOMNITZ, daughter of Wolf LOMNITZ and Beschen , was born in 1774 in Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany. __________________________________________________________________________________
Hans Isenberg:
Vermutlich wurde sie 1773 oder 1774 geboren. 1772 waren ihre Eltern noch ohne Kinder (vgl.StAM Bestand 17 II Nr. 1173: Anzeige des Amtmanns J. Kleinhans zu Bischhausen wegen des von verschiedenen Juden nicht entrichteten Schutzgeldes, dabei ein genaues Verzeichnis der im Amt Bischhausen wohnenden Juden (1772) She died on 3 Apr 1815 at the age of 41 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Moses Jacob PLAUT and Röschen LOMNITZ had the following children:

54 i. Täubchen PLAUT, born 18 Mar 1797, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married David KAHN, 24 Jun 1828, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 1 Dec 1847, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

55 ii. Marcus PLAUT, born 9 Apr 1799, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Eva MÜLLER, 9 May 1837, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 4 May 1866, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

56 iii. Michael PLAUT, born 5 Sep 1802, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Berle STERN, 27 May 1834, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sara GOLDSCHMIDT, 30 Jul 1868, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany; died 20 Feb 1870, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

57 iv. Hannchen PLAUT, born 28 Apr 1809, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Samuel ROTHSCHILD, 21 Nov 1843, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 14 Dec 1878, Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.

58 v. Giedel PLAUT, born 18 Dec 1811, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Hirsch PLAUT, 10 Jun 1835, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 1 Jan 1862, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

22. Hanna PLAUT was born in 1758 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 30 Sep 1833 at the age of 75 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴

Lamm ELIEL died about 1815 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. ____________________________________________________
Lamm Eliel ist zwischen 1813 und 1816 gestorben; 1813 steht er noch auf einer Steuerliste, in einer Spezifikation von 1816 wird er nicht mehr genannt. He was born in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Lamm ELIEL and Hanna PLAUT had the following children:

59 i. Münke ELIEL, born 1780, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Falk ELIEL; died 15 Dec 1843, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

60 ii. Beyer ELIEL, born 1788, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Abraham ELIEL; died 25 May 1855, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

61 iii. Elle ELIEL, born 1792, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Abraham HECHT; died 10 Mar 1846, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

23. Rahel PLAUT was born in 1762 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵ She died about 1823 at the age of 61 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

Rahel PLAUT and Salomon Joseph BLACH were married. Salomon Joseph BLACH¹⁶, son of Joseph BLACH, was born on 26 May 1751 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵ He died on 5 Oct 1829 at the age of 78 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷ He was buried at Grabnummer 423 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. ________________________________________________________
Salomon BLACH wird in einer Liste der Juden in Frankershausen aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Salomon Joseph Blach, geboren 1751 in Frankershausen, zusammen mit seiner Frau Rahel geb. Jacob, geboren 1762 in Reichensachsen, und zwei 1799 und 1805 geborenen Söhnen genannt.
In einer weiteren Liste (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) heißt es, dass Salomon Joseph Blach am 26.05.1751 in Frankershausen geboren sei. Eine Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (ebenfalls in HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt seine Frau nicht mehr, sie dürfte also zwischen 1809 und 1823 verstorben sein; die übrigen Angaben sind mit denen aus dem Jahr 1809 identisch.
Bei den Trauungen der beiden Söhne am 29.10.1827 und 07.11.1839 wird die Ehefrau Rahel/Rachel geb. Plaut genannt (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198). Sie dürfte also aufgrund der genannten Geburtsnamen Jacob und Plaut die Tochter eines Jacob Plaut in Reichensachsen gewesen sein.
Salomon Joseph Blach war sicherlich ein Bruder des Simon Joseph Blach [Grabnummer 394].

Salomon Joseph BLACH and Rahel PLAUT had the following children:

62 i. Joseph BLACH, born 1 Apr 1799, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Beschen KAHN, 29 Oct 1827, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 8 Jun 1887, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

63 ii. Samuel BLACH, born 18 Feb 1805, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Fradchen GOLDSCHMIDT, 7 Nov 1839, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Sep 1879, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

24. Beile Perle PLAUT^18–19 was born on 2 Apr 1771 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^20–21 She died on 15 Apr 1842 at the age of 71 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.²² She was buried at Grabnummer 421 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Beile PLAUT wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Berle geb. Jacob, geboren am 02.04.1771 in Reichensachsen, zusammen mit ihrem Ehemann Ruben Hirsch Plaut und drei zwischen 1805 und 1809 geborenen Kindern genannt. Eine weitere Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt sie als Perla mit gleichem Geburtsdatum und zusammen mit ihrem Mann und fünf zwischen 1805 und 1815 geborenen Kindern.
Aufgrund der angegebenen Geburtsnamen Plaut und Jacob dürfte sie die Tochter eines Jacob Plaut zu Reichensachsen gewesen sein.

Beile Perle PLAUT and Ruben Hirsch PLAUT were married. Ruben Hirsch PLAUT²³, son of Hirsch Ruben PLAUT and NN , was born on 17 Jul 1767 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.^20–21 He died on 29 Apr 1827 at the age of 59 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.²⁴ He was buried at Grabnummer 420 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Ruben Hirsch PLAUT wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Ruben Hirsch Plaut (Blaut), Gemeindediener, geboren am 17.07.1767 in Frankershausen, mit seiner Frau Berle geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421] und drei zwischen 1805 und 1809 geborenen Kindern genannt. Eine weitere Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt ihn mit gleichem Geburtsdatum und zusammen mit seiner Frau und fünf zwischen 1805 und 1815 geborenen Kindern.
Ruben Hirsch Plaut war sicherlich ein Bruder des Menke (Menke Hirsch) Plaut [Grabnummer 476], der allerdings ebenfalls 1767 (oder 1769) geboren sein soll. Beider Vater könnte der 1800 verstorbene Hirsch, Sohn des Reuben, aus Frankershausen [Grabnummer 362] gewesen sein

Ruben Hirsch PLAUT and Beile Perle PLAUT had the following children:

64 i. Hirsch PLAUT, born 19 Jan 1805, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Giedel PLAUT, 10 Jun 1835, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 3 Jun 1881, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

65 ii. Adelheit Edel PLAUT, born 30 Dec 1807, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Isaak Itzik PLAUT, 30 Jun 1841, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 2 Jan 1889, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Räne Rahnchen PLAUT was born on 25 Jan 1809 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.²⁰

66 iv. Ricka Rachel PLAUT, born 14 Sep 1810, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Samuel BLACH, 1 Jul 1840, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 19 May 1879, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

67 v. Jacob Ruben PLAUT, born 31 Aug 1813, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Thamar Damar PLAUT, 26 Jun 1839, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 2 Sep 1886, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

68 vi. Jeremias PLAUT, born 6 Aug 1815, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Sara OPPENHEIM, 13 Sep 1843, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 16 May 1848, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

25. Salomon PLAUT was born on 8 May 1762 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died between 1820 and 1823 at the age of 58. Nach dem „Verzeichnis der Handwerker und Krämer in den boyneburgischen Dörfern“ (StAM 17 e Boyneburg 47) hatten Salomon Victor Plaut und seine (erste) Frau 1798 3 Kinder. Bei dem dritten Kind könnte es sich um die am 14. 10. 1794 geborene Beyer handeln, die später GottschalkLevi heiratete.

Salomon PLAUT and Reisgen BAT LEVI were married. Reisgen BAT LEVI was born (date unknown).

Salomon PLAUT and Reisgen BAT LEVI had the following children:

69 i. Hannchen PLAUT, born 22 Feb 1791, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Meyer WERTHEIM, 1810, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 1 Oct 1833, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

70 ii. Victor Salomon PLAUT, born 15 Feb 1793, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen STERN; died 5 May 1839, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

71 iii. Beyer PLAUT, born 14 Oct 1794, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Gottschalk LÖWEY; died 7 Dec 1846, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Salomon PLAUT and Röschen LEVI were married. Röschen LEVI was born in 1781 in Burghaun (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.

Salomon PLAUT and Röschen LEVI had the following children:

i. Barach PLAUT was born on 24 Sep 1809 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Sara PLAUT was born on 1 Sep 1811 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Lehmann PLAUT was born on 24 Sep 1813 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Beschen PLAUT was born on 20 Sep 1815 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

v. Joseph PLAUT was born on 24 May 1820 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

26. Giedel PLAUT was born in Mar 1768 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.²⁵ She died on 11 Apr 1840 at the age of 72 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Abraham LUSS, son of Jacob LUSS, was born in Sep 1760 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.²⁵ He died on 12 Jun 1828 at the age of 67 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁶

Abraham LUSS and Giedel PLAUT had the following children:

72 i. Jacob LUSS, born 16 May 1795, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette BLANKENSTEIN, 18 Oct 1822, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 15 Mar 1860, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

73 ii. Aron LUSS, born 15 Jun 1803, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Susette ROTHSCHILD, 19 Feb 1834, Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.

74 iii. Joseph LUSS, born 25 Dec 1806, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Dorette Telza ROSENBERG, 16 Jul 1834, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 28 Oct 1882, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

27. Victor PLAUT was born in 1772 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. ______________________________________________________
Abstammung nicht bewiesen.

In dem Sterberegister wird er als Victor Victor Plaut bezeichnet.

Wenn Victor Victor in Reichensachsen geboren wurde (was nicht erwiesen ist), so muss sein Vater ein Victor Plaut gewesen sein, der zur Zeit seiner Geburt (1772) einen Schutzbrief besaß. In Frage kämen dann Victor Moses, Victor Jacob und Victor Süßel. Auf Grund der Namensgebung (Victor) wäre darauf zu schliessen, das sein Vater zum Zeitpunkt seiner Geburt gestorben ist. Somit verbleibt nur Victor Moses. Aber dies ist Spekulation. He died on 11 May 1840 at the age of 68 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Victor PLAUT and Sarchen were married. Sarchen was born in 1769. She died on 17 Nov 1851 at the age of 82 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

28. Victor Selig PLAUT was born on 22 Sep 1774 in Stadtlengsfeld, Thüringen, Germany. He died on 24 Sep 1860 at the age of 86 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹ He was buried at Grabnummer 58 in Reichensachsen Jüdischer Friedhof.²⁷
Siehe StAM Bestand 5 Nr. 2333:Gesuche von Juden um Schutzerteilung und Aufnahme als Untertanen, bzw.Verleihung des Bürgerrechtes (1688 – 1821), aus dem hervorgeht, dass Victor Selig Plaut in diesem Jahr um eine Handelskonzessionnach ersuchte. Der Antrag enthält auch persönliche Daten, die belegen, dass er 1817 43Jahre alt war und in Stadtlengsfeld geboren wurde. Weiter folgt die Mitteilung,dass „derselbe ein Kind von 3 Jahren war, als er ins Land kam“.

Hans Isenberg:
Wenn Victor Selig Plaut als dreijähriges Kind Stadtlengsfeld ohne Eltern verließ, dann muss dort etwas vorgefallen sein, das diesen Wechsel verursachte. Entwederstarben beide Eltern und es gab in Stadtlengsfeld keine nahen Verwandten, diesich um den Jungen kümmerten; oder der Vater starb, die Mutter heiratete erneut und der Junge stand im Wege. Wie dem auch gewesen sein mag: Dass Victor SeligPlaut nach Reichensachsen gebracht wurde, kann seine Ursache nur darin haben,dass es dort nahe Verwandte gab, die bereit waren, den Jungen bei sich aufzunehmen.

Victor Selig Plaut lebte zeitlebens in eher beschränkten wirtschaftlichen Verhältnissen. Er war ein Waisenkind, das bei der Verwandtschaft aufwuchs und offensichtlich nicht die gleichen Startchancen hatte wie seine Vettern. In der Amtsrechnung von 1808 ist er nicht als Schutzgeldpflichtiger aufgeführt, sein ältester Sohn Selig wurde aber im Dezember 1808 geboren. Dies spricht dafür, dass er durch die Gesetzgebung des Königreichs Westfalen keinen Schutzbrief mehr benötigte, um eine Familie zugründen. Er brauchte daher auch kein Vermögen von einigen hundert Talern nachzuweisen, das er ganz sicher auch nicht hatte. Kinder wurden in rascher Folge geboren, so dass die Familie immer am Rande des Existenzminimums lebte. 1813 zählte Victor Selig Plaut zu den ärmsten Juden in Reichensachsen, 1817 heißt es über sein Vermögen: „Ist sehr gering und steckt in seinem kleinenHandel.“ 1823 wurde das gesamte Vermögen auf gerade einmal 150 Taler taxiert; als Gewerbe betrieb er Ellenwaren- und Tabakhandel. Auch in Bezug auf die inspäteren Jahren zu entrichtende Klassensteuer gehörte Victor Selig Plaut zu den Reichensächser Juden, die der untersten Kategorie angehörten und am wenigstenzu zahlen hatten. Unter diesen Bedingungen ist es besonders zu würdigen, dass er die finanziellen Mittel aufbrachte, um seinen zweiten Sohn Wolf in Kassel am jüdischen Seminar zum Lehrer ausbilden zu lassen. Wolf Plaut wurde später Lehrer in Neustadt, er liegt auch auf dem dortigen Friedhof begraben.

Victor Selig PLAUT and Rechel HEILBRUNN were married. Rechel HEILBRUNN, daughter of Wolf Meier HEILBRUNN and Jettchen KATZENSTEIN, was born on 17 Jul 1774 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 5 Aug 1835 at the age of 61 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Victor Selig PLAUT and Rechel HEILBRUNN had the following children:

75 i. Selig PLAUT, born 22 Dec 1808, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Telsa BIERMANN, 13 Jul 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette SCHÖNHEIM, 13 Jan 1847, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Dec 1875, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

76 ii. Wolf PLAUT, born 27 Sep 1810, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Rosina METRO, 7 Nov 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Rosalie SIMON, 2 May 1858, Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen GANS, 1 Sep 1863, Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany; died 10 Jan 1874, Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.

77 iii. Michael PLAUT, born 1 Dec 1812, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Breinchen HEILBRUNN, 28 Apr 1842, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Veilchen EICHENBERG, 27 Jun 1844, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 18 Sep 1878, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

78 iv. Moses Victor PLAUT, born 8 Apr 1815, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Brieba EICHENBERG, 19 Nov 1846, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 12 Dec 1859, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

29. Joseph OPPENHEIM was born on 8 Jul 1765 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁸ He died on 19 Nov 1837 at the age of 72 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁹ ___________________________________________________________
Oppenheim, Joseph Lehmann (I) (1837) – Abterode“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/5008> (Stand: 5.6.2012) He was buried at Grabnummer 449 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Joseph was a Gemeindervorsteher. ____________________________________________________
Joseph Lehmann Oppenheim wurde nach Angaben aus dem Jahr 1823 (in HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 34) am 01.01.1822 durch die meisten Stimmen der Gemeindemitglieder zu einem Gemeindevorsteher in Abterode gewählt, zunächst befristet bis zum 01.01.1824.

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Giedel PLAUT were married. Giedel PLAUT, daughter of Uri Süßel PLAUT and Rebecca , was born on 4 May 1779 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^28,30 She died before 1816 at the age of 37 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Giedel PLAUT had the following children:

i. Geldchen OPPENHEIM was born in Nov 1801 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³¹ She died on 13 May 1811 at the age of 9 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

79 ii. Lehmann OPPENHEIM, born 14 Mar 1803, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Beilchen LICHTENBERG, 25 Jul 1839, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Regine BALLIN, 1 Jul 1851, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 8 Dec 1880, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Süssel OPPENHEIM was born on 24 Dec 1805 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³¹ He died on 14 Apr 1868 at the age of 62 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³²

80 iv. Rebecka OPPENHEIM, born 23 Nov 1808, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob BACHRACH, 27 Feb 1838, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; died 23 Jan 1852, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

v. Jacob OPPENHEIM was born on 4 Aug 1812 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ He died on 10 May 1832 at the age of 19 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁴

81 vi. Moses OPPENHEIM, born 10 Jul 1814, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Hannchen LICHTENBERG, 16 Aug 1848, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 18 Jul 1888, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Sara BALLIN were married. Sara BALLIN, daughter of Jacob BALLIN and Delzchen HEINEMANN-BALLIN, was born in 1792 in Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany. She died on 30 Mar 1838 at the age of 46 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁵ She was buried at Grabnummer 444 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Sara BALLIN had the following children:

i. Röschen OPPENHEIM was born on 31 Oct 1817 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ She died on 8 Apr 1829 at the age of 11 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁶

82 ii. Bär OPPENHEIM, born 7 Mar 1820, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Elise MANNHEIMER, 2 Jun 1852, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

83 iii. Gütchen OPPENHEIM, born 26 Aug 1822, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph LÖBENSTEIN, 9 Aug 1854, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 11 May 1914, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

84 iv. Jettchen OPPENHEIM, born 16 Jan 1825, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Baruch LÖBENSTEIN, 22 Jan 1852, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Jan 1892, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

v. Sprinz OPPENHEIM was born on 24 Mar 1827 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁷ She died on 26 Nov 1834 at the age of 7 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁸

vi. Therese OPPENHEIM was born on 18 Mar 1830 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁹

30. Isaac OPPENHEIM was born in 1766 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Oct 1809 at the age of 43 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶

Isaac OPPENHEIM and Reischen PLAUT were married. Reischen PLAUT, daughter of Uri Süßel PLAUT and Rebecca , was born in 1777 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died about 1805 at the age of 28 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Isaac OPPENHEIM and Reischen PLAUT had the following children:

85 i. Süssel OPPENHEIM, born 8 Feb 1803, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Julchen MEIERHOF, 1 Jul 1829, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 9 Feb 1835, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

86 ii. Joseph OPPENHEIM, born 8 Jan 1804, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Frommet EDLER, 31 May 1831, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Friederike BEYTH, 10 Mar 1852, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 5 Oct 1858, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

Isaac OPPENHEIM and Debora PAPPENHEIM were married. Debora PAPPENHEIM, daughter of Nathan Israel PAPPENHEIM and Merle KATZ, was born on 21 Sep 1780 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany. She died on 27 Oct 1846 at the age of 66 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Isaac OPPENHEIM and Debora PAPPENHEIM had the following children:

i. Israel OPPENHEIM was born in 1805 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Sep 1813 at the age of 8 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰

87 ii. Victor OPPENHEIM, born 5 Sep 1807, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Giedel MEIERSTEIN, 15 Jun 1836, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

88 iii. Moses OPPENHEIM, born 30 Jul 1809, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Veilchen WERTHEIM, 28 Apr 1842, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

31. Lazarus Urich PLAUT was born on 10 Jun 1773 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 27 Jul 1864 at the age of 91 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Lazarus Urich PLAUT and Goldchen SCHULHAUS were married. Goldchen SCHULHAUS was born on 12 Sep 1785 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany. She died on 9 Jun 1852 at the age of 66 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

32. Reischen PLAUT was born in 1777 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died about 1805 at the age of 28 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Reischen PLAUT and Isaac OPPENHEIM were married. Isaac OPPENHEIM, son of Lehmann Joseph OPPENHEIM and Geltgen PLAUT, was born in 1766 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Oct 1809 at the age of 43 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶

Isaac OPPENHEIM and Reischen PLAUT had the following children:

85 i. Süssel OPPENHEIM, born 8 Feb 1803, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Julchen MEIERHOF, 1 Jul 1829, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 9 Feb 1835, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

33. Hanna PLAUT was born in 1777 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹ She died on 21 Aug 1843 at the age of 66 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.⁴² ________________________________________________________
Nach dem Schenklengsfelder Sterberegister wäre Hanna eine geborene Meyer, so dass die Zuordnung zu Uri Süssel PLAUT nicht richtig sein könnte.

Hanna PLAUT and Mendel LÖWENBERG were married in 1805 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹ Mendel LÖWENBERG⁴³, son of Joseph LÖWENBERG, was born in 1769 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹ He died on 26 Apr 1845 at the age of 76 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴

Mendel LÖWENBERG and Hanna PLAUT had the following children:

89 i. Leib LÖWENBERG, born 28 Jan 1806, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Röschen DESSAUER, 27 Jul 1836, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; died 4 Jun 1873, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Eleaser LÖWENBERG⁴³ was born in 1808 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Giedel LÖWENBERG⁴³ was born in 1810 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

90 iv. Esther LÖWENBERG, born 1812, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Aron STEIN, 21 Dec 1841, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 14 Jan 1863, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

91 v. Auscher LÖWENBERG, born 1815, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Malchen VOREMBERG, 12 Feb 1845, Meimbressen (Kassel), Hessen, Germany; died 17 Dec 1897, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

34. Giedel PLAUT was born on 4 May 1779 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^28,30 She died before 1816 at the age of 37 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

Giedel PLAUT and Joseph OPPENHEIM were married. Joseph OPPENHEIM, son of Lehmann Joseph OPPENHEIM and Geltgen PLAUT, was born on 8 Jul 1765 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁸ He died on 19 Nov 1837 at the age of 72 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁹ ___________________________________________________________
Oppenheim, Joseph Lehmann (I) (1837) – Abterode“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/5008> (Stand: 5.6.2012) He was buried at Grabnummer 449 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Joseph was a Gemeindervorsteher. ____________________________________________________
Joseph Lehmann Oppenheim wurde nach Angaben aus dem Jahr 1823 (in HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 34) am 01.01.1822 durch die meisten Stimmen der Gemeindemitglieder zu einem Gemeindevorsteher in Abterode gewählt, zunächst befristet bis zum 01.01.1824.

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Giedel PLAUT had the following children:

i. Geldchen OPPENHEIM was born in Nov 1801 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³¹ She died on 13 May 1811 at the age of 9 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Süssel OPPENHEIM was born on 24 Dec 1805 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³¹ He died on 14 Apr 1868 at the age of 62 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³²

v. Jacob OPPENHEIM was born on 4 Aug 1812 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ He died on 10 May 1832 at the age of 19 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁴

35. Esther HEILBRUNN was born in 1783 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 5 Aug 1854 at the age of 71 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁵

Esther HEILBRUNN and Leib HEILBRUNN were married. Leib HEILBRUNN, son of Eliezer HEILBRUNN and Zirle , was born in 1773 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 17 Jul 1846 at the age of 73 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,46

Leib HEILBRUNN and Esther HEILBRUNN had the following children:

92 i. Hendel HEILBRUNN, born May 1809, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob MÜLLER, 10 Sep 1829, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; died 18 Aug 1889, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Perle HEILBRUNN was born in 1815 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Bernhard HEILBRUNN was born in 1815 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 11 Aug 1839 at the age of 24 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,47

93 iv. Zirle HEILBRUNN, born 1820, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Wolf WEINSTEIN, 31 Jul 1844, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 5 Apr 1892, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

v. Rahel HEILBRUNN was born in 1823 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Hannchen HEILBRUNN was born on 10 Aug 1825 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 18 Dec 1826 at the age of 1 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^48–49

36. Jettchen Judith HEILBRUNN was born in 1784 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 4 Aug 1871 at the age of 87 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰

Jettchen Judith HEILBRUNN and Manus Meyer Isaac HEILBRUNN were married. Manus Meyer Isaac HEILBRUNN was born in 1769. He died on 11 Oct 1834 at the age of 65 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹ _______________________________________________
Wo Meier (Marum) Isaac geboren wurde, ist nicht bekannt. Als er nach Wichmannshausen heiratete, übernahm er den Familiennamen seiner Frau

Manus Meyer Isaac HEILBRUNN and Jettchen Judith HEILBRUNN had the following children:

94 i. Beile HEILBRUNN, born 1801, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph HEILBRUNN, 2 Feb 1825, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 10 May 1836, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

95 ii. Itzig HEILBRUNN, born 1804, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Hannchen STIEBEL, 27 May 1834, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Jun 1866, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

96 iii. Jakob HEILBRUNN, born 25 Jan 1809, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Male ROTHSCHILD, 15 Mar 1837, Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen LIND, 8 May 1839, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

97 iv. Esther HEILBRUNN, born 1811, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph STERN, 23 Jul 1839, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 14 Sep 1861, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

98 v. Liebmann HEILBRUNN, born 25 Jan 1814, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Malchen KAHN, 8 Mar 1843, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Betti Briebe SCHWABE, 5 Jul 1854, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Feb 1885, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

99 vi. Victor HEILBRUNN, born Mar 1816, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Beschen LÖBENSTEIN, 30 Dec 1845, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Liebchen BOLEY, 29 Jan 1861, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 22 Nov 1893, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

vii. Baruch HEILBRUNN was born in 1818 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 25 Dec 1830 at the age of 12 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,52

100 viii. Moses HEILBRUNN, born 28 Dec 1824, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Geldchen HEILBRUNN, 14 Apr 1858, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Betty WEINSTEIN, 19 Mar 1874, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 26 Apr 1881, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

101 ix. Friederieke Rachel HEILBRUNN, born 11 Apr 1830, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Abraham SCHWABE, 27 May 1853, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 19 Dec 1863, Unterrieden (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.

37. Marjane HEILBRUNN was born in 1787 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 15 Jan 1864 at the age of 77 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵³

Nathan WOLF was born in 1780 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 3 Jul 1848 at the age of 68 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴

Nathan WOLF and Marjane HEILBRUNN had the following children:

102 i. Moses WOLF, born 1811, Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Minka GANS, 27 Nov 1839, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; died 10 Apr 1859, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

103 ii. Lea WOLF, born 1815, Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Rudoph DAVID, 2 Aug 1849, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

104 iii. Herz WOLF, born 1821, Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Jette KLEBE, 6 Jun 1855, Rhina (Haunetal), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Oct 1896, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Rahel WOLF was born on 16 Jun 1825 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁵

v. Hendel WOLF was born on 10 Jan 1828 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶

vi. Esther WOLF was born on 31 May 1830 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷

vii. Abraham WOLF was born on 30 Oct 1833 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸

38. Betti (Besgen) HEILBRUNN was born in 1799 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 6 Aug 1884 at the age of 85 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹

Betti (Besgen) HEILBRUNN and Aron WEINSTEIN were married. Aron WEINSTEIN was born in 1767 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died before 1855 at the age of 88 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. _______________________________________________
In der Klassensteuerliste von 1855 wird Beschen als Witwe bezeichnet. (HStAM Bestand 180 Eschwege Nr. 525)

Aron WEINSTEIN and Betti (Besgen) HEILBRUNN had the following children:

105 i. Rahel WEINSTEIN, born 9 Aug 1820, Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Peretz GOLDSCHMIDT, 1 Sep 1841, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; died 20 Jan 1900, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

106 ii. Jettchen WEINSTEIN, born 1823, Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Kalmann FINK, 30 Dec 1845, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Susmann GOLDSCHMIDT, 26 Apr 1865, Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany; died 26 Dec 1882, Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Löb WEINSTEIN was born on 3 Mar 1829 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰ He died on 19 Jan 1831 at the age of 1 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁶¹

107 iv. Esther WEINSTEIN, born 1831, Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Levi ROTHSCHILD, 12 Jan 1853, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Apr 1896, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

v. Mirjana WEINSTEIN was born on 21 Dec 1831 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁶² She died on 24 Feb 1832 at the age of 0 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁶³

108 vi. Victor WEINSTEIN, born 25 Jan 1833, Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Goldchen ROTHSCHILD; died 18 Jun 1900, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

vii. Susmann WEINSTEIN was born on 17 Sep 1835 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴

viii. Herz WEINSTEIN was born on 2 Apr 1838 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵

39. Ruben HEILBRUNN was born in 1767 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died about 1822 at the age of 55 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

Ruben HEILBRUNN and Geldchen BAT PERITZ were married. Geldchen BAT PERITZ, daughter of Callmann BEN PERITZ, was born in 1771 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

Ruben HEILBRUNN and Geldchen BAT PERITZ had the following children:

109 i. Joseph HEILBRUNN, born 1796, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Beile HEILBRUNN, 2 Feb 1825, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 30 Oct 1835, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

110 ii. Peretz HEILBRUNN, born 25 Dec 1799, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Sprinz FÜRST, 20 Nov 1830, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; died 4 Jun 1879, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

iii. Perle HEILBRUNN was born in 1800 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

111 iv. Bernhard HEILBRUNN, born 18 Sep 1801, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Beile KATZENSTEIN, 16 May 1831, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 20 Feb 1832, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

112 v. Kallmann HEILBRUNN, born 30 Jan 1809, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Berle ROSENBLATT, 13 Jun 1837, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 30 Jun 1885, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

113 vi. Hendel HEILBRUNN, born 1811, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Baruch LÖBENSTEIN, 27 Nov 1833, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 3 Jan 1845, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.

114 vii. Aron HEILBRUNN, born 1814, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Veilchen GOLDSCHMIDT, 8 Dec 1847, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 17 Jun 1888, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

Ruben HEILBRUNN and Buhle LEVI were married. Buhle LEVI was born in 1781 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany. She died on 22 Apr 1863 at the age of 82 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶

Ruben HEILBRUNN and Buhle LEVI had the following child:

i. Leib HEILBRUNN was born in 1821 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 1 Apr 1841 at the age of 20 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷ He was a Schuhmacher.

40. Isaak HEILBRUNN was born in 1769 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 1 May 1848 at the age of 79 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁹ He was buried at Grabnummer 65 in Reichensachsen Jüdischer Friedhof.²⁷

Isaak HEILBRUNN and Reitz LUSS were married. Reitz LUSS was born in 1782 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. _____________________________________________________
Nach Wichmannshausen Synagogenbuch 1775 geboren She died on 6 Apr 1834 at the age of 52 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸

Isaak HEILBRUNN and Reitz LUSS had the following children:

115 i. Thamar HEILBRUNN, born 1804, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT, 4 Sep 1834, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 7 Oct 1882, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

116 ii. Jacob HEILBRUNN, born 1807, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Rebekka SCHLESINGER, 24 Feb 1841, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Jun 1866, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

117 iii. Hannchen HEILBRUNN, born 19 Oct 1810, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married David KATZENSTEIN, 4 Jul 1848, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 10 Apr 1895, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

41. Leib HEILBRUNN was born in 1773 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 17 Jul 1846 at the age of 73 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,46

Leib HEILBRUNN and Esther HEILBRUNN were married. Esther HEILBRUNN, daughter of Victor HEILBRUNN and NN , was born in 1783 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 5 Aug 1854 at the age of 71 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁵

Leib HEILBRUNN and Esther HEILBRUNN had the following children:

ii. Perle HEILBRUNN was born in 1815 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Bernhard HEILBRUNN was born in 1815 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 11 Aug 1839 at the age of 24 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,47

v. Rahel HEILBRUNN was born in 1823 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Hannchen HEILBRUNN was born on 10 Aug 1825 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 18 Dec 1826 at the age of 1 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^48–49

42. Israel HEILBRUNN was born on 16 Feb 1778 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 25 Sep 1842 at the age of 64 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,69

Israel HEILBRUNN and Rannchen LÖWENSTEIN were married on 17 Apr 1809 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. Rannchen LÖWENSTEIN, daughter of Levi Benjamin LÖWENSTEIN and Gudel KATZ, was born in 1774 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany. She died on 25 Jul 1846 at the age of 72 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,70

Israel HEILBRUNN and Rannchen LÖWENSTEIN had the following children:

i. Benjamin HEILBRUNN was born on 1 Mar 1810 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

118 ii. Breinchen HEILBRUNN, born 1814, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon Baruch SALOMON, 26 May 1846, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 12 Jun 1903, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.

119 iii. Berle HEILBRUNN, born 25 Jun 1819, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Bienchen POLEY, 1847, Obervorschütz (Gudensberg), Hessen, Germany; died 3 Dec 1893, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

120 iv. Perel HEILBRUNN, born 25 Jun 1810, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Büntchen BOLEY, 23 Feb 1847, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 3 Dec 1893, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

43. Rebecca PLAUT was born in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. _______________________________________________________
Rebecca war ganz eindeutig eine Tochter von Cusel Plaut. Den Beleg dafür findet man im Bebraer Trauregister: Als Feist Plaut 1830 heiratete, wurde seine Mutter als "Rebecca geb. Cusell Plaut aus Reichensachsen" bezeichnet. Dass dies stimmt, wird auch dadurch erhärtet, dass sowohl Feist als auch sein älterer Bruder Heinemann jeweils einem ihrer Söhne den Namen Cusel gaben. Dass die beiden Brüder waren, ergibt sich aus der Spezifikation von 1823. Damals war Heinemann bereits verheiratet und führte einen eigenen Haushalt. Als Mitbewohner im Haushalt wurde "sein Bruder Feist" genannt

Rebecca PLAUT and Hirsch PLAUT were married. Hirsch PLAUT was born in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. ______________________________________________________
Eine Familie Plaut in Weiterode gab es als eigenen Zweig gar nicht: Weder in der Stettigkeit noch in den Amtsrechnungen bis 1807 taucht der Name Plaut auf. Ich vermute, dass Hirsch sich 1808, als sich alle Juden Familiennamen zulegen mussten, für den schon lange eingeführten Geburtsnamen seiner Frau entschied.

Hirsch PLAUT and Rebecca PLAUT had the following children:

121 i. Heinemann PLAUT, born 1796, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Jettchen ROTHSCHILD; died 14 Feb 1865, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

122 ii. Feist Uri PLAUT, born 1800, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Madel STERN, 16 Nov 1830, Bebra, Hessen, Germany; died 30 Jul 1875, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

123 iii. Täubchen PLAUT, born 1803, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Simon PLAUT, 11 Nov 1828, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Mar 1862, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

124 iv. Madchen PLAUT, born 1810, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon HEILBRUNN, 7 May 1833, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 23 Apr 1875, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

44. Hanna PLAUT^71–72 was born in 1770 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 25 Mar 1842 at the age of 72 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.^73–74 She was buried in Binsförth, Hessen, Germany. Grabstein 136
Übersetzung der hebräischen Inschrift:

Hier ruht eine tugendhafte Frau, Frau Hannah, Ehefrau des seligen ehrwürdigen Jakob Stern
aus Spangenberg. [....] die wandelte [..............]

Hanna PLAUT and Jacob STERN were married. Jacob STERN^71–72,75, son of Aaron STERN, was born in 1753 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. He died on 29 Nov 1824 at the age of 71 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.^76–77 He was buried in Binsförth Jüdischer Friedhof. Grabnummer 96: Binsförth“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/1106> (Stand: 5.6.2012)
Stern, Jakob Aaron (1824) – Binsförth“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/1106> (Stand: 5.6.2012)

Jacob STERN and Hanna PLAUT had the following children:

i. Siemon STERN was born (date unknown).

125 ii. Nathan STERN, born 1817, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen BACHRACH, 18 May 1841, Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany; died Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

126 iii. Rahel Röschen STERN, born Aug 1794, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Leib Levi (Jehuda Löw) SPANGENTHAL, 25 Jul 1812, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 27 Jul 1834, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

127 iv. Moses Aaron STERN, born 18 Dec 1800, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Jette Jütchen SPANGENTHAL; married Fradchen KATZ, 13 Dec 1855, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 12 Aug 1873, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

128 v. Herz STERN, born Oct 1803, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Esther KATZ, 28 Oct 1829, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 8 Jan 1883, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

45. Beile PLAUT was born in 1772 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. ____________________________________________________
Nach dem Trauregister in Reichensachsen geboren, aber nach der Spezifikation von 1823 in Weiterode geboren. Die Angabe im Trauregister erscheint glaubwürdiger. She died on 21 Sep 1842 at the age of 70 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁸

Beile PLAUT and Meyer PLAUT were married. Meyer PLAUT was born in 1776 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany. He died on 20 Jun 1844 at the age of 68 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁹

Meyer PLAUT and Beile PLAUT had the following child:

129 i. Deibchen PLAUT, born 1808, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Moses KERNGUTH, 1830, Bebra, Hessen, Germany; died 28 Sep 1831, Bebra, Hessen, Germany.

46. Röschen PLAUT was born on 28 Sep 1776 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 2 Jan 1846 at the age of 69 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Röschen PLAUT and Markus GOLDSCHMIDT were married. Markus GOLDSCHMIDT, son of Samuel BEN JONAS and Beile KATZ, was born on 4 Jan 1771 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 13 Nov 1836 at the age of 65 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Markus GOLDSCHMIDT and Röschen PLAUT had the following children:

130 i. Berle GOLDSCHMIDT, born 27 Feb 1805, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Markus BIERMANN, 20 Jun 1836, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 13 Nov 1868, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

131 ii. Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT, born 2 Mar 1807, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sara EICHENBERG, 4 Jan 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 11 Jun 1857, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Jacob GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 28 Jun 1808 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶

iv. Scheinchen GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 9 Jan 1813 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

v. Herz GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 28 Feb 1812 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁰ He died on 6 Apr 1838 at the age of 26 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

132 vi. Frommet GOLDSCHMIDT, born 9 Feb 1815, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Wolf HEILBRUNN, 26 Oct 1841, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 23 Feb 1884, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

vii. Jettchen GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 15 Jan 1817 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 24 Aug 1834 at the age of 17 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

133 viii. Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT, born 15 Nov 1818, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Täubchen PLAUT, 23 Jun 1847, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

ix. Giedel GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 2 May 1819 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

47. Moses Kusel PLAUT was born on 2 Sep 1781 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 30 Nov 1826 at the age of 45 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Moses Kusel PLAUT and Giedel ELIEL had marriage banns published on 9 Nov 1809 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶ They were married. Giedel ELIEL, daughter of Levi ELIEL and Hanna , was born on 18 Sep 1790 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 27 Dec 1852 at the age of 62 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.^81–82

Moses Kusel PLAUT and Giedel ELIEL had the following children:

134 i. Levy PLAUT, born 26 Feb 1811, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Esther ARNSBERG, 28 Jun 1843, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; died 7 Dec 1851, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

135 ii. Jacob PLAUT, born 21 Jan 1813, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Goldchen KATZ-KUHN, 7 Jun 1845, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Aug 1849, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

136 iii. Abraham PLAUT, born 18 Feb 1815, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Mathilde DELLEVIE, 8 Nov 1848, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

137 iv. Jette PLAUT, born 18 Dec 1816, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Heinemann ROTHSCHILD, 30 Jan 1839, Bebra, Hessen, Germany.

138 v. Hanna PLAUT, born 11 Nov 1818, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Löb STERN, 6 Mar 1844, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

139 vi. Täubchen PLAUT, born 30 Dec 1820, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT, 23 Jun 1847, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

vii. Sara PLAUT was born on 25 Nov 1822 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

viii. Frommet PLAUT was born on 24 Mar 1825 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 4 Dec 1826 at the age of 1 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁹

48. Herz Kusel PLAUT⁸³ was born on 28 Feb 1784 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died on 29 Jan 1837 at the age of 52 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany.
Gründete im Jahre 1815 in Nordhausen die Bank „H. C. Plaut“ ; Leo Baeck Institute Archives: Plaut-Frenkel-Beschüz Families (1822), S. 18

Herz Kusel PLAUT and Gella Caroline BLACH were married about 1816 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. Gella Caroline BLACH, daughter of Meier Süssel BLACH and Jettchen PLAUT, was born on 10 May 1800 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³⁰ She died on 18 Feb 1874 at the age of 73 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany.

Herz Kusel PLAUT and Gella Caroline BLACH had the following children:

i. Jacob PLAUT was born on 11 Jan 1817 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. He died on 4 Feb 1901 at the age of 84 in Nice, France.
Er zog 1852 nach Leipzig und eröffnete die Bank „H. C. Plaut“, die sich mit Finanzierung neuer Eisenbahnen und dem Ausbau der osteuropäischen Wirtschaft, vor allem aber Entwicklung der Leipziger Messe und des Rauchwarenhandels befasste. Seine Stiftungen im Gesamtwert von mehreren Millionen Goldmark für jüdische und christliche Wohlfahrtszweigen in Nordhausen, u.a. das Jacob-Plaut-Krankenhaus, brachten ihm 1865 die Ehrenbürgerschaft ein. Für die Jacob-Plaut-Stiftung in Leipzig wurde die Plaut-Straße nahe dem Israelischen Friedhof nach ihm benannt. Ebenfalls veranlasste er die Jacob-Plaut-Stiftung in Hamburg und Berlin. Nach dem Eintritt in den Ruhestand 1875 verlebte er die letzten Jahre in Nizza. Seine Bank wurde von dem Geheimen Kommerzienrat Sieskind Sieskind übernommen, später von Dr. Jacob Sieskind, dem Sohn des Sieskind Sieskind. Der Schwiegersohn und Generalkonsul Eugen Schreiber und dessen drei Söhnen führten sie bis zu Machtergreifung Hitlers weiter.

140 ii. Josephine PLAUT, born 1819, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany; married MEYERSBERG, abt 1840; died 1905, Hamburg, Germany.

141 iii. Friedericke PLAUT, born 1821, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany; married Samuel FRENKEL, 3 Jun 1841, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; died 1903.

142 iv. Moritz PLAUT, born 24 Jun 1822, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany; married Julie ROSENTHAL, 6 Apr 1851, Breslau / Wroclaw (Niederschlesien), Germany/Poland; died 17 May 1910, Berlin, Germany.

143 v. Gustav PLAUT, born 6 Aug 1824, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany; married Bertha OPPENHEIMER, 23 Jun 1854; died 3 Jul 1908, Hamburg, Germany.

vi. Goldina Julia PLAUT was born on 30 Oct 1829 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. She died in Berlin, Germany.

144 vii. Fanny PLAUT, born 1830, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany; married Louis LIEPMANN; died 1908, Berlin, Germany.

49. David PLAUT⁸⁴ was born on 29 Mar 1788 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He died on 21 Apr 1863 at the age of 75 in Allendorf (Stadtallendorf) Hessen, Germany.⁸⁵

David PLAUT and Frommet GOLDMAN were married. Frommet GOLDMAN⁸⁴, daughter of Peretz Feibel GOLDMAN and Hendel MAYER, was born on 8 Nov 1800 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany. She died on 8 May 1873 at the age of 72.
Friederike Plaut, geborene Goldmann (1873) – Kassel-Bettenhausen“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/6543> (Stand: 27.8.2012)

David PLAUT and Frommet GOLDMAN had the following children:

145 i. Jacob PLAUT, born 24 Aug 1822, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Mariane SCHAUMBERG, 7 Nov 1853, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 3 Feb 1898, Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Marcus PLAUT was born on 25 Feb 1825 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁶ He died in Graudenz, Poland.

iii. Henrietta PLAUT was born on 18 Apr 1827 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁷

iv. Josephine PLAUT was born on 18 Apr 1829 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁸ She died in Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

v. Gustorf PLAUT was born in 1831 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany. He died on 28 Mar 1832 at the age of 1 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

146 vi. Philip Peretz PLAUT, born 24 Jun 1840, Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette KÖNIGSBERG.

vii. Bernhard PLAUT was born on 24 Jun 1840 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany. He died on 9 Nov 1846 at the age of 6 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁹

147 viii. Hermann PLAUT, born 24 Jun 1844, Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany; married Johanna ULLMAN; died 2 May 1889.

50. Frommet Madel PLAUT was born on 16 Aug 1792 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 27 May 1831 at the age of 38 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Frommet Madel PLAUT and Menke BIERMANN were married in Feb 1812 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beim Alter der Braut wurde ‚geschummelt!Frommet wurde etwas älter gemacht, da sie noch nicht das im Königreich Westfalen vorgeschriebene Mindestalter zum Heiraten hatte.
Im Jahr achtzehn hundert zwölf den achtzehenden Tag des monaths februarii Vormittags acht Uhr, erschienen vor mir, dem Maire Philip Schirmer, als Beamtendes Israelittischen Civilstandes in der hiesigen Commune Reichensachsen Cantons Reichensachsen und Departements der Werra, der Handelsmann Mencke Bierman bürtig aus hiesigem Haupt Cantons-Ort Reichensachsen, so laut beyliegender Geburths-Urkunde sub Nro. 1 über sieben und zwanzig Jahr alt, mithin volljährig, des Handelsmann und Israelittischen Vorsteher Herrn Leib Biermannund Scheungen Mannsbach, dessen verstorbenen Ehefrauen hierselbsten ehelich nachgelassener Sohn, und Jungfer Frommet Plaut, des Handelsmann Herrn CuselPlaut und Jüdgen, dessen Ehefrauen gebohrne Bacharach eheliche Tochter alhier, welche nach der ferner beygebrachten Geburths-Urkunde sub Nro. 2 über drey und zwanzig Jahr alt, mithin ebenfalls volljährig ist, und bathen mich, den hiesigen Maire Philip Schirmer zu Schließung ihrer vorhabenden Ehe, wozu sowohl die beyden Aufgebothe nach denen Anlagen sub Nres 3 et 4 von mir, dem Maire, inder Synagoge der Mosaischen Glaubensgenossen in hiesigem Haupt Cantons-OrtReichensachsen zu zwey verschiedenen malen ordnungsmäßig geschehen und an dieThür der Synagoge angeheftet gewesen, ohne daß Einsprache gegen diese verabredete Ehe eingelegt worden, zu schreiten. Da nun auch noch des Bräutigams Mencke Biermanns noch lebender Vatter Herr Leib Biermann sowohl, als wie der Braut Frommet Plaut noch lebenden beyden Eltern, Hr. Cusel Plaut und Jüdgen,dessen Ehefrau, gebohrne Bacharach, mit dieser getroffenen Heyrath vollkommen zufrieden waren, mithin hierin eingewilliget; so habe ich, der Maire Philip Schirmer das Verlangen dieser Brautleute und künftigen Ehegatten erfüllt, ihnen die beygebrachten Urkunden und das sechste Capitel des Titels von der Ehe aus dem Gesetzbuch Napoleon vorgelesen und erkläre, nachdem beyde meine Frage, ob sie sich zur Ehe nehmen wollen? jedes für sich bejaht haben, im Namen des Gesetzes, daß Mencke Biermann und Frommet Plaut durch die Ehe verbunden sind. Beyde junge Eheleute haben eine Güter-Gemeinschaft unter sich selbstfestgesetzt. Hierüber habe ich in Gegenwarth des Bräutigams gedachten Herrn Vatters Leib Biermann und der Braut Vatter Hrn. Cusel Plaut, ersterer Leib Biermann sieben und siebzig Jahr und dieser Cusel Plaut sieben und sechszigJahre alt, ferner derer Handelsleute Joseph Biermann neun und dreyßig Jahr alt, David Biermann sechs und dreysig Jahr alt, David Lomnitz sieben und dreyßig Jahr und Moses Plaut jun. ein und dreyßig Jahr alt, diese Urkunde aufgenommenund dieselbe nebst denen Zeugen und denen Contrahenten nach geschehener Vorlegungund Genehmigung unterschrieben.
They had marriage banns published on 18 Feb 1812 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁰ Menke BIERMANN, son of Leib BIERMANN and Scheungen MANSBACH, was born in 1785 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died before 1823 at the age of 38 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Menke BIERMANN and Frommet Madel PLAUT had the following children:

148 i. Scheinchen BIERMANN, born 9 Jan 1813, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph WERTHEIM, 8 Sep 1835, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon SCHWABE, 28 Apr 1842, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Mar 1851, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Jettchen BIERMANN was born on 15 Jan 1817 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 24 Aug 1834 at the age of 17 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

149 iii. Giedel BIERMANN, born 2 May 1819, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jonas WERTHEIM, 27 May 1847, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

51. Jacob Kusel PLAUT was born on 4 Sep 1794 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 29 May 1843 at the age of 48 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰ He was a Wechsler. Rudolf Hallo, Geschichte der Familie Hallo; Seite 153: Der "Wechsler" Jakob Kusel Plaut in Reichensachsen, bekam 1824 von der regierung in Kassel dioe Erlaubnis zur Übersiedelung nach Eschwege.

Jacob Kusel PLAUT and Jochebed GOLDMANN were married on 15 Nov 1825 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^90–91 Jochebed GOLDMANN, daughter of Peretz Feibel GOLDMAN and Hendel MAYER, was born on 28 Apr 1805 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany. She died on 7 Jan 1871 at the age of 65 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Jacob Kusel PLAUT and Jochebed GOLDMANN had the following children:

150 i. Jettchen Henriette PLAUT, born 4 Oct 1826, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Isaac FRÄNKEL, 25 Jun 1850, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 1907, Heft, Bayern, Germany.

ii. Peretz PLAUT was born on 26 Feb 1828 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹² He died on 5 Jun 1898 at the age of 70 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
In manchen Familienstammbäumen wird angegeben, Peretz PLAUT sei mit einer Clara Lies verheiratet gewesen. Im Sterberegister des Synagogenbuches von Eschwege und im Register des Standesamtes heißt es aber, er sei "ledigen Standes" gestorben. Peretz Plaut war demnach nicht verheiratet.

iii. Gustav PLAUT was born on 8 Oct 1829 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹³ He died on 22 Oct 1834 at the age of 5 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iv. Emma PLAUT was born on 2 Jan 1833 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁴ She died on 3 Nov 1834 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

v. Hermann PLAUT was born on 20 Feb 1834 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁵ He died on 11 Jun 1846 at the age of 12 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

vi. Philipp PLAUT was born on 11 Feb 1836 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁶ He died on 25 Nov 1836 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

151 vii. Moritz PLAUT, born 7 Jul 1837, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Emma GOLDMANN, 17 Aug 1864, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 9 Mar 1920, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

152 viii. Meier PLAUT, born 7 Jul 1838, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Minna TRAUGOTT, 28 Jul 1869, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Frommtchen Friederike GOLDMANN, 24 Jun 1874, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 2 Apr 1916, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ix. Emma PLAUT was born on 16 Nov 1839 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁷ She died on 16 Sep 1841 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

52. Jacob Victor PLAUT was born on 5 Dec 1792 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 10 Jun 1864 at the age of 71 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Jacob Victor PLAUT and Marianne STEIN were married on 17 Dec 1824 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Marianne STEIN⁹⁸, daughter of Joseph STEIN and Reichel STRAUSEN, was born in 1801 in Treysa (Schwalmstadt), Hessen, Germany. She died on 30 May 1874 at the age of 73 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Jacob Victor PLAUT and Marianne STEIN had the following children:

153 i. Deibchen Beschen PLAUT, born 19 Dec 1825, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Isaac KATZENSTEIN, 15 Jun 1858, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 3 Dec 1912, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

154 ii. Isaac PLAUT, born 4 Jan 1827, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Philippina Jacobine LEVY, 19 Jun 1855, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 18 Jun 1891, New York, New York, United States.

155 iii. Philipp Feist PLAUT, born 18 Mar 1828, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Merla LEVI ELIAS, 26 Dec 1860, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 6 Aug 1880, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Victor PLAUT was born on 2 May 1829 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁹ He died on 11 May 1839 at the age of 10 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

156 v. Samuel PLAUT, born 28 May 1835, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Fegel Franziska PLAUT, 21 Sep 1866, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

vi. Bertha PLAUT was born on 22 Oct 1838 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰⁰ She died on 3 Aug 1841 at the age of 2 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

53. Heinemann PLAUT was born on 11 May 1795 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 5 Feb 1858 at the age of 62 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.¹⁰¹

Heinemann PLAUT and Dina STERN were married on 26 Jun 1827 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.¹⁰² Dina STERN, daughter of Isaac Benjamin STERN and Jentchen KAISER, was born in Aug 1803 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany. She died on 20 Nov 1858 at the age of 55 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.¹⁰³

Heinemann PLAUT and Dina STERN had the following children:

157 i. Teibchen Dorette PLAUT, born 2 May 1830, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Bernhard OKORITZ, 1 Jul 1851, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Victor PLAUT was born on 26 Jun 1832 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.¹⁰⁴ He died on 1 Aug 1835 at the age of 3 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.¹⁰⁵

158 iii. Breinchen Babette PLAUT, born 20 Oct 1833, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Moses Moritz BERNSTEIN, 14 Jan 1855, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

159 iv. Beschen Bertha PLAUT, born 24 Dec 1835, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married David BRILL, 2 Sep 1856, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

v. Sara Selma PLAUT was born on 26 Oct 1839 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.¹⁰⁶

160 vi. Fegel Franziska PLAUT, born 22 Sep 1843, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Samuel PLAUT, 21 Sep 1866, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

54. Täubchen PLAUT was born on 18 Mar 1797 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 1 Dec 1847 at the age of 50 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Täubchen PLAUT and David KAHN were married on 24 Jun 1828 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ David KAHN, son of Salomon KAHN, was born on 25 Jan 1781 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany. He died on 14 Nov 1850 at the age of 69 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

David KAHN and Täubchen PLAUT had the following children:

161 i. Moses KAHN, born 12 Sep 1829, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Beschen (Betty) LINZ, 7 Jan 1857, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Dorchen LÖWENSTEIN, 25 Mar 1873, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 7 Oct 1903, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

162 ii. Jacob KAHN, born 6 Mar 1831, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Linchen WERTHAN, 10 Jun 1862, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 24 Jul 1910, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iii. Benjamin KAHN was born on 12 Mar 1833 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰⁷

iv. Manus KAHN was born on 1 Apr 1835 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰⁸

55. Marcus PLAUT was born on 9 Apr 1799 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 4 May 1866 at the age of 67 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Marcus PLAUT and Eva MÜLLER were married on 9 May 1837 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.^109–110 Eva MÜLLER^71,111, daughter of Jakob MÜLLER and Scheffra Hannchen MEIERHOF, was born in 1814 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. She died before 1866 at the age of 52 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Marcus PLAUT and Eva MÜLLER had the following children:

163 i. Reischen PLAUT, born 30 Jul 1839, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Levi STRAUSS, 7 Dec 1875, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany; died 12 Mar 1918, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Schiffchen PLAUT was born on 28 Dec 1841 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 3 Jun 1844 at the age of 2 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

56. Michael PLAUT was born on 5 Sep 1802 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 20 Feb 1870 at the age of 67 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Michael PLAUT and Berle STERN were married on 27 May 1834 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Berle STERN, daughter of Jonas STERN and Rahel BIERMANN, was born on 4 Mar 1805 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 19 Sep 1867 at the age of 62 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Michael PLAUT and Sara GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 30 Jul 1868 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.^110,112 Sara GOLDSCHMIDT, daughter of Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT and Hanna BAT LEVI, was born on 22 Sep 1832 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.¹¹³ She died on 13 Feb 1876 at the age of 43 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁴

57. Hannchen PLAUT was born on 28 Apr 1809 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^6,8 She died on 14 Dec 1878 at the age of 69 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁵

Hannchen PLAUT and Samuel ROTHSCHILD were married on 21 Nov 1843 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁶ Samuel ROTHSCHILD¹¹⁷, son of David Salomon ROTHSCHILD and Hannchen SAMUEL, was born on 4 Jan 1805 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Sep 1872 at the age of 67 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁸

Samuel ROTHSCHILD and Hannchen PLAUT had the following children:

164 i. Röschen ROTHSCHILD, born 24 Nov 1844, Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Levi LÖWENSTEIN, 13 Jul 1870, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; died 1 Jan 1895, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

165 ii. David ROTHSCHILD, born 15 Aug 1847, Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Hewa MANSBACH, 16 Feb 1875, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany; married Deichen LÖBENSTEIN, 9 Oct 1876, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

166 iii. Dorette ROTHSCHILD, born 6 Mar 1850, Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Pinhas SEELIG, 29 Jun 1870, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 3 Feb 1933, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

58. Giedel PLAUT¹¹⁹ was born on 18 Dec 1811 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 1 Jan 1862 at the age of 50 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁰
Gütel, Frau des Hirsch Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 01.01.1862.
Laut Sterberegister: Gütel Plaut geborene Plaut, Ehefrau des Handelsmannes Hirsch Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 01.01.1862, ohne Altersangabe (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 199).

Giedel PLAUT and Hirsch PLAUT were married on 10 Jun 1835 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²¹ Hirsch PLAUT¹¹⁹, son of Ruben Hirsch PLAUT and Beile Perle PLAUT, was born on 19 Jan 1805 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.²⁰ In 1858 he was a Schächter (Koscher Schlachten).¹²² He died on 3 Jun 1881 at the age of 76 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²³

Hirsch Plaut (Zwi, Sohn des Reuben) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 07.03.1881.
Laut Sterberegister: Hirsch Plaut, Handelsmann zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 06.03.1881 im Alter von 76 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Hirsch Plaut wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Hirsch, geboren am 19.06.1805 in Frankershausen, Sohn des Ruben Hirsch Plaut [Grabnummer 420] und der Berle geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421], genannt. Eine weitere Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt dann abweichend den 19.01.1805 als Geburtsdatum.
Am 10.06.1835 heiratete er in Frankershausen, damals Viehhändler und 30 Jahre alt, die obige Gütel (Güdel) geb. Plaut aus Reichensachsen, 23 Jahre alt, eine Tochter des Moses Plaut und der Reischen geb. Lomnitz (Lumnitz) zu Reichensachsen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

Hirsch PLAUT and Giedel PLAUT had the following children:

i. Röschen PLAUT¹²⁴ was born on 15 Oct 1836 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁵ She died on 27 Jul 1896 at the age of 59 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁶ She was buried at Grabnummer 125 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Röschen Plaut (Röschen Hirsch Plaut), Tochter des Hirsch Plaut zu Frankershausen, geboren am 15(?).10.1836, gestorben am 27.07.1896. Die hebräische Inschrift nennt irrtümlich den 17.08.1886 als Todestag.
Laut Sterberegister: Röschen Plaut, ledig, zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 27.07.1896 im Alter von 59 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

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Röschen PLAUT wurde am 15.10.1836 in Frankershausen als Tochter des Hirsch Plaut und der Gütel geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 406, Doppelgrab] geboren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

ii. Ranchen PLAUT was born on 24 Jun 1838 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁷ She died on 20 Jan 1912 at the age of 73 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁸ She was buried at Grabnummer 291 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.
Ranchen PLAUT wurde am 24.06.1838 in Frankershausen als Reinchen, Tochter des Hirsch (Hersch) Plaut und der Gütel geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 406, Doppelgrab] geboren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

Note: Elizabeth Plaut has her as Fanny PLAUT

iii. Ruben PLAUT was born on 3 Jan 1841 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁹ He died on 22 Jun 1843 at the age of 2 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁰

iv. Moses PLAUT was born on 2 Jul 1842 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³¹ He died on 16 Aug 1842 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³²

167 v. Jacob PLAUT, born 25 Jul 1844, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette PLAUT, 16 Feb 1869, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 7 Aug 1923, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Perle PLAUT was born on 5 Dec 1845 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³³ She died on 8 Aug 1846 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁴

168 vii. Beschen PLAUT, born 9 Dec 1847, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married David KATZENSTEIN, 25 Jul 1877, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 2 Jul 1908, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

169 viii. Wolf Hirsch PLAUT, born 16 Sep 1849, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Sophie ROSENBAUM, 1 May 1877, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 11 Mar 1923, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

59. Münke ELIEL was born in 1780 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. She died on 15 Dec 1843 at the age of 63 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁵

Münke ELIEL and Falk ELIEL were married. Falk ELIEL was born in 1785 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 3 Mar 1862 at the age of 77 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁶

Falk ELIEL and Münke ELIEL had the following children:

170 i. Sarchen ELIEL, born 1813, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob WERTHEIM, 20 Jan 1836, Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Minna ELIEL was born in 1815 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 2 Jan 1858 at the age of 43 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁷

171 iii. Levi ELIEL, born 1818, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Esther Eva HECHT, 24 May 1848, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; died 29 Feb 1884, Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.

172 iv. Johanna ELIEL, born 1822, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Jeremias ELIEL, 19 Jun 1844, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

173 v. Dorette ELIEL, born 15 Dec 1824, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Gustav ELIEL, 31 Dec 1850, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Jeremias ELIEL was born on 21 Feb 1828 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁸

60. Beyer ELIEL was born in 1788 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. She died on 25 May 1855 at the age of 67 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁹

Beyer ELIEL and Abraham ELIEL were married. Abraham ELIEL was born in 1781. He died on 25 Sep 1849 at the age of 68 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁰

Abraham ELIEL and Beyer ELIEL had the following children:

174 i. Ludwig ELIEL, born 1808, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Helene HECHT, 11 Aug 1840, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

175 ii. Jeremias ELIEL, born 1817, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Johanna ELIEL, 19 Jun 1844, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

176 iii. Gustav ELIEL, born 31 Jan 1823, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Dorette ELIEL, 31 Dec 1850, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

177 iv. Jacob ELIEL, born 1824, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Hannchen HECHT, 6 Sep 1843, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

v. Fabs ELIEL was born on 10 May 1827 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴¹

61. Elle ELIEL was born in 1792 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 10 Mar 1846 at the age of 54 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴²

Elle ELIEL and Abraham HECHT were married. Abraham HECHT was born in 1784 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 11 Feb 1855 at the age of 71 in Nessebröden, Thüringen, Germany.¹⁴³

Abraham HECHT and Elle ELIEL had the following children:

178 i. Helene HECHT, born 11 Nov 1814, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Ludwig ELIEL, 11 Aug 1840, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Heinemann HECHT was born in 1819 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 8 Jun 1839 at the age of 20 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁴

179 iii. Hannchen HECHT, born 1821, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob ELIEL, 6 Sep 1843, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

180 iv. Samuel HECHT, born 1824, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Maale HALLO, 13 Sep 1848, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

181 v. Esther Eva HECHT, born 1825, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Levi ELIEL, 24 May 1848, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Amschel HECHT was born on 21 May 1826 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁵ He died on 2 Apr 1827 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁶

62. Joseph BLACH was born on 1 Apr 1799 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵ In 1858 he was an Ellenwarenhandel. He died on 8 Jun 1887 at the age of 88 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁷

Joseph BLACH and Beschen KAHN were married on 29 Oct 1827 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁸ Beschen KAHN, daughter of Selig KAHN and Gella PAPPENHEIM, was born on 7 Feb 1803 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁴⁹ She died on 5 Aug 1879 at the age of 76 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵⁰ ___________________________________________________________________________________

Blach, Beschen geborene Kahn (1879) – Abterode“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/4935> (Stand: 5.6.2012)

Joseph BLACH and Beschen KAHN had the following children:

182 i. Rahel BLACH, born 23 Aug 1828, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Moses BOLEY, 22 May 1860, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 16 Jan 1899, Fritzlar, Hessen, Germany.

183 ii. Salomon BLACH, born 20 Jan 1831, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Reichel Regine KATZENBERG, 29 May 1866, Guxhagen, Hessen, Germany; died 14 Jun 1906, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Hannchen BLACH was born on 2 Jan 1834 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵¹ She died on 21 Dec 1887 at the age of 53 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵²

184 iv. Selig BLACH, born 21 Jul 1836, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Karoline Lina LÖWENSTEIN, 9 Feb 1887, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 27 Feb 1917, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

185 v. Jacob BLACH, born 23 May 1840, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Esther Emma LÖWENSTEIN, 10 Aug 1880, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Nathan BLACH was born on 23 May 1843 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵³ He died on 16 Mar 1866 at the age of 22 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵⁴

63. Samuel BLACH was born on 18 Feb 1805 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵ He died on 28 Sep 1879 at the age of 74 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵⁵ ___________________________________________________________________________________
Samuel Blach (Samuel, Sohn des Salomon) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 28.09.1879.
Laut Sterberegister: Samuel Blach, Mützenmacher zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 28.09.1879 im Alter von 74 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

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Der Verstorbene wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Samuel, geboren am 18.02.1805 in Frankershausen, Sohn des Salomon Joseph Blach [Grabnummer 423] und der Rahel geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut], genannt. Eine weitere Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt den 14.04.1805 als Geburtsdatum.
Am 07.11.1839 heiratete er in Frankershausen, damals 34 Jahre alt und Schneidermeister, Fradchen geb. Goldschmidt [Grabnummer 483] aus Harmuthsachsen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

Samuel BLACH and Fradchen GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 7 Nov 1839 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.^112,156 Fradchen GOLDSCHMIDT¹⁵⁷, daughter of Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT and Rahel KATZ, was born in 1804 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany. She died on 27 Apr 1868 at the age of 64 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵⁸ ____________________________________________________________________________________

Blach, Fradchen geborene Goldschmidt (1868) – Abterode“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/5070> (Stand: 5.6.2012)

64. Hirsch PLAUT¹¹⁹ was born on 19 Jan 1805 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.²⁰ In 1858 he was a Schächter (Koscher Schlachten).¹²² He died on 3 Jun 1881 at the age of 76 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²³

Hirsch Plaut (Zwi, Sohn des Reuben) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 07.03.1881.
Laut Sterberegister: Hirsch Plaut, Handelsmann zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 06.03.1881 im Alter von 76 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Hirsch Plaut wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Hirsch, geboren am 19.06.1805 in Frankershausen, Sohn des Ruben Hirsch Plaut [Grabnummer 420] und der Berle geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421], genannt. Eine weitere Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt dann abweichend den 19.01.1805 als Geburtsdatum.
Am 10.06.1835 heiratete er in Frankershausen, damals Viehhändler und 30 Jahre alt, die obige Gütel (Güdel) geb. Plaut aus Reichensachsen, 23 Jahre alt, eine Tochter des Moses Plaut und der Reischen geb. Lomnitz (Lumnitz) zu Reichensachsen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

Hirsch PLAUT and Giedel PLAUT were married on 10 Jun 1835 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²¹ Giedel PLAUT¹¹⁹, daughter of Moses Jacob PLAUT and Röschen LOMNITZ, was born on 18 Dec 1811 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 1 Jan 1862 at the age of 50 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁰
Gütel, Frau des Hirsch Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 01.01.1862.
Laut Sterberegister: Gütel Plaut geborene Plaut, Ehefrau des Handelsmannes Hirsch Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 01.01.1862, ohne Altersangabe (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 199).

Hirsch PLAUT and Giedel PLAUT had the following children:

iii. Ruben PLAUT was born on 3 Jan 1841 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹²⁹ He died on 22 Jun 1843 at the age of 2 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁰

iv. Moses PLAUT was born on 2 Jul 1842 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³¹ He died on 16 Aug 1842 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³²

vi. Perle PLAUT was born on 5 Dec 1845 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³³ She died on 8 Aug 1846 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹³⁴

65. Adelheit Edel PLAUT¹⁵⁹ was born on 30 Dec 1807 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.²⁰ She died on 2 Jan 1889 at the age of 81 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁰
Edel Plaut (Edel, Tochter des Reuben) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 22.01.1889.
Laut Sterberegister: Ettel Plaut geb. Plaut, Witwe des Isaak Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 22.01.1889 im Alter von 81 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Isaaks Frau Ettel Plaut geb. Plaut wird in der oben bereits angeführten Liste aus dem Jahr 1809 als Adelheit, geboren am 30.12.1807 in Frankershausen, Tochter des Ruben Hirsch Plaut [Grabnummer 420] und der Berle geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421], genannt. Eine Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) nennt sie Edel mit abweichendem Geburtsdatum 24.10.1807.

Adelheit Edel PLAUT and Isaak Itzik PLAUT were married on 30 Jun 1841 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶¹ Isaak Itzik PLAUT¹⁵⁹, son of Heinemann PLAUT and Mindel , was born on 16 Jun 1798 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵ He died on 16 May 1856 at the age of 57 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶² He was buried at Grabnummer 226 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.
Isaak Plaut (Isaak, Sohn des Chajim) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 16.05.1856.
Laut Sterberegister: Isaak (Isack) Plaut, Handelsmann zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 16.05.1856 im Alter von 58 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 199)

Isaak Plaut wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Isac, geboren am 16.06.1798 in Frankershausen, Sohn des Witwers Heinemann Isaak (Isac) Plaut, genannt. Der Vater, dessen Grabstein nicht aufgefunden werden konnte, war nach derselben Liste 1748 in Frankershausen geboren worden und hatte neben Isaak noch zwei 1800 und 1803 geborene Kinder. Eine weitere undatierte Liste (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201), die wohl eine mit Ergänzungen versehene Abschrift der vorigen darstellt, nennt den Verstorbenen als Itzig mit gleichem Geburtsdatum, Sohn des am 18.05.1748 in Frankershausen geborenen Witwers Heinemann Itzig Plaut. Isaak Plaut, der Verstorbene, wurde am 24.06.1811 in Frankershausen als Itzig, Sohn des Heinemann Plaut, "confirmirt" (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 40).

Die Trauung Isaak Plauts mit Ettel geb. Plaut erfolgte am 30.06.1841 in Frankershausen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198). Zum Bräutigam heißt es im entsprechenden Eintrag: Isaac Plaut, 43 Jahre alt und Viehhändler, Sohn des Heinemann Plaut und der Marde geb. Plaut zu Frankershausen; zur Braut ist angegeben: Ettel geb. Plaut, 34 Jahre alt, Tochter des Ruben Plaut und der Berle geb. Plaut zu Frankershausen.

Isaak Itzik PLAUT and Adelheit Edel PLAUT had the following children:

i. Madchen PLAUT was born on 23 Jun 1843 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶³ She died on 12 Dec 1844 at the age of 1 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁴

ii. Perle PLAUT was born on 22 Sep 1843 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁵

iii. Heinemann PLAUT was born on 6 Jul 1845 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁶ He died on 2 Jan 1848 at the age of 2 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁷

iv. Ruben PLAUT was born on 23 Apr 1847 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany. He died on 7 Jul 1849 at the age of 2 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁸

186 v. Jacob PLAUT, born 6 Sep 1849, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Röschen ABT, 30 Aug 1875, Grebenstein (Kassel), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Rickchen PLAUT was born on 2 Sep 1852 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁹

66. Ricka Rachel PLAUT was born on 14 Sep 1810 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁰ She died on 19 May 1879 at the age of 68 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷¹ She was buried at Grabnummer 344 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Rechel Blach, Frau des Samuel Blach, gestorben am 19.05.1879.
Laut Sterberegister: Rechel (Rachel) Blach geborene Plaut, Ehefrau des Handelsmannes Samuel Blach [Grabnummer 345] zu Abterode, gestorben am 19.05.1879 im Alter von 70 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 41).

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Rechel PLAUT wurde laut Personenstandsregister am 14.09.1810 in Frankershausen als Tochter des Ruben Plaut [= Ruben Hirsch Plaut, Grabnummer 420] und der Berle geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421] geboren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 40). In einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden von 1823 wird ihr Geburtsdatum abweichend mit 15.10.1810 angegeben (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201), doch ist der Angabe des Personenstandsregisters, da zeitnah niedergeschrieben, eher Glauben zu schenken.
Am 01.07.1840 heiratete sie in Frankershausen oder in Abterode (eingetragen in beiden Registern ohne besonderen Vermerk), damals 29 Jahre alt, Samuel Blach [Grabnummer 345] aus Abterode (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198 und 35).

Ricka Rachel PLAUT and Samuel BLACH were married on 1 Jul 1840 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷² Samuel BLACH, son of Bärman Geisel BLACH and Fradchen BLACH, was born on 9 Apr 1808 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷³ He died on 20 May 1891 at the age of 83 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁴ He was buried at Grabnummer 345 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.
Samuel Blach (Samuel, Sohn des Issachar), gestorben am 19.05.1891 im Alter von 83 Jahren.
Laut Sterberegister: Samuel Blach, Handelsmann zu Abterode, gestorben am 20.05.1891 im Alter von 83 Jahren und einem Monat (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 41).
Samuel BLACH war ein Sohn des Bermann Blach [Grabnummer 374] und der Fradchen geb. Blach [Grabnummer 439] zu Abterode und heiratete am 01.07.1840 in Frankershausen oder in Abterode (eingetragen in beiden Registern ohne besonderen Vermerk), damals 32 Jahre alt und Lumpensammler, die aus Frankershausen stammende Rechel (Rahel) geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 344] (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198 und 35).
In einer Liste der Juden in Abterode aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) heißt es, Samuel Blach sei am 09.04.1808 in Abterode geboren worden. Eine weitere Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 34) nennt den 08.04.1808 als Geburtsdatum.

Samuel BLACH and Ricka Rachel PLAUT had the following children:

i. NN BLACH was born on 27 May 1841 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁵ He died on 27 May 1841 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁶

187 ii. Perle BLACH, born 24 Jun 1842, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Löb WOLF, 21 Feb 1866, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Fradchen BLACH was born on 3 May 1844 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁷ She died on 26 Oct 1918 at the age of 74 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁸

188 iv. Bärmann Salomon BLACH, born 5 Oct 1845, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Karoline FINK, 1 Nov 1876, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 29 Jan 1905, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

v. Reine BLACH was born on 18 Nov 1847 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁷⁹ She died on 19 Jul 1874 at the age of 26 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸⁰

vi. Mahle BLACH was born on 18 Nov 1847 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸¹ She died on 11 May 1848 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸²

vii. Jette BLACH was born on 30 Jan 1850 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸³

67. Jacob Ruben PLAUT¹⁸⁴ was born on 31 Aug 1813 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany. In 1858 he was a Metzger.¹²² He died on 2 Sep 1886 at the age of 73 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸⁵ Jacob was buried at Grabnummer 188 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Jakob Ruben Plaut (Jakob, Sohn des Ruben) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 02.09.1886.
Laut Sterberegister: Jacob Ruben Plaut, Metzger und Handelsmann zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 02.09.1886 im Alter von 72 Jahren und 10 Monaten (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Jakob Ruben Plaut wurde laut Personenstandsregister am 31.08.1812 in Frankershausen als Sohn des Ruben Plaut [= Ruben Hirsch Plaut, Grabnummer 420] und der Berle geb. Jacob [bzw. geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421] geboren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 40). In einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) wird sein Geburtsdatum abweichend mit 12.10.1813 angegeben, doch ist dem Personenstandsregister, da zeitnah niedergeschrieben, eher Glauben zu schenken. Auf letzteres Datum scheint sich irrtümlich auch das bei seinem Tod angegebene Alter zu beziehen.

Jacob Ruben PLAUT and Thamar Damar PLAUT were married on 26 Jun 1839 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸⁶ Thamar Damar PLAUT¹⁸⁴, daughter of Heinemann PLAUT and Mindel , was born on 17 Apr 1800 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵ She died on 17 Dec 1873 at the age of 73 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸⁷ She was buried at Grabnummer 188 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Taumer (Tamar) Plaut, Frau des Jakob, aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 17.12.1874 [= falsch, s. unten].
Laut Sterberegister: Thamar Plaut geb. Plaut, Ehefrau des Metzgers Jacob Ruben Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 17.12.1873 im Alter von 73 Jahren und 9 Monaten (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Thamar Plaut geb. Plaut wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Tomer, geboren am 17.04.1800 in Frankershausen, Tochter des Witwers Heinemann Isaak (Isac) Plaut, genannt. Der Vater, dessen Grabstein nicht aufgefunden werden konnte, war nach derselben Liste 1748 in Frankershausen geboren worden und hatte neben Thamar noch zwei 1798 und 1803 geborene Kinder. Eine weitere undatierte Liste (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201), die wohl eine mit Ergänzungen versehene Abschrift der vorigen darstellt, nennt Thamar als Thomar mit gleichem Geburtsdatum, Tochter des am 18.05.1748 in Frankershausen geborenen Witwers Heinemann Itzig Plaut.

68. Jeremias PLAUT¹⁸⁸ was born on 6 Aug 1815 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany. He died on 16 May 1848 at the age of 32 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁸⁹ Jeremias Ruben Plaut (Jeremias, Sohn des Reuben) aus Frankershausen, geboren am 06.08.1815, gestorben am 16.05.1848.
Laut Sterberegister: Jeremias Ruben Plaut, Tagelöhner zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 16.05.1848 im Alter von 32 Jahren, 7 Monaten und 11 Tagen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

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Jeremia PLAUT wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) als Jeremias, geboren am 06.10.1815 (!) in Frankershausen, Sohn des Ruben Hirsch Plaut [Grabnummer 420] und der Perla [= Berle geb. Plaut, Grabnummer 421], genannt.
Am 13.09.1843 heiratete er in Reichensachsen (eingetragen im Trauungsregister Frankershausen), unter Angabe des Geburtsdatums 06.08.1815 und von Beruf Viehhändler, Sara geb. Oppenheim [Grabnummer 412] aus Iba (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

Jeremias PLAUT and Sara OPPENHEIM were married on 13 Sep 1843 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^190–191 Sara OPPENHEIM¹⁹², daughter of Salomon OPPENHEIM and Gütel LÖBENSTEIN, was born on 20 Aug 1813 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁰ In 1858 she was an Aufwärterin (Raumpflegerin).¹²² She died on 10 Mar 1884 at the age of 70 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁹³

Sara (Sarchen, Sarle) Plaut geborene Oppenheim, Frau des Jeremias Ruben Plaut (Jeremias, Sohn des Reuben) zu Frankershausen, geboren in Iba am 20.08.1809, gestorben am 10.03.1884. Der Stein wurde vermutlich von Abraham Goldschmidt [Grabnummer 409, Schwiegersohn] gesetzt (vgl. Schluß der hebräischen Inschrift).
Laut Sterberegister: Sarchen Plaut geb. Oppenheim, Witwe des Jeremias Ruben Plaut [Grabnummer 481] zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 10.03.1884 im Alter von 74 1/2 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Jeremias PLAUT and Sara OPPENHEIM had the following children:

i. Perle PLAUT was born on 8 Sep 1844 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁴ She died on 14 Sep 1844 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁵⁰

ii. Gütel PLAUT was born on 6 Nov 1845 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

189 iii. Jeremina Minna PLAUT, born 16 Jun 1848, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Abraham GOLDSCHMIDT, 4 Jul 1876, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Nov 1902, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

69. Hannchen PLAUT was born on 22 Feb 1791 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^8,195 She died on 1 Oct 1833 at the age of 42 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁶

Hannchen PLAUT and Meyer WERTHEIM were married in 1810 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. They had marriage banns published on 6 Oct 1810 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁷ Meyer WERTHEIM, son of Abraham WERTHEIM and Teichen PLAUT, was born on 18 Feb 1780 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁵

Meyer WERTHEIM and Hannchen PLAUT had the following children:

i. Isaac WERTHEIM died on 25 Jan 1834 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁸ He was born in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Röschen WERTHEIM was born on 20 Jun 1812 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁵

iii. Abraham WERTHEIM was born on 7 Jul 1815 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁵

iv. Victor WERTHEIM was born on 19 Aug 1817 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁹

v. Lazarus Leyser WERTHEIM was born on 7 Apr 1821 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁵

vi. Salomon WERTHEIM was born on 7 Jul 1824 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁰ He died on 18 Nov 1849 at the age of 25.¹⁰ ______________________________________________________
Auswärts gestorben

70. Victor Salomon PLAUT was born on 15 Feb 1793 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 5 May 1839 at the age of 46 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Victor Salomon PLAUT and Sarchen STERN were married. Sarchen STERN, daughter of Jonas STERN and Rahel BIERMANN, was born on 14 Jul 1801 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 16 May 1865 at the age of 63 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Victor Salomon PLAUT and Sarchen STERN had the following children:

190 i. Friederike Fradchen PLAUT, born 18 Sep 1823, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jeremias OPPENHEIM, 3 Nov 1846, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 18 Jun 1901, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

191 ii. Jonas PLAUT, born 21 Nov 1825, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Rebecka TANNENBAUM, 6 Sep 1854, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Scheinchen BIERMANN, 16 Jun 1859, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 2 Dec 1896, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

192 iii. Röschen Beschen PLAUT, born 12 Jan 1828, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Michael BLUMENKROHN, 21 Feb 1855, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 26 Nov 1907, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

193 iv. Salomon PLAUT, born 5 Mar 1830, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Minna ROSENBAUM, 7 Nov 1860, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Jan 1907, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

194 v. Rechel PLAUT, born 31 Jul 1832, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jonas KATZ, 9 Dec 1856, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 22 Nov 1912, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Isaac PLAUT was born on 1 Apr 1835 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 7 Mar 1847 at the age of 11 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

195 vii. Berle PLAUT, born 20 Jun 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Kappel NEUHAUS, 24 May 1860, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 11 Oct 1864, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

71. Beyer PLAUT was born on 14 Oct 1794 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 7 Dec 1846 at the age of 52 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹ _______________________________________________________
Nach dem „Verzeichnis der Handwerker und Krämer in den boyneburgischen Dörfern“(StAM 17 e Boyneburg 47) hatten Salomon Victor Plaut und seine (erste) Frau 1798 3 Kinder. Bei dem dritten Kind muss es sich nach Hans Isenberg um die am 14.10.1794 geborene Beyer handeln, die später Gottschalk Levi heiratete. In anderen Familiengeschichten wird sie als Tochter des Moses Jacob PLAUT (geb. Dez. 10 1756) und der Röschen WOLF ausgewiesen.

Beyer PLAUT and Gottschalk LÖWEY were married. Gottschalk LÖWEY was born on 22 Jan 1783 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Feb 1851 at the age of 68 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Gottschalk LÖWEY and Beyer PLAUT had the following children:

i. Moses LÖWEY was born on 1 Oct 1822 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

ii. Jacob LÖWEY was born on 10 Feb 1825 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 2 Dec 1826 at the age of 1 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

iii. Henette LÖWEY was born on 1 Nov 1826 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Moses LÖWEY was born on 10 Mar 1830 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 11 Apr 1847 at the age of 17 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

v. Abraham LÖWEY was born on 14 Jun 1834 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

vi. Beschen LÖWEY was born on 11 Aug 1837 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

72. Jacob LUSS was born on 16 May 1795 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.²⁵ He died on 15 Mar 1860 at the age of 64 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰¹

Jacob LUSS and Jeanette BLANKENSTEIN were married on 18 Oct 1822 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰² Jeanette BLANKENSTEIN, daughter of Moses BLANKENSTEIN, was born in 1800 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany. She died on 11 Apr 1880 at the age of 80 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰¹

Jacob LUSS and Jeanette BLANKENSTEIN had the following children:

196 i. Moses LUSS, born 5 Jul 1823, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Therese LEVI, 18 Aug 1852; died 13 Jul 1895, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Aron LUSS was born on 8 Feb 1825 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰³

iii. Mindel LUSS was born on 1 Dec 1826 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁴ She died on 27 Oct 1837 at the age of 10 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iv. Abraham LUSS was born on 27 Oct 1828 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁵ He died on 27 May 1830 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁶

v. Beschen LUSS was born on 25 Nov 1830 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁷ She died on 18 Oct 1834 at the age of 3 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰¹

vi. Emanuel LUSS was born on 1 Jan 1833 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁸ She died on 3 Oct 1869 at the age of 36 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

vii. Hannchen LUSS was born on 11 Mar 1835 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰⁹ She died on 15 May 1889 at the age of 54 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

197 viii. Abraham Lazarus LUSS, born 16 Mar 1837, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Esther STOCKHAUSEN, 18 Jan 1866, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

ix. David LUSS was born on 3 Apr 1839 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²¹⁰ He died on 23 Apr 1841 at the age of 2 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰¹

x. Sara LUSS was born on 27 May 1843 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²¹¹ She died on 16 Oct 1928 at the age of 85 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²¹²

73. Aron LUSS was born on 15 Jun 1803 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^25,213

Aron LUSS and Susette ROTHSCHILD were married on 19 Feb 1834 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.²¹⁴ Susette ROTHSCHILD, daughter of Marcus David ROTHSCHILD and Jettchen Selma WALLACH, was born on 24 Apr 1798 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.²¹⁵

74. Joseph LUSS²¹⁶ was born on 25 Dec 1806 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^25,217 He died on 28 Oct 1882 at the age of 75 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²¹⁸ He was a Lehrer / Teacher in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. Joseph was a Lehrer - Mardorf.

Joseph LUSS and Dorette Telza ROSENBERG were married on 16 Jul 1834 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Dorette Telza ROSENBERG, daughter of Schlei ROSENBERG and Rechel PLAUT, was born in 1811. She died on 6 Oct 1882 at the age of 71 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²¹⁹

Joseph LUSS and Dorette Telza ROSENBERG had the following children:

198 i. Minna LUSS, born 2 May 1835, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Meyer LILIENFELD, 13 Aug 1856, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany; died 19 Mar 1900, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Abraham LUSS was born in Mar 1837 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²²⁰ He died on 1 Sep 1848 at the age of 11 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²¹

iii. Regina LUSS was born on 12 Dec 1838 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²²² She died on 9 Oct 1839 at the age of 0 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²²³

iv. Jettchen Gütel LUSS was born on 6 Aug 1840 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁴ She died on 19 Mar 1845 at the age of 4 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁵

v. Mendel LUSS was born on 9 Jun 1842 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁶ He died on 19 Apr 1845 at the age of 2 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁷

vi. Aron LUSS was born on 15 Aug 1844 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁸ He died on 23 Dec 1865 at the age of 21 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁹

vii. David LUSS was born on 27 Jul 1846 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²³⁰ He died on 10 Jun 1858 at the age of 11 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²³¹

199 viii. Salomon LUSS, born 13 Dec 1847, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Flora LEVISOHN, 26 May 1872, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

200 ix. Moses LUSS, born 1 Jul 1850, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Rosa HELBING, 21 May 1878, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

201 x. Hannchen LUSS, born 25 Feb 1853, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Noah BRAUNSBERG, 19 Apr 1871, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

75. Selig PLAUT was born on 22 Dec 1808 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.²³² He died on 28 Dec 1875 at the age of 67 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Selig PLAUT and Telsa BIERMANN were married on 13 Jul 1837 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Telsa BIERMANN, daughter of David BIERMANN and Hitzel PLAUT, was born on 20 Jul 1815 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 27 Sep 1844 at the age of 29 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Selig PLAUT and Telsa BIERMANN had the following children:

i. Raisel PLAUT was born on 18 Mar 1838 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 26 Mar 1839 at the age of 1 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

ii. David PLAUT was born on 8 May 1840 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Wolf PLAUT was born on 8 Sep 1841 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 26 Mar 1842 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Selig PLAUT and Jeanette SCHÖNHEIM were married on 13 Jan 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Jeanette SCHÖNHEIM, daughter of Philipp SCHÖNHEIM and Berle SÖDELMEYER, was born in 1822 in Bleicherode (Thüringen), Germany. She died on 24 Dec 1866 at the age of 44 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Selig PLAUT and Jeanette SCHÖNHEIM had the following children:

i. Sprinzen PLAUT was born on 2 Dec 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 12 Jul 1848 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

ii. Fritz Fator PLAUT was born on 25 Apr 1849 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Moses PLAUT was born on 9 Aug 1853 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He emigrated in 1871 to the United States.

iv. Hannchen PLAUT was born on 3 Jul 1855 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She emigrated in 1871 to the United States.

v. Michael PLAUT was born on 9 Nov 1857 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

202 vi. Victor PLAUT, born 28 Sep 1860, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Rosalie KATZENSTEIN, 27 May 1908, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

vii. Beilchen PLAUT was born on 12 Nov 1862 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

76. Wolf PLAUT was born on 27 Sep 1810 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁹⁷ He died on 10 Jan 1874 at the age of 63 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²³³ He was a Lehrer.

Wolf PLAUT and Rosina METRO were married on 7 Nov 1837 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. Rosina METRO²³⁴, daughter of Samuel Amschel METRO and Giedel KATZ, was born in 1816 in Kirchhain, Hessen, Germany. She died on 23 Jul 1857 at the age of 41 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²³⁵

Wolf PLAUT and Rosina METRO had the following children:

i. Siegmund PLAUT was born in 1838 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany. He died on 11 Apr 1842 at the age of 4 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²³⁶

ii. Amand PLAUT was born on 21 Sep 1840 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²³⁷

iii. Riekchen PLAUT was born on 14 May 1842 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²³⁸

iv. Salomon PLAUT was born on 27 Feb 1846 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²³⁹ He died on 10 Feb 1849 at the age of 2 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁰

Wolf PLAUT and Rosalie SIMON were married on 2 May 1858 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴¹ Rosalie SIMON, daughter of Aaron SIMON and Fanny HOMBURG, was born in 1832 in Oppenheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. She died on 11 Feb 1862 at the age of 30 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴²

Wolf PLAUT and Rosalie SIMON had the following child:

i. Julius PLAUT was born on 3 Mar 1859 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴³

Wolf PLAUT and Sarchen GANS were married on 1 Sep 1863 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁴ Sarchen GANS, daughter of Matthias GANS and Giedel SCHAIE, was born on 6 Nov 1828 in Liebenau, Hessen, Germany. She died on 31 May 1881 at the age of 52 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁵

Wolf PLAUT and Sarchen GANS had the following child:

i. Victor PLAUT was born on 23 Apr 1864 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁶

77. Michael PLAUT was born on 1 Dec 1812 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁰ He died on 18 Sep 1878 at the age of 65 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Michael PLAUT and Breinchen HEILBRUNN were married on 28 Apr 1842 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Breinchen HEILBRUNN, daughter of Isaac HEILBRUNN and Sara KATZ, was born on 20 Sep 1818 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 25 Feb 1843 at the age of 24 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Michael PLAUT and Breinchen HEILBRUNN had the following child:

i. Rechel PLAUT was born on 2 Feb 1843 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 2 Jun 1843 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Michael PLAUT and Veilchen EICHENBERG were married on 27 Jun 1844 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Veilchen EICHENBERG, daughter of Jakob EICHENBERG and Giedel HEILBRUNN, was born on 8 May 1819 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Michael PLAUT and Veilchen EICHENBERG had the following children:

i. Rechel PLAUT was born on 19 Jun 1845 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

ii. Jacob PLAUT was born on 14 Feb 1848 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 27 Feb 1848 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

iii. Scheinchen PLAUT was born on 19 Feb 1849 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 26 Sep 1880 at the age of 31 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

78. Moses Victor PLAUT was born on 8 Apr 1815 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 12 Dec 1859 at the age of 44 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. He was a Steuereinnehmer - Tax Collector in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. Moses was buried at Grabnummer 107 in Reichensachsen Jüdischer Friedhof.²⁷

Moses Victor PLAUT and Brieba EICHENBERG were married on 19 Nov 1846 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Brieba EICHENBERG, daughter of Manus EICHENBERG and Hannchen HEILBRUNN, was born on 14 Apr 1822 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 10 Jun 1891 at the age of 69 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Moses Victor PLAUT and Brieba EICHENBERG had the following children:

203 i. Selig PLAUT, born 20 Aug 1847, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Henrietta BLAUWEISS, 24 Oct 1876, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 10 Dec 1895, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

204 ii. Isaak PLAUT, born 6 Feb 1850, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Henrietta Sara (Jettchen) KATZENSTEIN, 18 Aug 1880, Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Oct 1929, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iii. Rachel PLAUT was born on 6 Feb 1850 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

79. Lehmann OPPENHEIM was born on 14 Mar 1803 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³¹ He died on 8 Dec 1880 at the age of 77 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁷ He was a Pferdehändler.

Lehmann OPPENHEIM and Beilchen LICHTENBERG were married on 25 Jul 1839 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁸ Beilchen LICHTENBERG, daughter of Hesse LICHTENBERG and Sprinz Aaron ROTHSCHILD, was born on 10 Sep 1814 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ She died on 8 Feb 1850 at the age of 35 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁴⁹

Lehmann OPPENHEIM and Beilchen LICHTENBERG had the following children:

205 i. Joseph OPPENHEIM, born 14 May 1840, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Rahel VICTOR, 13 Jan 1869, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Jun 1894, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

ii. NN OPPENHEIM was born on 10 May 1842 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵⁰ He died on 11 May 1842 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵¹

iii. Gütel OPPENHEIM was born on 24 Dec 1843 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵² She died on 15 May 1844 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵³

iv. Isaac OPPENHEIM was born on 4 Sep 1845 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵⁴ He died on 13 Nov 1879 at the age of 34 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵⁵

Lehmann OPPENHEIM and Regine BALLIN were married on 1 Jul 1851 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.^256–257 Regine BALLIN, daughter of Jacob BALLIN and Delzchen HEINEMANN-BALLIN, was born on 14 Oct 1810 in Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany. She died on 24 Mar 1891 at the age of 80 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁵⁸ She was buried at Grabnummer 227 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

80. Rebecka OPPENHEIM was born on 23 Nov 1808 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany. She died on 23 Jan 1852 at the age of 43 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁵⁹

Rebecka OPPENHEIM and Jacob BACHRACH were married on 27 Feb 1838 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁰ Jacob BACHRACH, son of Ruben BACHRACH and Mariane BAT MOSES, was born in 1805 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. He died on 19 Sep 1868 at the age of 63 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁶¹ He was a Fellhändler.

Jacob BACHRACH and Rebecka OPPENHEIM had the following children:

206 i. Marjane BACHRACH, born 16 Apr 1841, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Ruben HEILBRUNN, 18 Nov 1871, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; died 10 Feb 1929, Oberaula, Hessen, Germany.

207 ii. Joseph BACHRACH, born 30 Mar 1839, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; married Zerline LEVI, 31 Jan 1865, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; died 10 May 1891, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Ruben BACHRACH was born on 11 Jan 1845 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁶² He died on 4 Jul 1847 at the age of 2 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁶³

iv. Gietel BACHRACH was born on 19 Jul 1850 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁴ She died on 20 Apr 1851 at the age of 0 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁵

81. Moses OPPENHEIM was born on 10 Jul 1814 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ He died on 18 Jul 1888 at the age of 74 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁶ He was buried at Grabnummer 459 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Moses OPPENHEIM and Hannchen LICHTENBERG were married on 16 Aug 1848 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁷ Hannchen LICHTENBERG, daughter of Hesse LICHTENBERG and Sprinz Aaron ROTHSCHILD, was born on 9 Dec 1818 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ She died on 7 Jul 1906 at the age of 87 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁸

Moses OPPENHEIM and Hannchen LICHTENBERG had the following children:

208 i. Joseph OPPENHEIM, born 22 Oct 1850, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Betty LÖBENSTEIN, 7 Nov 1877, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Bertha LÖBENSTEIN, 19 Sep 1889, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Aug 1925, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

209 ii. Hess OPPENHEIM, born 15 Jun 1857, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Pauline LORGE, 30 Dec 1884, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 26 Jan 1939, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

82. Bär OPPENHEIM was born on 7 Mar 1820 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³

Bär OPPENHEIM and Elise MANNHEIMER were married on 2 Jun 1852 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁶⁹ Elise MANNHEIMER, daughter of Isaak MANNHEIMER and Teich RICHHEIMER, was born in 1827 in Walldorf (Werra), Thüringen, Germany.

Bär OPPENHEIM and Elise MANNHEIMER had the following children:

i. Sara OPPENHEIM was born on 1 Dec 1853 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁰

ii. Dorette OPPENHEIM was born on 25 Apr 1856 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷¹ She died on 4 Sep 1856 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷²

iii. Caroline OPPENHEIM was born on 20 Jul 1857 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷³ She died on 15 Jun 1864 at the age of 6 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁴

iv. Joseph OPPENHEIM was born on 22 Sep 1859 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁵ He died on 13 Feb 1860 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁶

v. Isaak OPPENHEIM was born on 19 Feb 1861 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁷

83. Gütchen OPPENHEIM was born on 26 Aug 1822 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ She died on 11 May 1914 at the age of 91 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

Gütchen OPPENHEIM and Joseph LÖBENSTEIN were married on 9 Aug 1854 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁹ Joseph LÖBENSTEIN, son of Israel LÖBENSTEIN and Giedel KATZ, was born on 22 Nov 1825 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 23 Nov 1905 at the age of 80 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

84. Jettchen OPPENHEIM was born on 16 Jan 1825 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁸⁰ She died on 28 Jan 1892 at the age of 67 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^278,281

Jettchen OPPENHEIM and Baruch LÖBENSTEIN were married on 22 Jan 1852 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.²⁸² Baruch LÖBENSTEIN, son of Salomon LÖBENSTEIN and Betti BAT NAFTALI, was born on 8 Oct 1811 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 21 Feb 1888 at the age of 76 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^278,283

Baruch LÖBENSTEIN and Jettchen OPPENHEIM had the following children:

210 i. Sara LÖBENSTEIN, born 1852, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Benjamin KATZ, 2 Aug 1875, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Aug 1914, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

211 ii. Betty LÖBENSTEIN, born 8 Jan 1855, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph OPPENHEIM, 7 Nov 1877, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 30 Apr 1889, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

212 iii. Joseph LÖBENSTEIN, born 16 Nov 1856, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Emma WOLF, 8 May 1890, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; died 20 Mar 1918, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

213 iv. Herz LÖBENSTEIN, born 4 Nov 1857, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Fanni STERN, 13 Apr 1896, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

214 v. Bertha LÖBENSTEIN, born 3 Dec 1860, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph OPPENHEIM, 19 Sep 1889, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Lehmann KATZ, 17 Dec 1886, Guxhagen, Hessen, Germany; died 4 Nov 1937, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

85. Süssel OPPENHEIM was born on 8 Feb 1803 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 9 Feb 1835 at the age of 32 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰¹

Süssel OPPENHEIM and Julchen MEIERHOF were married on 1 Jul 1829 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Julchen MEIERHOF²⁸⁴, daughter of Selig MEYERHOF and Fradchen Friederike ALSBERG, was born in 1807 in Volkmarsen, Hessen, Germany. She died on 24 Dec 1859 at the age of 52 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁰¹

Süssel OPPENHEIM and Julchen MEIERHOF had the following children:

215 i. Isaac OPPENHEIM, born 15 May 1830, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Clara ROSENAU, 2 Mar 1858, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Auguste KUGELMANN, 10 May 1860, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

216 ii. Fratchen OPPENHEIM, born 7 Feb 1832, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Moses BLOCK, 1 Jun 1852, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iii. Regine OPPENHEIM was born on 20 Dec 1833 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁸⁵

iv. Susette OPPENHEIM was born on 12 Nov 1835 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁸⁶ She died on 27 Nov 1835 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

86. Joseph OPPENHEIM was born on 8 Jan 1804 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 5 Oct 1858 at the age of 54 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Frommet EDLER were married on 31 May 1831 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Frommet EDLER, daughter of Jacob Levi EDLER and Friedericke HEINEMANN, was born in 1811 in Volkmarsen, Hessen, Germany. She died on 19 Jan 1851 at the age of 40 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Frommet EDLER had the following children:

217 i. Isaac OPPENHEIM, born 26 May 1832, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Emilie PAPPENHEIM, 22 Apr 1860, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Emilie KATZENSTEIN, 14 Sep 1870, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 18 Oct 1928, Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Rickchen OPPENHEIM was born on 14 Nov 1837 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁸⁷ She died on 25 Nov 1838 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iii. Rebekka OPPENHEIM was born on 18 Jan 1840 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁸⁸ She died on 1 Nov 1853 at the age of 13 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

218 iv. Julie OPPENHEIM, born 21 Sep 1842, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Michael ROTHSCHILD, 8 Dec 1863, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

v. Caroline OPPENHEIM was born on 15 Mar 1845 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁸⁹

vi. Bertha OPPENHEIM was born on 18 Mar 1848 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁰

vii. Emilie OPPENHEIM was born on 16 Apr 1850 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁹¹ She died on 18 Apr 1857 at the age of 7 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Friederike BEYTH were married on 10 Mar 1852 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Friederike BEYTH, daughter of Pesach BEYTH and Bertha VEILCHENBLAU, was born in 1816 in Bleicherode (Thüringen), Germany. She died on 23 Mar 1858 at the age of 42 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Joseph OPPENHEIM and Friederike BEYTH had the following children:

i. Malchen OPPENHEIM was born on 26 Mar 1853 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁹²

ii. Goldine OPPENHEIM was born on 28 Sep 1854 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.²⁹³

87. Victor OPPENHEIM was born on 5 Sep 1807 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Victor OPPENHEIM and Giedel MEIERSTEIN were married on 15 Jun 1836 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Giedel MEIERSTEIN, daughter of Moses MEIERSTEIN and Hannchen KATZ, was born in 1818 in Bremke (Gleichen), Niedersachsen, Germany.

Victor OPPENHEIM and Giedel MEIERSTEIN had the following children:

219 i. Caroline Goldchen OPPENHEIM, born 6 Jun 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Wolf LEVI, 19 Jan 1859, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 21 Oct 1910, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Isaak OPPENHEIM was born on 21 Aug 1840 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Jettchen OPPENHEIM was born on 6 Nov 1842 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Nathan OPPENHEIM was born on 14 Jan 1845 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

v. Salomon OPPENHEIM was born on 28 Jan 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

vi. Lehmann OPPENHEIM was born on 24 May 1849 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

vii. Meyer OPPENHEIM was born on 2 Oct 1852 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

viii. Debora OPPENHEIM was born on 6 Apr 1855 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

ix. Herz OPPENHEIM was born on 27 Oct 1858 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

88. Moses OPPENHEIM was born on 30 Jul 1809 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶

Moses OPPENHEIM and Veilchen WERTHEIM were married on 28 Apr 1842 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Veilchen WERTHEIM, daughter of Simon WERTHEIM and Giedel ROTHSCHILD, was born in 1817 in Breitenbach (Kassel), Hessen, Germany.

89. Leib LÖWENBERG⁴³ was born on 28 Jan 1806 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany. He died on 4 Jun 1873 at the age of 67 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁴

Leib LÖWENBERG and Röschen DESSAUER were married on 27 Jul 1836 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁵ Röschen DESSAUER, daughter of Mendel DESSAUER, was born on 24 May 1810 in Weimarschmieden (Fladungen), Bayern, Germany.

Leib LÖWENBERG and Röschen DESSAUER had the following children:

i. Meyer LÖWENBERG was born on 28 Feb 1838 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁶

220 ii. Sander LÖWENBERG, born 6 Oct 1839, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Röschen KATZ, 16 Feb 1869, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

221 iii. Rachel LÖWENBERG, born 7 Jan 1842, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Feist NUSSBAUM, 6 May 1867, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Hanna LÖWENBERG was born on 1 May 1845 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁷

v. Mendel LÖWENBERG was born on 15 Dec 1847 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁸ He died on 12 Mar 1854 at the age of 6 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.²⁹⁹

90. Esther LÖWENBERG⁴³ was born in 1812 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany. She died on 14 Jan 1863 at the age of 51 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Esther LÖWENBERG and Aron STEIN were married on 21 Dec 1841 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Aron STEIN, son of Ephraim STEIN and Rebeck BAT ARON, was born on 3 Aug 1785 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 22 Jan 1869 at the age of 83 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Aron STEIN and Esther LÖWENBERG had the following children:

222 i. Röschen STEIN, born 23 Apr 1843, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob BRAUN, 23 Apr 1868, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Hanna STEIN was born on 11 Dec 1844 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Hitzel STEIN was born on 11 Jul 1846 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Mendel STEIN was born on 23 Sep 1848 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

v. Rechel STEIN was born on 17 Mar 1850 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

vi. Hirsch STEIN was born on 27 Dec 1851 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

vii. Leib STEIN was born on 8 May 1855 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He emigrated in 1871 to the United States.

91. Auscher LÖWENBERG⁴³ was born in 1815 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³⁰⁰ He died on 17 Dec 1897 at the age of 82 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.^301–302

Auscher LÖWENBERG and Malchen VOREMBERG³⁰³ were married on 12 Feb 1845 in Meimbressen (Kassel), Hessen, Germany.³⁰⁴ Malchen VOREMBERG³⁰⁵, daughter of Samuel VOREMBERG and Chinka ROSENBERG, was born in 1818 in Meimbressen (Kassel), Hessen, Germany. She died on 2 Oct 1895 at the age of 77 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³⁰⁶

Auscher LÖWENBERG and Malchen VOREMBERG had the following children:

223 i. Mendel LÖWENBERG, born 22 Jul 1846, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Bertha ROTHSCHILD, 20 Oct 1874, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; died 17 Jul 1919, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Jesaia LÖWENBERG was born on 18 Jul 1848 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³⁰⁷

iii. Meier LÖWENBERG was born on 6 Sep 1850 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³⁰⁸ He died on 25 Oct 1869 at the age of 19 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³⁰⁹

iv. Simon LÖWENBERG was born on 26 Apr 1852 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³¹⁰ He died on 10 Jul 1853 at the age of 1 in Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.³¹¹

224 v. Löb LÖWENBERG, born 11 May 1854, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Fanni GOLDSCHMIDT, 13 Oct 1880, Hersfeld, Hessen, Germany.

225 vi. Joseph LÖWENBERG, born 20 Sep 1856, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; married Emma PLAUT, 31 Aug 1886, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

92. Hendel HEILBRUNN was born in May 1809 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 18 Aug 1889 at the age of 80 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹²

Hendel HEILBRUNN and Jacob MÜLLER were married on 10 Sep 1829 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹³ Jacob MÜLLER, son of Salomon MÜLLER and Hanna BAT JACOB, was born on 4 Aug 1799 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹⁴ He died on 16 Aug 1884 at the age of 85 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹⁵ He was a Metzger.

Jacob MÜLLER and Hendel HEILBRUNN had the following children:

226 i. Salomon MÜLLER, born 29 Jun 1830, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Leah SPANGENTHAL, 6 Jul 1859, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

227 ii. Leiser MÜLLER, born 21 Sep 1832, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Rechel BLUMENSTIEL, 4 Dec 1861, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

228 iii. Hannchen MÜLLER, born 7 Feb 1835, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Abraham WOLF, 9 Jul 1856, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

229 iv. Regine Rechel MÜLLER, born 21 May 1838, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Kappel KATZ; died 10 Nov 1892, Kirchhain, Hessen, Germany.

v. Lina MÜLLER was born in 1842 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹⁶

vi. Jettchen MÜLLER was born in 1844 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹⁷

230 vii. Levi MÜLLER, born 13 Aug 1849, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Regine WEINBERG, 2 Mar 1877, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

viii. Philipp MÜLLER was born in 1852 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³¹⁸

93. Zirle HEILBRUNN was born in 1820 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 5 Apr 1892 at the age of 72 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

Zirle HEILBRUNN and Wolf WEINSTEIN were married on 31 Jul 1844 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,319–320} Wolf WEINSTEIN, son of Kappel WEINSTEIN and Beschen HECHT, was born on 12 Mar 1812 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 12 Dec 1888 at the age of 76 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

Wolf WEINSTEIN and Zirle HEILBRUNN had the following children:

231 i. Betty WEINSTEIN, born 23 May 1845, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Moses HEILBRUNN, 19 Mar 1874, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 24 Mar 1931, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Leib WEINSTEIN was born on 30 Mar 1847 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 25 Mar 1851 at the age of 3 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

232 iii. Cappel WEINSTEIN, born 8 Jul 1849, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Cäcilie ROSENBLATT, 11 Aug 1880, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 4 Apr 1908, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

233 iv. Julchen WEINSTEIN, born 7 Jun 1852, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Isaac SCHLEISNER, 30 Apr 1877, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

234 v. Esther Emma WEINSTEIN, born 21 Mar 1855, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Manus OPPENHEIM, 25 Jul 1877, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

235 vi. Eva WEINSTEIN, born 28 May 1857, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Wolf KATZENSTEIN, 8 Nov 1881, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 22 Feb 1933, Treysa (Schwalmstadt), Hessen, Germany.

236 vii. Rahel WEINSTEIN, born 11 Oct 1859, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon COHN, 21 May 1886, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

94. Beile HEILBRUNN was born in 1801 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 10 May 1836 at the age of 35 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.³²¹

Beile HEILBRUNN and Joseph HEILBRUNN were married on 2 Feb 1825 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^110,322 Joseph HEILBRUNN, son of Ruben HEILBRUNN and Geldchen BAT PERITZ, was born in 1796 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 30 Oct 1835 at the age of 39 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,323

Joseph HEILBRUNN and Beile HEILBRUNN had the following children:

i. Ruben HEILBRUNN was born on 29 Nov 1825 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³²⁴ He died on 26 Jun 1831 at the age of 5 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁹

237 ii. Goldchen HEILBRUNN, born 3 Aug 1829, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Gumbel PLAUT, 10 Nov 1857, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 18 Jan 1911, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Itzig HEILBRUNN was born on 27 Feb 1832 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Leiser HEILBRUNN was born on 14 May 1834 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³²⁵ He died on 19 Aug 1834 at the age of 0 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,326

238 v. Rechel HEILBRUNN, born 28 May 1835, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Kallmann ROTHSCHILD, 15 Apr 1866, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 19 Oct 1910, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

vi. Beilchen HEILBRUNN was born on 28 Jan 1836 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 10 May 1836 at the age of 0 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,327

95. Itzig HEILBRUNN was born in 1804 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Jun 1866 at the age of 62 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³²⁸ ______________________________________________________
Nach Bebra Sterberegister am 9. Januar 1844 gestorben.

Itzig HEILBRUNN and Hannchen STIEBEL were married on 27 May 1834 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,329–330} Hannchen STIEBEL, daughter of Liebmann STIEFEL and Scheinche WEINSTEIN, was born in 1812 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany. Thiele, Helmut: Die israelitische Gemeinde zu Kassel im 19. Jahrhundert. Familien Eheschließungen Geborene Verstorbene, Kassel 1986, S. 123; dort allerdings irrtümlich Israel statt Itzig/Isaak Heilbrunn

Itzig HEILBRUNN and Hannchen STIEBEL had the following children:

239 i. Lena HEILBRUNN, born 1 Jun 1836, Bebra, Hessen, Germany; married Joseph WERTHAUER, 15 Oct 1858, Bebra, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Beilchen HEILBRUNN was born on 1 Jun 1836 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.³³¹ She died on 10 Nov 1836 at the age of 0 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.³³²

96. Jakob HEILBRUNN was born on 25 Jan 1809 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He was a Schuhmacher.

Jakob HEILBRUNN and Male ROTHSCHILD were married on 15 Mar 1837 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.^{110,333–334} Male ROTHSCHILD, daughter of Marcus David ROTHSCHILD and Jettchen Selma WALLACH, was born in 1812 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.²¹⁵ She died on 4 Apr 1838 at the age of 26 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,335

Jakob HEILBRUNN and Male ROTHSCHILD had the following child:

i. Malchen HEILBRUNN was born on 26 Mar 1838 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

Jakob HEILBRUNN and Sarchen LIND were married on 8 May 1839 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^110,336 Sarchen LIND, daughter of Sandel LIND and Esther KAHN, was born in Stadtlengsfeld, Thüringen, Germany.

Jakob HEILBRUNN and Sarchen LIND had the following children:

i. Beile HEILBRUNN was born on 17 Jul 1840 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 20 Jul 1841 at the age of 1 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,337

ii. Jettchen HEILBRUNN was born on 25 May 1842 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

97. Esther HEILBRUNN was born in 1811 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 14 Sep 1861 at the age of 50 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.³³⁸

Esther HEILBRUNN and Joseph STERN were married on 23 Jul 1839 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,339–340} Joseph STERN, son of Jacob Benjamin STERN and Hendel BAT LEVI, was born in 1801 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany. He died on 17 Jan 1883 at the age of 82 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.³⁴¹

Joseph STERN and Esther HEILBRUNN had the following child:

240 i. Meier STERN, born 18 Jul 1840, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Henriette PLAUT, 17 May 1874, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

98. Liebmann HEILBRUNN was born on 25 Jan 1814 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 28 Feb 1885 at the age of 71 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴²

Liebmann HEILBRUNN and Malchen KAHN were married on 8 Mar 1843 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^110,343 Malchen KAHN, daughter of Selig KAHN and Gella PAPPENHEIM, was born on 5 Jun 1812 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁴ She died on 5 Nov 1852 at the age of 40 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁵

Liebmann HEILBRUNN and Malchen KAHN had the following children:

i. Beila HEILBRUNN was born on 5 Sep 1843 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 12 Nov 1843 at the age of 0 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,346

241 ii. Meier HEILBRUNN, born 29 Nov 1844, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Caecilie COHN, 5 Jul 1883, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; died 20 Oct 1907, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

242 iii. Selig HEILBRUNN, born 26 May 1846, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Henriette WEINBERG; died 23 Feb 1915, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Rahel HEILBRUNN was born on 30 Jun 1848 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

v. Isaac HEILBRUNN was born on 27 Apr 1850 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

vi. Markus HEILBRUNN was born on 5 Nov 1852 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ He died on 20 Apr 1855 at the age of 2 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁸

Liebmann HEILBRUNN and Betti Briebe SCHWABE were married on 5 Jul 1854 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^349–350 Betti Briebe SCHWABE, daughter of Jacob SCHWABE and Berle Perla KATZ, was born on 12 Feb 1826 in Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany.³⁵¹ She died on 20 Apr 1897 at the age of 71 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁵²

Liebmann HEILBRUNN and Betti Briebe SCHWABE had the following children:

243 i. Bertha HEILBRUNN, born 24 Apr 1855, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Levi LEVINSTEIN, 29 Jun 1881, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; died 2 May 1904, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

244 ii. Emma Esther HEILBRUNN, born 26 Nov 1856, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Samuel KATZ, 25 Aug 1885, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 22 Jan 1888, Guxhagen, Hessen, Germany.

245 iii. Malchen HEILBRUNN, born 19 Sep 1859, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Joseph STIEFEL.

iv. Jacob HEILBRUNN was born on 29 Sep 1860 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ He died on 14 Mar 1869 at the age of 8 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁵³

246 v. Viktor HEILBRUNN, born 5 Sep 1862, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Matilda BIEDERMAN, 24 Oct 1889, New York, New York, United States.

247 vi. Sara HEILBRUNN, born 7 Mar 1865, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Moses BLUM, 17 Nov 1891, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died abt 1942, Holocaust - Minsk.

99. Victor HEILBRUNN was born in Mar 1816 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 22 Nov 1893 at the age of 77 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Victor HEILBRUNN and Beschen LÖBENSTEIN were married on 30 Dec 1845 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,354–355} Beschen LÖBENSTEIN, daughter of Kallmann LÖBENSTEIN and Deiche BAT NAPHTALI, was born in 1822 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 13 Feb 1860 at the age of 38 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁵⁶

Victor HEILBRUNN and Beschen LÖBENSTEIN had the following children:

248 i. Dorette Teiche HEILBRUNN, born 31 Dec 1846, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Jacob STERN, 24 Mar 1868, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Beile Pauline HEILBRUNN was born on 19 May 1849 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 7 Nov 1874 at the age of 25 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

249 iii. Fanny Fromtchen HEILBRUNN, born 8 Aug 1851, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Leon KAHN, 23 May 1875, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 10 Apr 1920, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Rechel HEILBRUNN was born on 31 Jan 1854 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ She died on 23 Mar 1860 at the age of 6 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

v. Meier HEILBRUNN was born on 24 Aug 1856 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ He died on 29 Jul 1919 at the age of 62 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

vi. Betti HEILBRUNN was born on 17 Nov 1858 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ She died on 2 Feb 1861 at the age of 2 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁵⁷

Victor HEILBRUNN and Liebchen BOLEY were married on 29 Jan 1861 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁵⁸ Liebchen BOLEY, daughter of Nathan BOLEY and Jendchen MEYERSTEIN, was born on 27 Mar 1832 in Bremke (Gleichen), Niedersachsen, Germany. She died on 19 Dec 1900 at the age of 68 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Victor HEILBRUNN and Liebchen BOLEY had the following children:

250 i. Emma Esther HEILBRUNN, born 2 Nov 1861, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Nathan ADLER, 29 Nov 1881, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

251 ii. Hannchen HEILBRUNN, born 17 Aug 1863, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Levi HEILBRUNN, 5 Dec 1883, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iii. Helene HEILBRUNN was born on 1 Jul 1865 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.³⁵⁹ She died on 28 Sep 1931 at the age of 66 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.³⁶⁰

iv. Moritz HEILBRUNN was born on 7 Oct 1867 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.³⁶¹ He died in 1922 at the age of 55 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.³⁶²

v. Nathan HEILBRUNN was born on 28 Mar 1871 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.³⁶³ He died on 27 Jan 1873 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

252 vi. Ferdinand HEILBRUNN, born 15 Aug 1875, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Clara STEIN, 7 Jan 1906, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 1941, Holocaust - Riga.

100. Moses HEILBRUNN was born on 28 Dec 1824 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 26 Apr 1881 at the age of 56 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

Moses HEILBRUNN and Geldchen HEILBRUNN were married on 14 Apr 1858 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^358,364 Geldchen HEILBRUNN, daughter of Peretz HEILBRUNN and Sprinz FÜRST, was born on 13 Mar 1834 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.³⁶⁵ She died on 4 Feb 1873 at the age of 38 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁶⁶

Moses HEILBRUNN and Geldchen HEILBRUNN had the following children:

i. Berta HEILBRUNN was born in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Meyer HEILBRUNN was born on 13 May 1859 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ He died on 29 Oct 1861 at the age of 2 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁶⁷

iii. Beilchen HEILBRUNN was born on 15 May 1861 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

iv. Cäcilie HEILBRUNN was born on 21 Apr 1863 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ She died on 31 Jan 1867 at the age of 3 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

v. Settchen HEILBRUNN was born in 1864 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 31 Jan 1867 at the age of 3 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

vi. Rickchen HEILBRUNN was born on 2 Jan 1866 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ She died on 13 Feb 1867 at the age of 1 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁶⁸

vii. Lina HEILBRUNN was born on 26 Jan 1868 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

viii. Isidor HEILBRUNN was born on 19 Feb 1870 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

ix. Jette HEILBRUNN was born on 1 Jul 1872 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

Moses HEILBRUNN and Betty WEINSTEIN were married on 19 Mar 1874 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁵⁸ Betty WEINSTEIN, daughter of Wolf WEINSTEIN and Zirle HEILBRUNN, was born on 23 May 1845 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 24 Mar 1931 at the age of 85 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.³⁶⁹

Moses HEILBRUNN and Betty WEINSTEIN had the following children:

253 i. Emma Esther HEILBRUNN, born 30 Jan 1875, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Isaak KATZENSTEIN, 6 Apr 1898, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 23 Jan 1953, Ozone Park, Queens, New York, United States.

254 ii. Rahel HEILBRUNN, born 28 Mar 1877, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Louis Jehuda WINDMÜLLER, 18 Nov 1900, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

101. Friederieke Rachel HEILBRUNN was born on 11 Apr 1830 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 19 Dec 1863 at the age of 33 in Unterrieden (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁰

Friederieke Rachel HEILBRUNN and Abraham SCHWABE were married on 27 May 1853 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^371–372 Abraham SCHWABE, son of Israel SCHWABE and Jette KATZ, was born on 20 Aug 1820 in Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany. ______________________________________________________
Nach dem Witzenhausener Synagogenbuch (Heiratsregister) ist Abraham Schwabe am 24. August 1819 geboren. He died on 7 Sep 1893 at the age of 73 in Unterrieden (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁷³

Abraham SCHWABE and Friederieke Rachel HEILBRUNN had the following children:

255 i. Minna SCHWABE, born 17 Mar 1854, Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany; married Manus KATZ, 14 May 1876, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Moritz SCHWABE was born on 10 Apr 1861 in Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁴

iii. Israel SCHWABE was born on 12 Mar 1863 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁵

102. Moses WOLF was born in 1811 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 10 Apr 1859 at the age of 48 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁶ He was a Viehhändler.

Moses WOLF and Minka GANS were married on 27 Nov 1839 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁷ Minka GANS, daughter of Noah GANS and Giedel BÄR, was born in Walldorf (Mörfelden), Hessen, Germany.

Moses WOLF and Minka GANS had the following children:

i. Rahel WOLF was born on 15 Oct 1840 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁸ She died on 16 Sep 1848 at the age of 7 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁷⁹

ii. Maale WOLF was born on 20 Apr 1843 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁰

iii. Lea WOLF was born on 31 Jan 1846 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸¹ She died on 27 Mar 1846 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸²

iv. Hanna WOLF was born on 24 Apr 1847 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸³

v. Jette WOLF was born on 19 Mar 1850 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁴

vi. Nathan WOLF was born on 4 May 1853 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁵

vii. Mendel WOLF was born on 5 Nov 1857 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁶

103. Lea WOLF was born in 1815 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

Lea WOLF and Rudoph DAVID were married on 2 Aug 1849 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁷ Rudoph DAVID was born in 1816 in Immenrode, Thüringen, Germany.

104. Herz WOLF was born in 1821 in Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 24 Oct 1896 at the age of 75 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁸

Herz WOLF and Jette KLEBE were married on 6 Jun 1855 in Rhina (Haunetal), Hessen, Germany.³⁸⁹ Jette KLEBE³⁹⁰, daughter of Seckel KLEBE and Mindel WEINBERG, was born on 2 Dec 1827 in Rhina (Haunetal), Hessen, Germany.³⁹¹ She died on 20 May 1908 at the age of 80 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.³⁹²

Herz WOLF and Jette KLEBE had the following children:

256 i. Lina WOLF, born 8 Jul 1860, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Seligmann WEIL, 11 Nov 1890, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

257 ii. Seckel WOLF, born 17 Aug 1864, Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Eva MEIBERG, 21 Jul 1891, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 15 Aug 1938, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

258 iii. Johanna WOLF, born 24 Aug 1866, Unhausen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Max NUSSBAUM, 2 May 1904, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

105. Rahel WEINSTEIN was born on 9 Aug 1820 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. She died on 20 Jan 1900 at the age of 79 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³⁹³

Rahel WEINSTEIN and Peretz GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 1 Sep 1841 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.^394–395 Peretz GOLDSCHMIDT, son of Cappel GOLDSCHMIDT and Rebecka KATZENSTEIN, was born on 13 Dec 1815 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³⁹⁶ He died on 19 Aug 1902 at the age of 86 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³⁹⁷

Peretz GOLDSCHMIDT and Rahel WEINSTEIN had the following children:

i. Regine GOLDSCHMIDT was born in 1844 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³⁹⁸

ii. Victor GOLDSCHMIDT was born in 1844 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.³⁹⁹

259 iii. Regine GOLDSCHMIDT, born 15 Feb 1847, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Leib Levi GOLDSCHMIDT, 23 Mar 1871, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Levi GOLDSCHMIDT was born in 1849 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰⁰

v. Callmann GOLDSCHMIDT was born in 1854 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰¹

260 vi. Schona Jeanette GOLDSCHMIDT, born 1 Dec 1856, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; married Aron SPANGENTHAL, 19 Oct 1883, Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany; died 6 Feb 1943, Holocaust - Theresienstadt.

106. Jettchen WEINSTEIN was born in 1823 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. She died on 26 Dec 1882 at the age of 59 in Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰²

Jettchen WEINSTEIN and Kalmann FINK were married on 30 Dec 1845 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰³ Kalmann FINK, son of Herz FINK and Gelle BAT HERZ, was born on 10 Apr 1813 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. He died on 4 Feb 1856 at the age of 42 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰⁴ He was a Bäcker in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

Kalmann FINK and Jettchen WEINSTEIN had the following children:

i. Herz FINK was born on 4 Apr 1847 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰⁵

ii. Peritz FINK was born on 8 May 1849 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰⁶ He died on 28 May 1850 at the age of 1 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰⁷

iii. Geltchen FINK was born on 11 Jul 1851 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰⁸

261 iv. Victor FINK, born 13 Sep 1853, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette Sprinzchen GOLDSCHMIDT, 19 Nov 1876, Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany; died 11 Apr 1882, Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.

262 v. Minna (Carline) FINK, born 10 Feb 1856, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Abraham HAMMERSCHLAG, 27 Jun 1881, Felsberg (Kassel), Hessen, Germany; died 18 Dec 1888, Gensungen (Felsberg), Hessen, Germany.

263 vi. Karoline FINK, born 10 Feb 1856, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Bärmann Salomon BLACH, 1 Nov 1876, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 23 Nov 1928, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

Jettchen WEINSTEIN and Susmann GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 26 Apr 1865 in Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.^409–410 Susmann GOLDSCHMIDT, son of Moses Süssmann GOLDSCHMIDT and Jüdel KATZ, was born in 1803 in Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹¹ He died on 6 Jan 1887 at the age of 84 in Bischhausen (Witzenhausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹²

Jettchen WEINSTEIN had the following children:

i. Levi FINK-WEINSTEIN was born on 16 Apr 1860 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹³ He died on 22 Jan 1861 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹⁴

ii. Reischen FINK-WEINSTEIN was born on 16 Apr 1860 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹⁵ She died on 1 Dec 1860 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹⁶

107. Esther WEINSTEIN was born in 1831 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany. She died on 24 Apr 1896 at the age of 65 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹⁷

Esther WEINSTEIN and Levi ROTHSCHILD were married on 12 Jan 1853 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹⁸ Levi ROTHSCHILD, son of Isaac ROTHSCHILD and Geltchen ROTHSCHILD, was born in 1822 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany. He died on 27 Jul 1905 at the age of 83 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴¹⁹

Levi ROTHSCHILD and Esther WEINSTEIN had the following children:

i. Sandel Moses ROTHSCHILD was born on 2 Mar 1854 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁰ He died on 6 Oct 1855 at the age of 1 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²¹

ii. NN ROTHSCHILD was born on 27 Jan 1856 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²² She died on 27 Jan 1856 at the age of 0 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

iii. NN ROTHSCHILD was born on 27 Jan 1856 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²³ He died on 27 Jan 1856 at the age of 0 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²³

iv. Geldchen Clothilde ROTHSCHILD was born on 7 Mar 1857 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁴ She died on 29 Mar 1857 at the age of 0 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁵

v. Lina ROTHSCHILD was born on 2 May 1858 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany. She died on 15 Apr 1864 at the age of 5 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁶

vi. Jeanette ROTHSCHILD was born on 19 Jun 1860 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁷ She died on 11 Apr 1864 at the age of 3 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁸

vii. Perle Bertha ROTHSCHILD was born on 31 May 1862 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴²⁹ She died on 16 Apr 1864 at the age of 1 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁰

264 viii. Aron ROTHSCHILD, born 15 Oct 1865, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Minna LINZ, 14 Jul 1897, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; died 30 Nov 1934, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

265 ix. Rieke ROTHSCHILD, born 24 Jun 1867, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Joachim Chaim NESSLING, 21 Jul 1896, Leipzig, Germany; died 20 Aug 1909, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

266 x. Ida ROTHSCHILD, born 6 Mar 1878, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon MANSBACH, 20 Oct 1903, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

108. Victor WEINSTEIN was born on 25 Jan 1833 in Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³¹ He died on 18 Jun 1900 at the age of 67 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³²

Victor WEINSTEIN and Goldchen ROTHSCHILD were married. Goldchen ROTHSCHILD, daughter of Moses ROTHSCHILD and Esther EMANUEL, was born in 1838 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.⁴³³ She died on 28 Feb 1901 at the age of 63 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁴

Victor WEINSTEIN and Goldchen ROTHSCHILD had the following children:

267 i. Bertha WEINSTEIN, born 1 Aug 1864, Wommen (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Adolf HERZ, 14 Nov 1893, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

268 ii. Rickchen WEINSTEIN, born 20 Jul 1866, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Abraham HAMMERSCHLAG, 7 Jan 1897, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; died 25 Apr 1932, Felsberg (Kassel), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Jeanette WEINSTEIN was born on 4 Jul 1871 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁵

269 iv. Fritz WEINSTEIN, born 16 Aug 1874, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Sara CRAMER, 1 Feb 1898, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

v. Hirsch WEINSTEIN was born on 16 Aug 1874 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁶ He died on 21 Aug 1874 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁷

vi. Zelia WEINSTEIN was born on 16 Aug 1874 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁸ She died on 24 Aug 1874 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴³⁹

vii. Levi WEINSTEIN was born on 16 Aug 1874 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴⁰ He died on 19 Aug 1874 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴¹

270 viii. Jacob Julius WEINSTEIN, born 15 Apr 1876, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; married Hedwig LAUB, 15 Jul 1902, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany; died 19 Feb 1927, Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

ix. Jette WEINSTEIN was born on 27 Jun 1878 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴² She died on 9 Aug 1878 at the age of 0 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴³

109. Joseph HEILBRUNN was born in 1796 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 30 Oct 1835 at the age of 39 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,323

Joseph HEILBRUNN and Beile HEILBRUNN were married on 2 Feb 1825 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^110,322 Beile HEILBRUNN, daughter of Manus Meyer Isaac HEILBRUNN and Jettchen Judith HEILBRUNN, was born in 1801 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 10 May 1836 at the age of 35 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.³²¹

Joseph HEILBRUNN and Beile HEILBRUNN had the following children:

i. Ruben HEILBRUNN was born on 29 Nov 1825 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³²⁴ He died on 26 Jun 1831 at the age of 5 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁹

iii. Itzig HEILBRUNN was born on 27 Feb 1832 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Leiser HEILBRUNN was born on 14 May 1834 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³²⁵ He died on 19 Aug 1834 at the age of 0 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,326

vi. Beilchen HEILBRUNN was born on 28 Jan 1836 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 10 May 1836 at the age of 0 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^9,327

110. Peretz HEILBRUNN was born on 25 Dec 1799 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 4 Jun 1879 at the age of 79 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴⁴

Peretz HEILBRUNN and Sprinz FÜRST were married on 20 Nov 1830 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴⁵ Sprinz FÜRST⁴⁴⁶, daughter of Moses FÜRST and Beile ROTHSCHILD, was born on 9 Dec 1801 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴⁷ She died on 9 Mar 1862 at the age of 60 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁴⁸

Peretz HEILBRUNN and Sprinz FÜRST had the following children:

271 i. Geldchen HEILBRUNN, born 13 Mar 1834, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Moses HEILBRUNN, 14 Apr 1858, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 4 Feb 1873, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

272 ii. Ruben HEILBRUNN, born 4 Mar 1836, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; married Marjane BACHRACH, 18 Nov 1871, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; died 29 Aug 1904, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

111. Bernhard HEILBRUNN was born on 18 Sep 1801 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 20 Feb 1832 at the age of 30 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.^9,449–450

Bernhard HEILBRUNN and Beile KATZENSTEIN were married on 16 May 1831 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,451–452} Beile KATZENSTEIN, daughter of Isaac KATZENSTEIN and Berla Perle KATZ, was born in 1809 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

Bernhard HEILBRUNN and Beile KATZENSTEIN had the following child:

273 i. Ruben HEILBRUNN, born 21 May 1831, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Hannchen STIEBEL, 10 Sep 1862, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

112. Kallmann HEILBRUNN was born on 30 Jan 1809 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 30 Jun 1885 at the age of 76 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁵³

Kallmann HEILBRUNN and Berle ROSENBLATT were married on 13 Jun 1837 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^110,454 Berle ROSENBLATT, daughter of Heinemann ROSENBLATT and Gelchen BAUMGARTEN, was born in 1815 in Stadtlengsfeld, Thüringen, Germany. She died on 27 Apr 1856 at the age of 41 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁵⁵

Kallmann HEILBRUNN and Berle ROSENBLATT had the following children:

274 i. Ruben HEILBRUNN, born 17 Apr 1838, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Regine LEVOR, 23 Oct 1866, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Sep 1904, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Leiser HEILBRUNN was born on 4 Apr 1840 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 3 Sep 1867 at the age of 27 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁵⁶

275 iii. Caroline Goldchen HEILBRUNN, born 6 May 1842, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Arnold Aron GRÜNFELD, 31 Oct 1876, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

276 iv. Salomon HEILBRUNN, born 7 Jul 1844, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Breinchen NUSSBAUM; died 31 Mar 1900, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

v. Joseph HEILBRUNN was born on 17 May 1848 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

vi. Heinemann HEILBRUNN was born on 1 Dec 1850 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

113. Hendel HEILBRUNN was born in 1811 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 3 Jan 1845 at the age of 34 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.^9,457

Hendel HEILBRUNN and Baruch LÖBENSTEIN were married on 27 Nov 1833 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,458–459} Baruch LÖBENSTEIN, son of Kallmann LÖBENSTEIN and Deiche BAT NAPHTALI, was born on 9 Jul 1802 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 1 Nov 1870 at the age of 68 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁶⁰

Baruch LÖBENSTEIN and Hendel HEILBRUNN had the following children:

i. Geltchen LÖBENSTEIN was born on 24 Feb 1834 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 29 Oct 1843 at the age of 9 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁹

ii. Brentele LÖBENSTEIN was born on 13 Apr 1839 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.

277 iii. Brendel LÖBENSTEIN, born 13 Apr 1839, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Meyer HEILBRUNN, 13 Jan 1864.

iv. Kalman LÖBENSTEIN was born on 11 Sep 1841 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 30 Aug 1844 at the age of 2 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁹

278 v. Zerlina LÖBENSTEIN, born 22 Dec 1843, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; married Benzion WALLACH, 14 Nov 1871, Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany; died 20 Nov 1911, Oberaula, Hessen, Germany.

114. Aron HEILBRUNN was born in 1814 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 17 Jun 1888 at the age of 74 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁶¹

Aron HEILBRUNN and Veilchen GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 8 Dec 1847 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,462–463} Veilchen GOLDSCHMIDT, daughter of Simon GOLDSCHMIDT and Röschen KATZENSTEIN, was born on 16 Jun 1823 in Erdmannrode (Schenklengsfeld), Hessen, Germany. She died on 28 Jun 1888 at the age of 65 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.²⁷⁸

115. Thamar HEILBRUNN was born in 1804 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 7 Oct 1882 at the age of 78 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁶⁴ She was buried at Grabnummer 354 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Thamar HEILBRUNN and Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 4 Sep 1834 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.^465–466 Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT, son of Abraham GOLDSCHMIDT and Sprinz MARCUS, was born on 28 Feb 1810 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ He died on 21 Jan 1894 at the age of 83 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁶⁷

Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT and Thamar HEILBRUNN had the following children:

279 i. Abraham GOLDSCHMIDT, born 22 Jun 1835, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Jeremina Minna PLAUT, 4 Jul 1876, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 9 Jan 1918, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Reiz GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 26 Jan 1837 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁶⁸ She died on 15 Mar 1844 at the age of 7 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁶⁹

iii. Levy GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 24 Jun 1838 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷⁰

280 iv. Sprinz GOLDSCHMIDT, born 20 Dec 1840, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Leiser HEILBRUNN, 5 Aug 1866, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 19 Jan 1911, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

v. Jacob GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 8 Oct 1842 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷¹

vi. Marcus GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 31 Jul 1844 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷²

116. Jacob HEILBRUNN was born in 1807 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Jun 1866 at the age of 59 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He was buried at Grabnummer 67 in Reichensachsen Jüdischer Friedhof.²⁷

Jacob HEILBRUNN and Rebekka SCHLESINGER were married on 24 Feb 1841 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^110,473 Rebekka SCHLESINGER, daughter of Joel SCHLESINGER and Breina HESSE, was born in 1817 in Diemerode (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 7 Apr 1880 at the age of 63 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷⁴ She was buried at Grabnummer 356 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Jacob HEILBRUNN and Rebekka SCHLESINGER had the following children:

281 i. Leiser HEILBRUNN, born 25 Jul 1843, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Sprinz GOLDSCHMIDT, 5 Aug 1866, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 21 Apr 1922, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

282 ii. Abraham HEILBRUNN, born 22 Oct 1846, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Johanna MARKHOFF, 11 Jun 1878, Korbach (Kassel), Hessen, Germany; died 1 May 1928, Korbach (Kassel), Hessen, Germany.

iii. Reiz HEILBRUNN was born on 17 Apr 1850 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

iv. Isaac HEILBRUNN was born on 19 Sep 1853 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

v. Joel HEILBRUNN was born on 7 Mar 1857 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷ He died on 5 Aug 1859 at the age of 2 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷⁵

117. Hannchen HEILBRUNN was born on 19 Oct 1810 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 10 Apr 1895 at the age of 84 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷⁶ Hannchen HEILBRUNN stammte aus Wichmannshausen und war eine Tochter des Isaak Heilbrunn und der Reitz geb. Plaut daselbst; am 04.07.1848 heiratete sie in Abterode, damals 37 Jahre alt, den Handelsmann David Katzenstein aus Abterode, damals 34 Jahre alt, einen Sohn des Bonavid Katzenstein [Grabnummer 470] und der Jettchen geb. I.[tzig] Hesse [bzw. geb. Lichtenberg, Grabnummer 416] (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 35).

Hannchen HEILBRUNN and David KATZENSTEIN were married on 4 Jul 1848 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^477–478 David KATZENSTEIN, son of Bonavid KATZENSTEIN and Jettchen LICHTENBERG, was born on 19 Jun 1814 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.³³ He died on 19 Jul 1885 at the age of 71 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁷⁹
David Katzenstein wurde nach einer Liste der Juden in Abterode aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 34) am 19.06.1814 in Abterode geboren. Er starb am 19.07.1885 im Alter von 71 Jahren und einem Monat in Abterode (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 41); sein Grabstein konnte nicht aufgefunden werden.

David KATZENSTEIN and Hannchen HEILBRUNN had the following children:

283 i. Jette KATZENSTEIN, born 12 Jul 1849, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Michael LEVI, 12 Dec 1882, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 26 Oct 1922, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

ii. NN KATZENSTEIN was born on 12 Jul 1849 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸⁰ She died on 12 Jul 1849 at the age of 0 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸¹

iii. Reiz KATZENSTEIN was born on 25 Oct 1851 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸² She died on 3 Dec 1888 at the age of 37 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸³ She was buried at Grabnummer 380 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

284 iv. Bonevid KATZENSTEIN, born 17 Jan 1854, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; married Minna RONSHEIM, 16 Jan 1883, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Sep 1906, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

118. Breinchen HEILBRUNN was born in 1814 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 12 Jun 1903 at the age of 89 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸⁴

Breinchen HEILBRUNN and Salomon Baruch SALOMON were married on 26 May 1846 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,485–486} Salomon Baruch SALOMON⁴⁸⁷, son of Baruch SALOMON and Perle BAT BENJAMIN, was born in 1811 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany. He died on 22 Nov 1884 at the age of 73 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸⁸ He was a Schächter.

Salomon Baruch SALOMON and Breinchen HEILBRUNN had the following children:

i. Baruch SALOMON was born on 24 May 1847 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸⁹

ii. Ranchen SALOMON was born on 2 Sep 1849 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹⁰ She died on 15 Jan 1853 at the age of 3 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹¹

iii. Israel SALOMON was born on 31 Mar 1852 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹² He died on 6 Jul 1852 at the age of 0 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹³

iv. Benjamin SALOMON was born on 9 Jul 1854 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹⁴ He died on 4 Mar 1858 at the age of 3 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹⁵

285 v. Bobe BARUCH, born 12 Mar 1857, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany; married Wolf MANNHEIMER, 15 Aug 1881, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.

119. Berle HEILBRUNN was born on 25 Jun 1819 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 3 Dec 1893 at the age of 74 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

Berle HEILBRUNN and Bienchen POLEY were married in 1847 in Obervorschütz (Gudensberg), Hessen, Germany. Bienchen POLEY, daughter of Joseph POLEY-GOLDSCHMIDT and Sara LEVI, was born in 1818 in Obervorschütz (Gudensberg), Hessen, Germany. She died on 27 Jun 1881 at the age of 63 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

Berle HEILBRUNN and Bienchen POLEY had the following children:

286 i. Rickchen HEILBRUNN, born abt 1839, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Herz NUSSBAUM.

ii. Seinchen HEILBRUNN was born on 23 Apr 1848 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Joseph HEILBRUNN was born in 1850 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 7 Sep 1850 at the age of 0 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

287 iv. Israel HEILBRUNN, born 2 Aug 1854, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Sophie WEINBERG, 1878, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; died 25 May 1932, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

288 v. Hirsch HEILBRUNN, born 29 Dec 1856, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Caroline VOGEL, 8 Dec 1881, Sontra, Hessen, Germany; died 12 May 1922, Sontra, Hessen, Germany.

vi. Sarah HEILBRUNN was born on 28 Aug 1860 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.³⁴⁷

120. Perel HEILBRUNN was born on 25 Jun 1810 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹⁶ He died on 3 Dec 1893 at the age of 83 in Sontra, Hessen, Germany.⁴⁹⁷

Perel HEILBRUNN and Büntchen BOLEY were married on 23 Feb 1847 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^{110,498–499} Büntchen BOLEY, daughter of Joseph BOLEY and Sarchen LEVISOHN, was born in 1821 in Obervorschütz (Gudensberg), Hessen, Germany. She died on 27 Jun 1881 at the age of 60 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁰

Perel HEILBRUNN and Büntchen BOLEY had the following child:

289 i. Israel HEILBRUNN, born 2 Aug 1853, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany; married Sophie WEINBERG, 21 May 1878, Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.

121. Heinemann PLAUT was born in 1796 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 14 Feb 1865 at the age of 69 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Heinemann PLAUT and Jettchen ROTHSCHILD were married. Jettchen ROTHSCHILD, daughter of Peritz Callmann ROTHSCHILD, was born in 1799 in Herleshausen, Hessen, Germany.

Heinemann PLAUT and Jettchen ROTHSCHILD had the following children:

290 i. Rebecka PLAUT, born 1821, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Jesaias RIEBERG, 2 Dec 1845, Bebra, Hessen, Germany.

291 ii. Henriette PLAUT, born 1830, Kassel, Hessen, Germany; married Juda KATZENSTEIN, 24 Aug 1852, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

292 iii. Carl PLAUT, born 1830, Kassel, Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette GOLDSCHMIDT, 2 Jun 1868, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Cusel PLAUT was born on 18 Mar 1832 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰¹ He died on 26 May 1833 at the age of 1 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰²

v. Rechel PLAUT was born on 22 Mar 1834 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰³

vi. Feilchen PLAUT was born in 1835 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁴

vii. Kalmann PLAUT was born on 15 Feb 1838 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁵

viii. Feist PLAUT was born on 3 Apr 1841 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁶

122. Feist Uri PLAUT was born in 1800 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 30 Jul 1875 at the age of 75 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Feist Uri PLAUT and Madel STERN were married on 16 Nov 1830 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁷ Madel STERN, daughter of Itzig Hely STERN and Gidel BACHRACH, died on 7 Jan 1859 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She was born in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.

Feist Uri PLAUT and Madel STERN had the following children:

i. Hirsch PLAUT was born on 27 Mar 1833 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁸

ii. Rebecca PLAUT was born on 20 Jan 1835 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁰⁹

iii. Itzig PLAUT was born on 15 Jan 1837 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹⁰

293 iv. Gustav Cusel PLAUT, born 28 Jun 1839, Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Breine Bertha OPPENHEIM, 1 Nov 1875, Niederaula, Hessen, Germany.

v. Heli PLAUT was born on 30 Jan 1842 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹¹

vi. Meier PLAUT was born on 30 Jun 1844 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹² He died on 19 Jan 1845 at the age of 0 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹³

vii. Giedel PLAUT was born on 3 Apr 1846 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹⁴

123. Täubchen PLAUT⁵¹⁵ was born in 1803 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 6 Mar 1862 at the age of 59 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹⁶ She was buried at Grabnummer 120 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Täubchen Plaut, Frau des Simon Plaut zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 06.03.1862.
Laut Sterberegister: Täubchen Plaut geborene Plaut, Ehefrau des Simon Plaut [Grabnummer 121] zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 06.03.1862 im Alter von circa 57 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 199).

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Täubchen PLAUT war eine Tochter des Hirsch (Hersch) Levi Plaut und der Rebekka (Rebecka) geb. Plaut zu Weiterode und heiratete am 11.11.1828 in Frankershausen im angegebenen Alter von 25 Jahren Simon Plaut [Grabnummer 121] (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

Täubchen PLAUT and Simon PLAUT were married on 11 Nov 1828 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹⁷ Simon PLAUT⁵¹⁸, son of Marcus Abraham PLAUT and Güdel KAISER, was born on 15 May 1789 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.^12,15 In 1858 he was a Fertigt Betten zum Verkauf an.¹²² He died on 10 Dec 1862 at the age of 73 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁵¹⁹ Simon was buried at Grabnummer 121 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Simon Plaut (Simon, Sohn des Mordechai) aus Frankershausen, gestorben am 11.12.1862.
Laut Sterberegister: Simon Plaut, Handelsmann zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 10.12.1862 im Alter von 75 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 199).

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Simon Plaut wird in einer Liste der Frankershäuser Juden aus dem Jahr 1809 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 39) als Siemon, geboren am 19.04.1790 in Frankershausen, Sohn des Marcus Plaut und der Gitel (Giedel) geb. Kayser [Grabnummer 431], genannt. In einer Liste aus dem Jahr 1823 (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 201) heißt es dann abweichend, er sei am 15.05.1789 geboren. Beide genannten Geburtsdaten stehen im Widerspruch zum Sterbealter (vgl. oben).
Am 11.11.1828 heiratete Simon Plaut, damals Schneider von Beruf, in Frankershausen im angegebenen Alter von 40 Jahren Täubchen geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 120] aus Weiterode (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198).

124. Madchen PLAUT was born in 1810 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 23 Apr 1875 at the age of 65 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany. _____________________________________________________
Steht nicht im Synagogenbuch. Information stammt vom Grabstein.

Madchen PLAUT and Salomon HEILBRUNN were married on 7 May 1833 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Salomon HEILBRUNN, son of Isaac HEILBRUNN and Sara KATZ, was born on 4 Aug 1806 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 20 Oct 1871 at the age of 65 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Salomon HEILBRUNN and Madchen PLAUT had the following children:

294 i. Sarchen HEILBRUNN, born 14 May 1835, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Meyer EICHENBERG, 9 Nov 1858, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 31 Dec 1906, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

295 ii. Hirsch HEILBRUNN, born 27 Mar 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Frommet SCHWABE, 25 Aug 1868, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

296 iii. Isaac HEILBRUNN, born 23 May 1839, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen EICHENBERG, 21 Nov 1865, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

iv. Rebecka HEILBRUNN was born on 6 Jun 1841 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 8 Dec 1841 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

297 v. Jettchen HEILBRUNN, born 18 May 1843, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Raphael WEINBERG, 4 Dec 1872, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany; died 28 Jul 1928, Schenklengsfeld (Hersfeld), Hessen, Germany.

298 vi. Veilchen HEILBRUNN, born 2 Oct 1845, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Daniel HAMMERSCHLAG, 13 Dec 1871, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 25 Jun 1876, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.

vii. Wolf HEILBRUNN was born on 6 Dec 1849 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

125. Nathan STERN⁷² was born in 1817 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. He died in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

Nathan STERN and Sarchen BACHRACH were married on 18 May 1841 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany.^520–521 Sarchen BACHRACH⁵²², daughter of Marcus BACHRACH and Sara KATZ, was born in 1818 in Neustadt (Ziegenhein), Hessen, Germany. She died on 23 Dec 1858 at the age of 40 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²³ ---
Die Verstorbene stammte aus Neustadt bei Marburg und war eine Tochter des Marcus Bachrach und der Sara geb. Katz daselbst; am 18.05.1841 heiratete sie in Neustadt im angegebenen Alter von 25 Jahren - Widerspruch zum Sterbealter - den Kaufmann Nathan Stern aus Spangenberg, damals 24 Jahre alt, Sohn des Jakob Stern [= Jakob Aaron Stern, Grabnummer 96] und der Hanna (Hannchen) geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 136] (Trauungsregister Neustadt, HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 629).
Der Grabstein von Sarchens Vater Marcus Bachrach hat sich auf dem jüdischen Friedhof in Neustadt erhalten [siehe Friedhof Neustadt, Grabnummer 37].
Zur Familie Bachrach in Neustadt vgl. auch Schneider, Alfred: Die jüdischen Familien im ehemaligen Kreise Kirchhain, Amöneburg 2006, S. 124 mit weiteren Angaben, der Sarchen allerdings nicht kennt. Sarchen (Sarle) Stern, Ehefrau des Handelsmannes Nathan Stern zu Spangenberg, gestorben am 23.12.1858 im Alter von 40 Jahren.
Angaben ergänzt nach HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 786 (Sterberegister Spangenberg 1852-1928).

Nathan STERN and Sarchen BACHRACH had the following children:

i. Hannchen STERN was born on 20 Mar 1842 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²⁴

ii. Esther STERN was born on 23 Mar 1843 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²⁵

iii. NN STERN was born on 16 Aug 1850 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. He died on 16 Aug 1850 at the age of 0 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²⁶

iv. NN STERN was born on 28 Jul 1851 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. He died on 28 Jul 1851 at the age of 0 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²⁷

v. Jacob STERN was born on 15 Feb 1853 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²⁸ He died on 7 Jul 1853 at the age of 0 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵²⁹

vi. Ahron STERN was born on 15 Feb 1853 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³⁰

126. Rahel Röschen STERN⁵³¹ was born in Aug 1794 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.
Rahel STERN soll in Reichensachsen geboren worden sein. . Ob ihre Eltern vorher in Reichensachsen lebten, Rechel also dort geboren sein könnte, ist ungewiss.
Spangenthal, Rechel geborene Stern (1834) – Binsförth“, in: Jüdische Friedhöfe <http://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/idrec/sn/juf/id/631> (Stand: 5.6.2012) She died on 27 Jul 1834 at the age of 39 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³²

Rahel Röschen STERN and Leib Levi (Jehuda Löw) SPANGENTHAL were married on 25 Jul 1812 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. Leib Levi (Jehuda Löw) SPANGENTHAL^71,75,531, son of Hone Ruben Levi SPANGENTHAL and Gela PLAUT, was born on 20 Nov 1782 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. In 1820 he was a Gernhändler in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³³ He died on 6 Apr 1863 at the age of 80 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.^534–535 Leib was a Parnas - Gemeindeältester in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. He was born. He was buried in Binsförth, Hessen, Germany. Grabstein 238
Übersetzung der hebräischen Inschrift:
Hier ruht der angesehene Mann, redlich und rechtschaffen (war er), der Chawer Jehuda,
genannt Löw Spangenthal Sg"L. Er starb am Mittwoch, den 3. Zwischenfeiertag des Pessach des Jahres [5] 623 n.d.k.Z. (= 8.4.1863). Seine Seele sei eingebunden im Bunde des Lebens. ____________________________________________________________________________________

Liste der in Spangenberg lebenden Jüdischen Einwohner von 1816 (Bestand 33b Nr. 278 Spbg.) mit Ehefrau Rachel und den Kindern Ruben Levi und Aron Levi.

Angeführt in "Tabellarisches Verzeichniss aller im Kreis Melsungen im Monat October 1823 befindlichen Juden" mit vier Kindern

Leib Levi (Jehuda Löw) SPANGENTHAL and Rahel Röschen STERN had the following children:

299 i. Ruben Leib Levi SPANGENTHAL, born 28 Jul 1812, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Dina NUSSBAUM, 4 Jul 1837, Neumorschen, Hessen, Germany; died 5 Apr 1884, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

300 ii. Aron Levi SPANGENTHAL, born 15 Mar 1815, Felsberg (Kassel), Hessen, Germany; married Feilchen Levi SPANGENTHAL, 22 Mar 1840, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 23 Feb 1884, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

301 iii. Herz Levi SPANGENTHAL, born 1821, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Güdel BACHRACH, 28 Oct 1846, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 6 May 1882, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Elkel SPANGENTHAL⁵³¹ was born in Jan 1823 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. She died on 30 Dec 1825 at the age of 2 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³⁶

127. Moses Aaron STERN^71–72 was born on 18 Dec 1800 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³⁷ He died on 12 Aug 1873 at the age of 72 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³⁸ Tombstone Inscriptions, Schmidt, states that date of death is Aug 18 , 1823

Moses Aaron STERN and Jette Jütchen SPANGENTHAL were married. Jette Jütchen SPANGENTHAL^71–72, daughter of Joseph Levi SPANGENTHAL and Sara Sarla PLAUT, was born in 1804 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. She died on 22 Sep 1853 at the age of 49 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵³⁹ Affiliation to Josef Levi SPANGENTHAL and Sara PLAUT not assured

Moses Aaron STERN and Jette Jütchen SPANGENTHAL had the following children:

i. Aron STERN was born on 8 Sep 1824 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁰

ii. Sara STERN was born on 12 Feb 1826 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁰ She died on 28 Apr 1850 at the age of 24 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴¹

302 iii. Rahel Regina STERN, born 28 Sep 1829, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married David OPPENHEIM, 13 Aug 1851, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

303 iv. Lea STERN, born 23 May 1832, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Wolf EICHENBERG, 28 Jun 1855, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 11 Sep 1902, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

304 v. Deiche Täubchen STERN, born 25 Dec 1834, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Wolf KATZENSTEIN, 29 Oct 1856, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

305 vi. Fradchen STERN, born 14 Jul 1837, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Nathan STERN, 6 Jun 1860, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 19 Apr 1877, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

306 vii. Jacob STERN, born 3 Nov 1839, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Jettchen STERN, 12 Jul 1864, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Sara LORGE, 29 Apr 1880, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

viii. Joseph STERN was born on 9 Jul 1843 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴² He died on 26 Jan 1848 at the age of 4 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴³

Moses Aaron STERN and Fradchen KATZ were married on 13 Dec 1855 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁴ Fradchen KATZ⁵⁴⁵, daughter of Joseph KATZ and Beile HEINEMANN, was born on 16 Jun 1816 in Neumorschen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁶ She died on 5 Nov 1884 at the age of 68 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁷

Moses Aaron STERN and Fradchen KATZ had the following children:

307 i. Hannchen STERN, born 8 Aug 1856, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Abraham Samuel WINDMÜLLER, 11 May 1879, Langenschwarz (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Mendel STERN was born on 3 Jul 1858 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁸

128. Herz STERN^71–72 was born in Oct 1803 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany. He died on 8 Jan 1883 at the age of 79 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁴⁹

Herz STERN and Esther KATZ were married on 28 Oct 1829 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁵⁰ Esther KATZ⁵⁵¹, daughter of Sandel KATZ and Hanna Mendel KAUFMANN, was born in 1809 in Melsungen, Hessen, Germany. She died on 2 Oct 1880 at the age of 71 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.^552–553 Tombstone list of Curt Wolf states that date of death was October 10, 1889 She was buried in Spangenberg Jüdischer Friedhof.

Herz STERN and Esther KATZ had the following children:

308 i. Rechel Regine STERN, born 21 Sep 1830, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Gerson PLAUT, 16 May 1854, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 16 Feb 1887, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Jacob STERN was born on 12 Sep 1832 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁵⁴ He died on 12 Jun 1834 at the age of 1 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.^555–556

309 iii. Hebe Betty STERN, born 27 Mar 1838, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Joseph Hone Levi SPANGENTHAL, 9 Aug 1859, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 26 May 1899, Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

310 iv. Jettchen STERN, born 23 Oct 1839, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Jacob STERN, 12 Jul 1864, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 9 Jan 1879, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.

311 v. Hannchen STERN, born 21 Jul 1844, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; married Ruben Hona SPANGENTHAL, 31 May 1870, Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany; died 30 May 1899.

vi. Hirsch STERN was born on 22 Mar 1846 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁵⁷

vii. Röschen STERN was born on 9 Jun 1848 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁵⁸ She died on 30 Jun 1848 at the age of 0 in Spangenberg, Hessen, Germany.²²⁹

129. Deibchen PLAUT was born in 1808 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. She died on 28 Sep 1831 at the age of 23 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁵⁹

Deibchen PLAUT and Moses KERNGUTH were married in 1830 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁰ Moses KERNGUTH, son of Hesekiel KERNGUTH and Deibchen BAT LEISER, was born in 1799 in Breitenbach (Kassel), Hessen, Germany. He died on 6 Aug 1867 at the age of 68 in Breitenbach, Hessen, Germany.

Moses KERNGUTH and Deibchen PLAUT had the following child:

i. Dubiv KERNGUTH was born on 20 Jan 1831 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶¹

130. Berle GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 27 Feb 1805 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 13 Nov 1868 at the age of 63 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Berle GOLDSCHMIDT and Markus BIERMANN were married on 20 Jun 1836 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Markus BIERMANN, son of David BIERMANN and Hitzel PLAUT, was born on 19 Aug 1809 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁶ He died on 24 Nov 1867 at the age of 58 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Markus BIERMANN and Berle GOLDSCHMIDT had the following children:

312 i. Scheinchen BIERMANN, born 29 Mar 1837, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jonas PLAUT, 16 Jun 1859, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 11 Nov 1905, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

313 ii. Jette BIERMANN, born 14 Dec 1841, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Ruben SCHAUMBERG, 13 Jan 1869, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 12 Dec 1912, Kirchhain, Hessen, Germany.

314 iii. Delza BIERMANN, born 6 Dec 1844, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Kallmann WIESENFELDER, 31 Dec 1869, Eiterfeld (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.

131. Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 2 Mar 1807 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ He died on 11 Jun 1857 at the age of 50 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT and Sara EICHENBERG were married on 4 Jan 1837 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Sara EICHENBERG, daughter of Jakob EICHENBERG and Giedel HEILBRUNN, was born on 5 Jun 1817 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Samuel GOLDSCHMIDT and Sara EICHENBERG had the following children:

315 i. Berle GOLDSCHMIDT, born 4 Oct 1838, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Simon BLACH, 6 Nov 1861, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

316 ii. Markus GOLDSCHMIDT, born 19 Feb 1841, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sarchen HEILBRUNN, 19 May 1870, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Jun 1889, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.

317 iii. Goldine GOLDSCHMIDT, born 9 Sep 1843, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Isaac STERN, 6 Jul 1870, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

318 iv. Röschen GOLDSCHMIDT, born 14 Mar 1846, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Tobias ISENBERG, 26 Aug 1874, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 27 May 1927, Marienburg, Westpreussen, Germany.

v. Jacob GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 1 Oct 1848 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 7 Feb 1849 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

vi. Cusel GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 4 May 1850 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

319 vii. Jettchen GOLDSCHMIDT, born 9 Feb 1853, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Benjamin Wolf BIERMANN, 2 Nov 1880, Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.

viii. Moses GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 5 Aug 1855 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

132. Frommet GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 9 Feb 1815 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸ She died on 23 Feb 1884 at the age of 69 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Frommet GOLDSCHMIDT and Wolf HEILBRUNN were married on 26 Oct 1841 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Wolf HEILBRUNN, son of Isaac HEILBRUNN and Sara KATZ, was born on 15 Jun 1815 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Wolf HEILBRUNN and Frommet GOLDSCHMIDT had the following children:

320 i. Isaac HEILBRUNN, born 15 Sep 1842, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Sara ADLER, 2 Feb 1870, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

321 ii. Sarchen HEILBRUNN, born 26 Jan 1845, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Markus GOLDSCHMIDT, 19 May 1870, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

322 iii. Röschen HEILBRUNN, born 7 Jun 1847, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Salomon FINK, 29 Jul 1874, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 12 Jul 1912, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

323 iv. Salomon HEILBRUNN, born 9 Aug 1852, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Jeanette NUSSBAUM.

324 v. Berle Bertha HEILBRUNN, born 23 Dec 1855, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Moses OPPENHEIM, 20 Aug 1879, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died 14 Aug 1916, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

133. Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 15 Nov 1818 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT and Täubchen PLAUT were married on 23 Jun 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^110,562 Täubchen PLAUT, daughter of Moses Kusel PLAUT and Giedel ELIEL, was born on 30 Dec 1820 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT and Täubchen PLAUT had the following children:

i. Röschen GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 27 May 1848 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died in 1856 at the age of 8 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

ii. Jettchen GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 21 Oct 1850 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Markus GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 10 Oct 1856 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Giedel GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 29 Oct 1858 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 7 Nov 1858 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

134. Levy PLAUT was born on 26 Feb 1811 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶³ He died on 7 Dec 1851 at the age of 40 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁴

Levy PLAUT and Esther ARNSBERG were married on 28 Jun 1843 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁵ Esther ARNSBERG⁸¹, daughter of Joseph ARNSBERG and Berta LANDAU, was born in 1809 in Dransfeld (Göttingen), Niedersachsen, Germany. She died on 26 Nov 1852 at the age of 43 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁶

Levy PLAUT and Esther ARNSBERG had the following child:

i. Moritz PLAUT⁸¹ was born on 22 Jun 1844 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁷

135. Jacob PLAUT was born on 21 Jan 1813 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰ He died on 6 Aug 1849 at the age of 36 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁸

Jacob PLAUT and Goldchen KATZ-KUHN were married on 7 Jun 1845 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁸¹ Goldchen KATZ-KUHN, daughter of Feist KATZ-KUHN and Scheine KATZ, was born in 1817 in Rhina (Haunetal), Hessen, Germany. She died on 11 Apr 1888 at the age of 71 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁶⁹

Jacob PLAUT and Goldchen KATZ-KUHN had the following children:

325 i. Henriette PLAUT, born 5 Jul 1846, Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany; married Meier STERN, 17 May 1874, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Moritz PLAUT⁸¹ was born on 11 Nov 1848 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁰ He died on 3 Jan 1850 at the age of 1 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷¹

136. Abraham PLAUT was born on 18 Feb 1815 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Abraham PLAUT and Mathilde DELLEVIE were married on 8 Nov 1848 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.^81,572 Mathilde DELLEVIE, daughter of Perez DELLEVIE and Jette GRÜNHEIT, was born in 1823 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.²¹⁵

Abraham PLAUT and Mathilde DELLEVIE had the following children:

i. Moritz PLAUT⁸¹ was born on 3 Jun 1850 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷³ He died on 8 May 1851 at the age of 0 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁴

ii. Meier PLAUT⁸¹ was born on 11 Jan 1852 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁵

137. Jette PLAUT was born on 18 Dec 1816 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Jette PLAUT and Heinemann ROTHSCHILD were married on 30 Jan 1839 in Bebra, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁶ Heinemann ROTHSCHILD, son of Hirsch ROTHSCHILD and Heie BAT ISAAC, was born in 1808 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. He was a Schuhmachermeister.

Heinemann ROTHSCHILD and Jette PLAUT had the following children:

i. Elika ROTHSCHILD was born on 12 Apr 1840 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁷

ii. Moses ROTHSCHILD was born on 21 Feb 1842 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁸ He died on 4 Oct 1846 at the age of 4 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁷⁹

iii. Hirsch ROTHSCHILD was born on 29 Nov 1843 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸⁰

iv. Hannchen ROTHSCHILD was born on 9 Aug 1845 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸¹

v. Isaac ROTHSCHILD was born on 29 Oct 1847 in Weiterode (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸²

138. Hanna PLAUT was born on 11 Nov 1818 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Hanna PLAUT and Löb STERN were married on 6 Mar 1844 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.^81,583 Löb STERN⁵⁸⁴, son of Mannchen STERN and Hendel BAT JOSEPH, was born in 1814 in Rhina (Haunetal), Hessen, Germany. He was a Lehrer.

139. Täubchen PLAUT was born on 30 Dec 1820 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Täubchen PLAUT and Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT were married on 23 Jun 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^110,562 Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT, son of Markus GOLDSCHMIDT and Röschen PLAUT, was born on 15 Nov 1818 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Jonas GOLDSCHMIDT and Täubchen PLAUT had the following children:

i. Röschen GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 27 May 1848 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died in 1856 at the age of 8 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

ii. Jettchen GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 21 Oct 1850 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Markus GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 10 Oct 1856 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iv. Giedel GOLDSCHMIDT was born on 29 Oct 1858 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 7 Nov 1858 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

140. Josephine PLAUT was born in 1819 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. She died in 1905 at the age of 86 in Hamburg, Germany.

Josephine PLAUT and MEYERSBERG were married about 1840. MEYERSBERG was born (date unknown).

MEYERSBERG and Josephine PLAUT had the following child:

i. Luise MEYERSBERG was born (date unknown).

141. Friedericke PLAUT was born in 1821 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. She died in 1903 at the age of 82.

Friedericke PLAUT and Samuel FRENKEL were married on 3 Jun 1841 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸⁵ Samuel FRENKEL, son of Eisemann Moses FRENKEL and Täubchen FRENKEL, was born on 14 Sep 1818 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany. He died in Mar 1890 at the age of 71 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany.

Samuel FRENKEL and Friedericke PLAUT had the following children:

326 i. Hermann FRENKEL, born 1 May 1842, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; married Rosa BESCHÜTZ, 15 Apr 1875; died Nov 1930, Berlin, Germany.

327 ii. Moses Moritz FRENKEL, born 6 Jul 1843, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; married Rose ABERLE; died 11 Nov 1929, Berlin, Germany.

iii. Kusel Gustav FRENKEL was born on 16 Jun 1846 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸⁶ He died about 1881 at the age of 35.

328 iv. Täubchen Toni FRENKEL, born 18 Feb 1851, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; married Albert WOLF; died 3 May 1926, Dresden, Germany.

329 v. Emil FRENKEL, born 27 Feb 1855, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany; married Mali RAUTENBERG, 11 Nov 1888, Frankfurt a. Main, Hessen, Germany; died 11 Dec 1934, New York, New York, United States.

142. Moritz PLAUT was born on 24 Jun 1822 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. He died on 17 May 1910 at the age of 87 in Berlin, Germany.
Er verließ 1847 Nordhausen und siedelte nach Berlin über, wo er die Bank H. C. Plaut eröffnete, welche 1896 liquidiert wurde. Im Jahre 1865 wurde er ebenfalls Ehrenbürger von Nordhausen. Sein Vermögen soll sich auf 27 Millionen Goldmark belaufen haben; Walter Schwarz: "A jewish Banker in the Nineteenth Century", Year Book III, Leo Baeck Institute, London 1958, S. 300-310

Moritz PLAUT and Julie ROSENTHAL were married on 6 Apr 1851 in Breslau / Wroclaw (Niederschlesien), Germany/Poland. Julie ROSENTHAL was born on 8 Jun 1831 in Scloss Brynek, Oberschlesien, Poland. She died in 1896 at the age of 65 in Berlin, Germany.

Moritz PLAUT and Julie ROSENTHAL had the following children:

330 i. Franziska PLAUT, born Berlin, Germany; married Julius MODEL, 1872, Berlin, Germany.

ii. Margarete PLAUT was born (date unknown).

iii. Gertrude PLAUT was born (date unknown).

331 iv. Suzanne PLAUT, married George BLUMENTHAL.

143. Gustav PLAUT was born on 6 Aug 1824 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. He died on 3 Jul 1908 at the age of 83 in Hamburg, Germany.
Gustav PLAUT verzog 1852 nach Leipzig und wurde Gesellschafter der Bank. Als Bankier beriet er den Fürsten von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen und den Herzog von Sachsen-Meiningen. Gustav wurde ebenfalls 1865 Ehrenbürger von Nordhausen. Im Krieg 1866 rettete er persönlich, als Bauer verkleidet, den Wettiner Schatz des Königs von Sachsen vor Erbeutung durch die Preußen, in dem er das mit Goldbarren unter einer Schicht von Kartoffeln beladene Gefährt durch die preußischen Linien hindurch nach dem Königstein brachte; hierfür wurde ihm der Königliche Orden Vierter Klasse verliehen. (Königlich preußischer Staats-Anzeiger, Berlin, Mittwoch den 24. August Morgens 1870, Nr. 224, S. 3291 ) Er trat 1875 in den Ruhestand und übersiedelte kurz vor 1890 nach Hamburg.

Gustav PLAUT and Bertha OPPENHEIMER were married on 23 Jun 1854. Bertha OPPENHEIMER, daughter of Leopold Berend OPPENHEIMER, was born on 9 Apr 1832. She died on 19 May 1905 at the age of 73 in Hamburg, Germany.

Gustav PLAUT and Bertha OPPENHEIMER had the following children:

332 i. Georgine PLAUT, born 9 Aug 1855, Leipzig, Germany; married Georg GERSON, 1875, Berlin, Germany; married Baron Ladislav Fischl DIRSZTAY, Wien, Austria; died 1928, Wien, Austria.

333 ii. Dr.med Hugo Carl PLAUT, born 12 Oct 1858, Leipzig, Germany; married Adele Caroline BRACH, 8 Jan 1888, Hanmburg, Germany; died 17 Feb 1928, Hamburg, Germany.

144. Fanny PLAUT was born in 1830 in Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany. She died in 1908 at the age of 78 in Berlin, Germany.

Fanny PLAUT and Louis LIEPMANN were married. Louis LIEPMANN was born in 1816 in Berlin, Germany. He died in 1906 at the age of 90 in Berlin, Germany.

Louis LIEPMANN and Fanny PLAUT had the following children:

334 i. Paul LIEPMANN, born 1856, Berlin, Germany; married Anna ST.GOAR; died 1930.

335 ii. Anna LIEPMANN, born 1859, Berlin, Germany; married Hans MEYER; died abt 1942, Frankfurt a. Main, Hessen, Germany.

336 iii. Hugo Carl LIEPMANN, born 1863, Berlin, Germany; married Agathe BLEICHRODER; died 1925, Berlin, Germany.

145. Jacob PLAUT⁸⁴ was born on 24 Aug 1822 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany. He died on 3 Feb 1898 at the age of 75 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

Jacob PLAUT and Mariane SCHAUMBERG were married on 7 Nov 1853 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸⁷ Mariane SCHAUMBERG, daughter of Moses SCHAUMBERG and Minna HEILBRONN, was born on 23 Sep 1827 in Alsfeld, Hessen, Germany. She died on 14 Apr 1899 at the age of 71 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

Jacob PLAUT and Mariane SCHAUMBERG had the following children:

337 i. Gustav PLAUT, born 31 Dec 1854, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Selma MESSNER; died 10 May 1928, Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

338 ii. Selma Sara PLAUT, born 18 Feb 1857, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Friedrich STRAUSS.

iii. Bernhard PLAUT was born on 19 Sep 1860 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany. He died in Wien, Austria.

146. Philip Peretz PLAUT was born on 24 Jun 1840 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸⁸

Philip Peretz PLAUT and Jeanette KÖNIGSBERG were married. Jeanette KÖNIGSBERG was born (date unknown).

Philip Peretz PLAUT and Jeanette KÖNIGSBERG had the following children:

i. Henry PLAUT was born on 12 Jul 1873 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany. He died on 12 Feb 1943 at the age of 69 in Holocaust - Auschwitz.

ii. Hermann PLAUT was born (date unknown).

iii. Albert PLAUT was born (date unknown).

147. Hermann PLAUT was born on 24 Jun 1844 in Allendorf (Bad Sooden), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁸⁹ He died on 2 May 1889 at the age of 44.

Hermann PLAUT and Johanna ULLMAN were married. Johanna ULLMAN was born on 24 Dec 1858.

Hermann PLAUT and Johanna ULLMAN had the following children:

339 i. Oscar PLAUT, born 29 Jul 1876; married Clara CARCASSON; died 28 Nov 1921, London, United Kingdom.

340 ii. Felix PLAUT, born 7 Jul 1877; married Ada LIEPMANN; died 27 Jun 1940, Holocaust.

341 iii. Frieda PLAUT, born 25 May 1882; married Albert WASSERMANN.

148. Scheinchen BIERMANN was born on 9 Jan 1813 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁰ She died on 28 Mar 1851 at the age of 38 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Scheinchen BIERMANN and Joseph WERTHEIM were married on 8 Sep 1835 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Joseph WERTHEIM, son of Itzig WERTHEIM and Hanna LEVI, was born on 28 Jul 1810 in Jestädt (Meinhard), Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹⁰ He died on 14 Jan 1840 at the age of 29 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

Joseph WERTHEIM and Scheinchen BIERMANN had the following children:

i. Isaac WERTHEIM was born on 17 Mar 1836 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ He died on 28 Jul 1837 at the age of 1 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

ii. Menke WERTHEIM was born on 26 Apr 1837 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

Scheinchen BIERMANN and Salomon SCHWABE were married on 28 Apr 1842 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Salomon SCHWABE, son of Israel SCHWABE and Jette KATZ, was born on 12 Aug 1817 in Hebenshausen (Neu-Eichenberg), Hessen, Germany.

Salomon SCHWABE and Scheinchen BIERMANN had the following children:

342 i. Frommet SCHWABE, born 23 Jan 1843, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Hirsch HEILBRUNN, 25 Aug 1868, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Marcus SCHWABE was born on 16 Mar 1845 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

iii. Mariane SCHWABE was born on 5 Apr 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 3 Oct 1847 at the age of 0 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁹

iv. Leib SCHWABE was born on 25 Sep 1848 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸

149. Giedel BIERMANN was born on 2 May 1819 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁸

Giedel BIERMANN and Jonas WERTHEIM were married on 27 May 1847 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^110,591 Jonas WERTHEIM, son of Lazarus WERTHEIM and Friedericke BRANDES, was born in 1821 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.

Jonas WERTHEIM and Giedel BIERMANN had the following children:

i. Amalie WERTHEIM was born on 9 Jul 1848 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹² She died on 15 Jun 1866 at the age of 17 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹³

343 ii. Vögel Victorine WERTHEIM, born 7 Feb 1850, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; married Isaac EICHENBERG, 17 May 1874, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.

iii. Jeanette WERTHEIM was born on 4 Jan 1852 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹⁴

344 iv. Süsschen Susanne WERTHEIM, born 1 Oct 1853, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; married Moritz GOTTSCHALK, 10 Jan 1884, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.

v. Menachem Menko Moritz WERTHEIM was born on 13 Sep 1855 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹⁵

vi. Gerson WERTHEIM was born on 8 Oct 1857 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹⁶

vii. Jekutiel Cusel Carl WERTHEIM was born on 12 Feb 1863 in Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹⁷

150. Jettchen Henriette PLAUT was born on 4 Oct 1826 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁵⁹⁸ She died in 1907 at the age of 81 in Heft, Bayern, Germany.

Jettchen Henriette PLAUT and Isaac FRÄNKEL were married on 25 Jun 1850 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^90,599 Isaac FRÄNKEL, son of Aron Abraham FRÄNKEL and Beilchen HESSENBERG, was born in 1817 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany. He died on 27 Jun 1871 at the age of 54 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰ He was a Banquier.

Isaac FRÄNKEL and Jettchen Henriette PLAUT had the following children:

i. Aron FRÄNKEL was born on 8 Oct 1851 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰⁰ He died on 22 Mar 1852 at the age of 0 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰¹

345 ii. Dorothea FRÄNKEL, born 3 Jan 1853, Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany; married Joseph KATZENSTEIN, 9 Oct 1874, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 14 Jan 1937, Heft, Bayern, Germany.

iii. Jacob FRÄNKEL was born on 11 Aug 1854 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰² He died in 1928 at the age of 74 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.

346 iv. Friederike FRÄNKEL, born 4 Aug 1856, Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany; married David MAYER; died 4 Apr 1931, Heft, Bayern, Germany.

v. Emma FRÄNKEL was born on 21 Jul 1858 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰³ She died on 14 Oct 1859 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

vi. Pauline FRÄNKEL was born on 2 Mar 1861 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰⁴ She died on 10 Dec 1874 at the age of 13 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

347 vii. Gustav FRÄNKEL, born 14 May 1864, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Henrietta GOLDSCHMIDT; died 24 Dec 1924, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

viii. Hermann FRÄNKEL was born on 5 Jul 1865 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰⁵ He died in 1908 at the age of 43 in Heft, Bayern, Germany.

151. Moritz PLAUT was born on 7 Jul 1837 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰⁶ He died on 9 Mar 1920 at the age of 82 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Moritz PLAUT and Emma GOLDMANN were married on 17 Aug 1864 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^90,607 Emma GOLDMANN, daughter of Jacob GOLDMANN and Jettchen FRÄNKEL, was born on 13 Sep 1841 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰⁸ She died on 5 Oct 1931 at the age of 90 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁰⁹

Moritz PLAUT and Emma GOLDMANN had the following children:

348 i. Gustav Kusel PLAUT, born 15 Jun 1865, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Antonia FRANK; died 20 Feb 1922, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

349 ii. Franziska PLAUT, born 10 Apr 1867, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Seligman Otto KATZENSTEIN, 1 Jun 1890, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 2 Feb 1943, Holocaust - Theresienstadt.

iii. Bernhard Abraham PLAUT was born on 29 Jan 1869 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶¹⁰ He died on 26 Sep 1903 at the age of 34 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iv. Rudolf PLAUT was born on 31 Oct 1882 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶¹¹ He died on 30 Nov 1911 at the age of 29 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰ _____________________________________________________
In Kassel erschossen aufgefunden

152. Meier PLAUT⁶¹² was born on 7 Jul 1838 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶¹³ ________________________________________________________
Nach Eschweger Trauregister (mit Friedericke GOLDMANN) ist er 1834 geboren He died on 2 Apr 1916 at the age of 77 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰ He was a Banquier. Rudolf Hallo, Geschichte der Familie Hallo; Seite 153: Meier (Meyer) Plaut hat das Bank- und Wechselgeschäfdt seines Vaters under der Firma J.C.Plaut und Compagnie bis über die Jahrhundertwende in Eschwege weitergeführt.

Meier PLAUT and Minna TRAUGOTT were married on 28 Jul 1869 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Minna TRAUGOTT, daughter of Samuel TRAUGOTT and Caroline DALBERG, was born on 5 Jun 1845 in Marsberg, Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany. She died on 24 Jul 1872 at the age of 27 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Meier PLAUT and Minna TRAUGOTT had the following children:

350 i. Henriette PLAUT, born 30 Jun 1870, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Wilhelm HALLO, 29 Apr 1892, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 16 Oct 1928, Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Siegmund PLAUT was born on 29 May 1871 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶¹⁴

351 iii. Ernst Jacob PLAUT, born 23 Jul 1872, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Hannah SILBERBERG; died 16 Mar 1937, Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

Meier PLAUT and Frommtchen Friederike GOLDMANN were married on 24 Jun 1874 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^90,615 Frommtchen Friederike GOLDMANN, daughter of Isaac GOLDMANN and Jettchen WOLKENSTEIN, was born on 21 Jul 1851 in Wanfried (Kassel) Hessen, Germany.⁶¹⁶ She died on 17 Oct 1913 at the age of 62 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Meier PLAUT and Frommtchen Friederike GOLDMANN had the following children:

i. Bernhard Perez PLAUT was born on 18 May 1875 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶¹⁷ He died on 30 Mar 1941 at the age of 65 in Berlin, Germany.⁶¹⁸

ii. Elsa PLAUT was born on 29 Sep 1876 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶¹⁹ She died on 21 Jan 1877 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

352 iii. Carl PLAUT, born 30 Jun 1877, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Grete WERTHEIM; died New York, New York, United States.

iv. Richard PLAUT was born in Mar 1880 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁰ He died on 23 Jun 1880 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

v. Anna PLAUT was born on 26 Jan 1882 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²¹ She died on 23 May 1882 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

vi. Hermann Nathan PLAUT was born on 4 Mar 1884 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²² He died about 1942 at the age of 58 in Holocaust - Riga.

353 vii. Emmy PLAUT, born 5 Nov 1885, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Ludwig WEBER; died 1925, Luzern, Switzerland.

viii. Fritz Naphtali PLAUT was born on 25 Dec 1887 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²³ He died on 23 Dec 1925 at the age of 37.

ix. Otto Eljouna PLAUT was born on 25 Apr 1890 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁴ He died about 1943 at the age of 53 in Holocaust - Poland.

153. Deibchen Beschen PLAUT was born on 19 Dec 1825 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁵ She died on 3 Dec 1912 at the age of 86 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Deibchen Beschen PLAUT and Isaac KATZENSTEIN were married on 15 Jun 1858 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Isaac KATZENSTEIN, son of Lazarus Leyser KATZENSTEIN and Eva WILDAU, was born on 5 Oct 1822 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁶ He died on 19 Dec 1910 at the age of 88 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰ He was a Färbermeister.

Isaac KATZENSTEIN and Deibchen Beschen PLAUT had the following children:

i. Friederike KATZENSTEIN was born on 31 Oct 1859 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁷ She died on 29 Sep 1865 at the age of 5 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Emil KATZENSTEIN was born on 28 Feb 1861 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁸ He died on 22 May 1902 at the age of 41 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

354 iii. Bertha KATZENSTEIN, born 23 Oct 1862, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Moritz GOLDSTEIN, 25 Jun 1896, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 25 Oct 1910, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Franziska KATZENSTEIN was born on 13 Feb 1864 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶²⁹ She died on 29 Sep 1865 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

355 v. Rosalie KATZENSTEIN, born 3 Nov 1866, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Victor PLAUT, 27 May 1908, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

154. Isaac PLAUT was born on 4 Jan 1827 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³⁰ He died on 18 Jun 1891 at the age of 64 in New York, New York, United States.

Isaac PLAUT and Philippina Jacobine LEVY were married on 19 Jun 1855 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Philippina Jacobine LEVY, daughter of Leib Aron LEVI and Preischen JAFFA, was born on 6 Apr 1835 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³¹ She died on 8 Sep 1905 at the age of 70 in New York, New York, United States.

Isaac PLAUT and Philippina Jacobine LEVY had the following children:

i. Victor PLAUT was born on 15 Aug 1856 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³² He died on 30 Oct 1857 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

356 ii. Albert PLAUT, born 14 Oct 1857, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Bertha BERNSTEIN; died 17 Jun 1915, New York, New York, United States.

357 iii. Joseph PLAUT, born 23 Aug 1859, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Henrietta STERNAU, 18 Dec 1886, New York, New York, United States; died 8 Apr 1949, New York, New York, United States.

358 iv. Leopold PLAUT, born 24 Jan 1861, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Frances STRASSBERG; died 1 Mar 1933, New York, New York, United States.

v. Bertha PLAUT was born on 24 May 1862 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³³ She died on 10 Feb 1864 at the age of 1 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

vi. Carl PLAUT was born on 19 Sep 1863 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³⁴ He died on 19 Feb 1935 at the age of 71 in New York, New York, United States.

vii. Jacob PLAUT was born on 1 Feb 1865 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³⁵ He died on 6 Sep 1912 at the age of 47 in New York, New York, United States.

viii. Siegmund PLAUT was born on 4 Sep 1866 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³⁶ He died on 8 Apr 1867 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

359 ix. Herman PLAUT, born 22 Nov 1871, New York, New York, United States; married Laura WILE; died 22 Sep 1932, New York, New York, United States.

155. Philipp Feist PLAUT⁶³⁷ was born on 18 Mar 1828 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶³⁸ He died on 6 Aug 1880 at the age of 52 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Philipp Feist PLAUT and Merla LEVI ELIAS were married on 26 Dec 1860 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.^90,639 Merla LEVI ELIAS, daughter of Leib LEVI ELIAS and Mindel LEVI ELIAS, was born on 13 May 1839 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁰

Philipp Feist PLAUT and Merla LEVI ELIAS had the following children:

i. Victor PLAUT was born on 10 Nov 1861 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴¹ He died on 2 Jan 1933 at the age of 71 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Ferdinand PLAUT was born on 18 Feb 1863 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴² He died on 23 Oct 1867 at the age of 4 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iii. Minna PLAUT was born on 6 May 1865 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴³ She died on 30 Jan 1934 at the age of 68 in Kassel, Hessen, Germany.

iv. Jacob PLAUT was born on 7 Dec 1866 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁴ He immigrated on 31 Jan 1883 to the USA.

360 v. Rosalie PLAUT, born 25 Apr 1869, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Philipp FALKENSTEIN, 22 Jan 1890, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 6 Sep 1942, Holocaust - Theresienstadt.

vi. Julius PLAUT was born on 16 Oct 1872 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁵

156. Samuel PLAUT was born on 28 May 1835 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁶

Samuel PLAUT and Fegel Franziska PLAUT were married on 21 Sep 1866 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Fegel Franziska PLAUT, daughter of Heinemann PLAUT and Dina STERN, was born on 22 Sep 1843 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁷

157. Teibchen Dorette PLAUT was born on 2 May 1830 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁸

Teibchen Dorette PLAUT and Bernhard OKORITZ were married on 1 Jul 1851 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁹ Bernhard OKORITZ, son of Nathan Bernhard OKORITZ and Caroline MANKOWITZ, was born in 1821 in Lissa, Posen.

158. Breinchen Babette PLAUT was born on 20 Oct 1833 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁰

Breinchen Babette PLAUT and Moses Moritz BERNSTEIN were married on 14 Jan 1855 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵¹ Moses Moritz BERNSTEIN, son of Salomon BERNSTEIN and Rose ROSENZWEIG, was born in 1826 in Berlin, Germany.

159. Beschen Bertha PLAUT was born on 24 Dec 1835 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵²

Beschen Bertha PLAUT and David BRILL were married on 2 Sep 1856 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵³ David BRILL, son of Selig David BRILL and Amalie BAT NATHAN, was born in 1828 in Berlin, Germany.

160. Fegel Franziska PLAUT was born on 22 Sep 1843 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁷

Fegel Franziska PLAUT and Samuel PLAUT were married on 21 Sep 1866 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Samuel PLAUT, son of Jacob Victor PLAUT and Marianne STEIN, was born on 28 May 1835 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁴⁶

161. Moses KAHN was born on 12 Sep 1829 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁴ He died on 7 Oct 1903 at the age of 74 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰
Moses Kahn starb durch Freitod.

Moses KAHN and Beschen (Betty) LINZ were married on 7 Jan 1857 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Beschen (Betty) LINZ, daughter of Meyer LINZ and Beilchen NUSSBAUM, was born on 30 Jun 1833 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁵ She died on 31 Mar 1872 at the age of 38 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Moses KAHN and Beschen (Betty) LINZ had the following children:

361 i. Dorette KAHN, born 6 Oct 1857, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Salomon GOLDBERG, 13 May 1884, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 26 Mar 1889, Melsungen, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Zerline KAHN was born on 9 Mar 1860 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁶ She died on 6 Aug 1860 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iii. David KAHN was born on 9 Nov 1861 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁷

362 iv. Meier KAHN, born 5 Jan 1864, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Rose BAUCHWITZ; died 27 Jan 1943, Holocaust - Theresienstadt.

363 v. Mina KAHN, born 18 Mar 1866, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Hugo SEEMANN, 30 Dec 1890, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

vi. Philipp KAHN was born on 7 May 1869 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁸

vii. Betty KAHN was born on 28 Mar 1872 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁵⁹ She died on 12 Jun 1872 at the age of 0 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Moses KAHN and Dorchen LÖWENSTEIN were married on 25 Mar 1873 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Dorchen LÖWENSTEIN, daughter of Michael LÖWENSTEIN and Amalie LEVI, was born on 3 Jul 1843 in Eisleben, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. She died on 27 Jun 1928 at the age of 84 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁰

Moses KAHN and Dorchen LÖWENSTEIN had the following children:

364 i. Emma KAHN, born 21 Mar 1874, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Joseph RAWITSCHER, 21 Sep 1902, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 5 Jul 1936, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

ii. Salomon KAHN was born on 13 Sep 1875 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶¹ He died on 29 Oct 1877 at the age of 2 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iii. Meinhold KAHN was born on 7 Jul 1877 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶² He died on 24 Apr 1883 at the age of 5 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

iv. Benjamin KAHN was born on 14 Oct 1881 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶³

162. Jacob KAHN was born on 6 Mar 1831 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁴ He died on 24 Jul 1910 at the age of 79 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Jacob KAHN and Linchen WERTHAN were married on 10 Jun 1862 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.⁹⁰ Linchen WERTHAN, daughter of David WERTHAN and Recha KATZENSTEIN, was born on 27 Sep 1835 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁵ She died on 28 Jul 1914 at the age of 78 in Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.¹⁰

Jacob KAHN and Linchen WERTHAN had the following children:

365 i. Selmar KAHN, born 10 Mar 1863, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Minna MENDELSOHN, 3 Jun 1892, Giessen, Hessen, Germany; died 1 Dec 1938, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

366 ii. Julius KAHN, born 8 Mar 1864, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Hedwig RONSHEIM, 30 Dec 1896, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 8 Oct 1937, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

367 iii. Deibchen KAHN, born 8 May 1866, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Julius ROSENBAUM, 15 Mar 1887, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

368 iv. Rosalie KAHN, born 11 Feb 1869, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Jacob ROTHSCHILD, 17 Apr 1893, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 7 May 1943, Holocaust - Theresienstadt.

369 v. Mathilde KAHN, born 19 Aug 1871, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; married Louis DESSAUER, 24 Dec 1895, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany; died 1942, Holocaust - Auschwitz.

163. Reischen PLAUT was born on 30 Jul 1839 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.⁴⁸ She died on 12 Mar 1918 at the age of 78 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁶

Reischen PLAUT and Levi STRAUSS were married on 7 Dec 1875 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.¹¹⁰ Levi STRAUSS, son of Bär STRAUSS and Merle SOMMER, was born on 21 May 1847 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁷ He died on 17 Jul 1923 at the age of 76 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁸

Levi STRAUSS and Reischen PLAUT had the following children:

i. Marcus STRAUSS was born on 25 Aug 1876 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁶⁹ He died on 31 Jan 1877 at the age of 0 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷⁰

370 ii. Lea Emma STRAUSS, born 1 Feb 1881, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany; married Berthold HALLER, 7 Jul 1908, Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany; died 18 May 1944, Holocaust - Auschwitz.

164. Röschen ROTHSCHILD was born on 24 Nov 1844 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷¹ She died on 1 Jan 1895 at the age of 50 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷²

Röschen ROTHSCHILD and Levi LÖWENSTEIN were married on 13 Jul 1870 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.^673–674 Levi LÖWENSTEIN, son of Feist LÖWENSTEIN and Mirjam KATZ, was born on 16 Aug 1842 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷⁵ He died on 21 Oct 1903 at the age of 61 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷⁶

Levi LÖWENSTEIN and Röschen ROTHSCHILD had the following children:

371 i. Ferdinand LÖWENSTEIN, born 15 Jul 1872, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Frieda BLUM, 28 Nov 1899, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Selmar LÖWENSTEIN was born on 29 Nov 1873 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷⁷ She died on 31 Dec 1873 at the age of 0 in Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷⁸

372 iii. Emilie LÖWENSTEIN, born 1 Jul 1875, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Moritz KATZ, 11 Dec 1901, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

373 iv. Moritz LÖWENSTEIN, born 3 Dec 1878, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Jettchen MÜNZ; died 23 Oct 1917, WWI.

374 v. Siegfried LÖWENSTEIN, born 10 Feb 1882, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Bertha KATZENSTEIN, 26 Feb 1911, Treysa (Schwalmstadt), Hessen, Germany; died 30 Apr 1937, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

375 vi. Hilda LÖWENSTEIN, born 2 Jun 1885, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany; married Sally REICHENBERG, 15 Oct 1909, Netra (Ringgau), Hessen, Germany.

165. David ROTHSCHILD was born on 15 Aug 1847 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁷⁹

David ROTHSCHILD and Hewa MANSBACH were married on 16 Feb 1875 in Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany.^680–681 Hewa MANSBACH, daughter of Abraham MANSBACH and Sarchen GOLDSCHMIDT, was born on 20 Nov 1846 in Maden (Gudensberg), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸² She died on 16 Nov 1875 at the age of 28 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸³

David ROTHSCHILD and Deichen LÖBENSTEIN were married on 9 Oct 1876 in Wichmannshausen (Sontra), Hessen, Germany.^358,684 Deichen LÖBENSTEIN, daughter of Baruch LÖBENSTEIN and Beile ROTHSCHILD, was born on 17 Nov 1848 in Datterode (Netra), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸⁵

David ROTHSCHILD and Deichen LÖBENSTEIN had the following children:

i. Samuel ROTHSCHILD was born on 21 Aug 1877 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸⁶

ii. Johanna ROTHSCHILD was born on 10 Apr 1880 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸⁷

iii. Berthold ROTHSCHILD was born on 11 Jan 1882 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸⁸

166. Dorette ROTHSCHILD was born on 6 Mar 1850 in Zierenberg, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁸⁹ She died on 3 Feb 1933 at the age of 82 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Dorette ROTHSCHILD and Pinhas SEELIG were married on 29 Jun 1870 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.^110,690 Pinhas SEELIG, son of Koppel SEELIG and Reitz BIERMANN, was born on 22 Feb 1840 in Solz, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹¹ He died on 5 Jun 1916 at the age of 76 in Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany.

Pinhas SEELIG and Dorette ROTHSCHILD had the following children:

376 i. Joseph SEELIG, born 16 Aug 1871, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Rieckchen STEIN, 3 Oct 1899, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Paula WALLACH.

377 ii. Samuel SEELIG, born 9 Jul 1877, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; married Dora HAHN, 19 Nov 1907, Gudensberg, Hessen, Germany; married Regina LACHMANN, 7 Feb 1935, Reichensachsen (Wehretal), Hessen, Germany; died abt 1942, Holocaust.

167. Jacob PLAUT was born on 25 Jul 1844 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹² He died on 7 Aug 1923 at the age of 79 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹³ He was a Viehhändler.

Jacob PLAUT and Jeanette PLAUT were married on 16 Feb 1869 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.^694–695 Jeanette PLAUT, daughter of Wolf PLAUT and Hendel PLAUT, was born on 24 Feb 1841 in Wehrda, Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹⁶ She died on 6 May 1914 at the age of 73 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹⁷
Schönchen Plaut (Schönchen, Tochter des Seew), Frau des Jakob Plaut, gestorben am 06.05.1914.
Laut Sterberegister: Jeanette Plaut, Ehefrau des Handelsmannes Jakob Plaut [Grabnummer 205] zu Abterode, gestorben am 06.05.1914 im Alter von 73 Jahren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 41).

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Sie war eine geborene Plaut und wurde am 24.02.1841 in Wehrda als Tochter des Handelsmannes Wolf Plaut und der Hannchen geb. Plaut geboren; am 16.02.1869 heiratete sie in Frankershausen Jakob Plaut [Grabnummer 205] aus Frankershausen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).
Zunächst lebten die Eheleute noch in Frankershausen und zogen dann nach Abterode.

Jacob PLAUT and Jeanette PLAUT had the following children:

i. NN PLAUT was born on 14 Mar 1871 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹⁸ He died on 17 Mar 1871 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

ii. Jettchen Henrietta PLAUT was born on 20 Mar 1872 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁶⁹⁹ She died on 26 Jan 1943 at the age of 70 in Holocaust - Theresienstadt.

iii. Robert PLAUT was born on 23 Mar 1874 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁰ He died on 19 Feb 1884 at the age of 9 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁸⁹

378 iv. Marcus Max PLAUT, born 10 Mar 1876, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Marianne RONSHEIM, 19 May 1908, Witzenhausen, Hessen, Germany; died 21 Feb 1947, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

379 v. Moritz Moses PLAUT, born 26 Jun 1880, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Jettchen EMANUEL, 4 Aug 1909, Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany; died 17 Feb 1923, Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.

168. Beschen PLAUT⁷⁰¹ was born on 9 Dec 1847 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰² She died on 2 Jul 1908 at the age of 60 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰³ She was buried at Grabnummer 157 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.
Beschen Katzenstein, Frau des David Katzenstein zu Frankershausen, Todesdatum nicht mehr lesbar.
Laut Sterberegister: Beschen Katzenstein geb. Plaut, Ehefrau des Handelsmannes David Katzenstein [Grabnummer 156] zu Frankershausen, gestorben am 02.07.1908 im Alter von 60 Jahren, 6 Monaten und 23 Tagen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

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Sie wurde am 09.12.1847 in Frankershausen als Tochter des Hirsch Plaut und der Gütel geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 406, Doppelgrab] geboren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 198). Am 25.07.1877 heiratete sie, hier Bertha genannt, in Frankershausen David Katzenstein [Grabnummer 156] aus Abterode (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200).

Beschen PLAUT and David KATZENSTEIN were married on 25 Jul 1877 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁴ David KATZENSTEIN, son of Aaron Isaak KATZENSTEIN and Hebe KATZENSTEIN, was born on 18 Jan 1843 in Abterode (Meißner), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁵ He died on 4 Mar 1918 at the age of 75 in Frankfurt a. Main, Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁶ He was buried in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Grab Nummer 156
David KATZENSTEIN wurde am 18.01.1843 in Abterode als Sohn des Aaron Katzenstein [= Aaron Isaak Katzenstein, Grabnummer 237] und der Hewe geb. Katzenstein [Grabnummer 238] geboren (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 37) und heiratete am 25.07.1877 in Frankershausen, damals Handelsmann von Beruf, Bertha genannt Beschen geb. Plaut [Grabnummer 157] aus Frankershausen (HHStAW, Abt. 365, Nr. 200). David Katzenstein lebte mit seiner Familie dann in Frankershausen.

David KATZENSTEIN and Beschen PLAUT had the following children:

i. Isaac KATZENSTEIN was born on 3 Nov 1878 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁷

380 ii. Robert KATZENSTEIN, born 20 Apr 1880, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Emma HEILBRUNN; married Christine KÖHLER; died 25 Sep 1955, Chicago, Illinois, United States.

381 iii. Hermann KATZENSTEIN, born 9 Apr 1882, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Anne RUNG.

iv. Bernard KATZENSTEIN was born on 7 Oct 1883 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁸

v. Hedwig KATZENSTEIN was born on 15 Feb 1887 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁰⁹ She died on 12 May 1887 at the age of 0 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.¹⁶⁸

382 vi. Greta KATZENSTEIN, born 30 Oct 1889, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Markus EMANUEL, 1 Sep 1911, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.

169. Wolf Hirsch PLAUT was born on 16 Sep 1849 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁰ He died on 11 Mar 1923 at the age of 73 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹¹ He was buried at Nr. 267 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof. Wolf was a Schuhmacher.

Wolf Hirsch PLAUT and Sophie ROSENBAUM were married on 1 May 1877 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹² Sophie ROSENBAUM, daughter of Sussmann ROSENBAUM and Sarchen SCHWABE, was born on 31 May 1846 in Harmuthsachsen, Hessen, Germany.⁷¹³ She died on 31 May 1926 at the age of 80 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁴ She was buried at Nr. 266 in Abterode Jüdischer Friedhof.

Wolf Hirsch PLAUT and Sophie ROSENBAUM had the following children:

383 i. Rudolf PLAUT, born 6 Apr 1878, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Julchen ISAAK, 22 May 1904, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died 6 Dec 1941, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

384 ii. Elias PLAUT, born 20 Oct 1879, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Dora (Jenny) HAMMERSCHLAG, 17 Mar 1920, Felsberg (Kassel), Hessen, Germany; married Johanna ROSENSTEIN, 13 Dec 1912; died abt 1942, Holocaust - Riga.

385 iii. Hermann PLAUT, born 22 Nov 1881, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Pauline KAUFMAN, 14 Sep 1924, Sterkrade (Oberhausen), Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany; died 19 Nov 1939, Eschwege, Hessen, Germany.

386 iv. Clothilde PLAUT, born 30 Nov 1883, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; died abt 1942, Holocaust.

387 v. Sigmund PLAUT, born 16 Apr 1886, Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany; married Johanna HALLER.

vi. Bertha PLAUT was born on 5 Apr 1889 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁵ She died on 22 Dec 1896 at the age of 7 in Frankershausen (Berkatal), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁶

170. Sarchen ELIEL was born in 1813 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Sarchen ELIEL and Jacob WERTHEIM were married on 20 Jan 1836 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁷ Jacob WERTHEIM, son of Joseph WERTHEIM and Rechel WINDMÜLLER, was born in 1809 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.

Jacob WERTHEIM and Sarchen ELIEL had the following children:

i. Babet WERTHEIM was born on 11 Jan 1837 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁸

ii. Levi WERTHEIM was born on 8 May 1838 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷¹⁹

iii. David WERTHEIM was born on 7 Jun 1840 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²⁰

iv. Hannchen WERTHEIM was born on 20 Aug 1842 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²¹

v. Heine WERTHEIM was born on 15 Dec 1844 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²²

vi. Joseph WERTHEIM was born on 7 Feb 1847 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²³

vii. Adolph WERTHEIM was born on 4 Jun 1849 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²⁴

viii. Minka WERTHEIM was born on 9 Nov 1851 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²⁵

ix. NN WERTHEIM was born on 10 Feb 1856 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²⁶ She died on 10 Feb 1856 at the age of 0 in Lispenhausen, Hessen, Germany.⁷²⁷

171. Levi ELIEL was born in 1818 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany. He died on 29 Feb 1884 at the age of 66 in Rotenburg (Fulda), Hessen, Germany.⁷²⁸

Levi ELIEL and Esther Eva HECHT were married on 24 May 1848 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.^729–730 Esther Eva HECHT, daughter of Abraham HECHT and Elle ELIEL, was born in 1825 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

Levi ELIEL and Esther Eva HECHT had the following children:

i. Minka ELIEL was born on 14 Nov 1848 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³¹ She died on 27 May 1851 at the age of 2 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³²

ii. Emma ELIEL was born on 8 Dec 1849 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³³ She died on 30 Oct 1852 at the age of 2 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³⁴

iii. Hermann ELIEL was born on 9 Apr 1851 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³⁵

iv. Louis ELIEL was born on 4 Jun 1852 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³⁶

v. Lina ELIEL was born on 24 Aug 1853 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³⁷ She died on 30 Jun 1868 at the age of 14 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³⁸

vi. Adolf Abraham ELIEL was born on 7 Dec 1854 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷³⁹

vii. Johanna ELIEL was born on 9 Feb 1857 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁰ She died on 7 Feb 1858 at the age of 0 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴¹

viii. Siegfried ELIEL was born on 7 May 1858 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴²

ix. Ida ELIEL was born on 21 Oct 1859 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴³

x. Amalie ELIEL was born on 10 Nov 1862 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁴ She died on 17 Jul 1864 at the age of 1 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁵

172. Johanna ELIEL was born in 1822 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Johanna ELIEL and Jeremias ELIEL were married on 19 Jun 1844 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁶ Jeremias ELIEL, son of Abraham ELIEL and Beyer ELIEL, was born in 1817 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁶

Jeremias ELIEL and Johanna ELIEL had the following children:

i. Minka ELIEL was born on 24 Jan 1846 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁷

ii. Leonard ELIEL was born on 4 Jul 1847 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁸

iii. Lambert ELIEL was born on 9 Mar 1849 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁹

iv. Adolf ELIEL was born on 19 Dec 1854 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁰

173. Dorette ELIEL was born on 15 Dec 1824 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Dorette ELIEL and Gustav ELIEL were married on 31 Dec 1850 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. Gustav ELIEL, son of Abraham ELIEL and Beyer ELIEL, was born on 31 Jan 1823 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

Gustav ELIEL and Dorette ELIEL had the following children:

i. Mathilde ELIEL was born on 15 Oct 1851 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵¹

ii. Anna ELIEL was born on 3 Sep 1853 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵²

iii. Minna ELIEL was born on 18 Mar 1855 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵³

174. Ludwig ELIEL was born in 1808 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. He was a Wundarzt.

Ludwig ELIEL and Helene HECHT were married on 11 Aug 1840 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁴ Helene HECHT, daughter of Abraham HECHT and Elle ELIEL, was born on 11 Nov 1814 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

Ludwig ELIEL and Helene HECHT had the following children:

i. Louis ELIEL was born on 23 Apr 1841 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁵

ii. Hanna ELIEL was born on 6 Jan 1843 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁶

iii. Heinrich ELIEL was born on 27 Jun 1844 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁷

iv. Leopold ELIEL was born on 27 Oct 1845 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁸

v. Julius ELIEL was born on 17 Feb 1849 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁹

vi. Sophie ELIEL was born on 21 Sep 1850 in Frielendorf, Hessen, Germany.^760–761

vii. Minna ELIEL was born on 16 Aug 1852 in Frielendorf, Hessen, Germany.^760,762

175. Jeremias ELIEL was born in 1817 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁶

Jeremias ELIEL and Johanna ELIEL were married on 19 Jun 1844 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁶ Johanna ELIEL, daughter of Falk ELIEL and Münke ELIEL, was born in 1822 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Jeremias ELIEL and Johanna ELIEL had the following children:

i. Minka ELIEL was born on 24 Jan 1846 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁷

ii. Leonard ELIEL was born on 4 Jul 1847 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁸

iii. Lambert ELIEL was born on 9 Mar 1849 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁴⁹

iv. Adolf ELIEL was born on 19 Dec 1854 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁰

176. Gustav ELIEL was born on 31 Jan 1823 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

Gustav ELIEL and Dorette ELIEL were married on 31 Dec 1850 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. Dorette ELIEL, daughter of Falk ELIEL and Münke ELIEL, was born on 15 Dec 1824 in Iba (Bebra), Hessen, Germany.

Gustav ELIEL and Dorette ELIEL had the following children:

i. Mathilde ELIEL was born on 15 Oct 1851 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵¹

ii. Anna ELIEL was born on 3 Sep 1853 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵²

iii. Minna ELIEL was born on 18 Mar 1855 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵³

177. Jacob ELIEL was born in 1824 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.

Jacob ELIEL and Hannchen HECHT were married on 6 Sep 1843 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.^763–764 Hannchen HECHT, daughter of Abraham HECHT and Elle ELIEL, was born in 1821 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

Jacob ELIEL and Hannchen HECHT had the following children:

i. Sara ELIEL was born on 30 Jun 1844 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁶⁵

ii. Hermann ELIEL was born on 5 May 1846 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁶⁶

iii. Lucian ELIEL was born on 28 Feb 1849 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁶⁷ He died on 22 Sep 1852 at the age of 3 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁶⁸

iv. Emilie ELIEL was born on 6 Sep 1851 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁶⁹

v. Adolf ELIEL was born on 6 Oct 1852 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁷⁰ He died on 15 Jan 1853 at the age of 0 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁷¹

vi. Alfred ELIEL was born on 2 May 1855 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁷²

vii. Bertha ELIEL was born on 27 Apr 1856 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁷³

viii. Helene ELIEL was born on 26 Jan 1861 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁷⁴

178. Helene HECHT was born on 11 Nov 1814 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.

Helene HECHT and Ludwig ELIEL were married on 11 Aug 1840 in Nesselröden (Herleshausen), Hessen, Germany.⁷⁵⁴ Ludwig ELIEL, son of Abraham ELIEL and Beyer ELIEL, was born in 1808 in Nentershausen (Rotenburg), Hessen, Germany. He was a Wundarzt.